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51.
Abulencia A Acosta D Adelman J Affolder T Akimoto T Albrow MG Ambrose D Amerio S Amidei D Anastassov A Anikeev K Annovi A Antos J Aoki M Apollinari G Arguin JF Arisawa T Artikov A Ashmanskas W Attal A Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Azzurri P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Badgett W Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Bartsch V Bauer G Bedeschi F Behari S Belforte S Bellettini G Bellinger J Belloni A Ben-Haim E Benjamin D Beretvas A Beringer J Berry T Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M 《Physical review letters》2005,95(22):221805
We report on a search for B0(s) --> mu+ mu- and B0(d) --> mu + mu- decays in pp collisions at square root(s) = 1.96 TeV using 364 pb(-1) of data collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. After applying all selection requirements, we observe no candidates inside the B0(s) or B0(d) mass windows. The resulting upper limits on the branching fractions are B(B0(s) --> mu+ mu-) < 1.5 x 10(-7) and B(B0(d) --> mu+ mu-) < 3.9 x 10(-8) at 90% confidence level. 相似文献
52.
Entropy and information provide natural measures of correlation among elements in a network. We construct here the information theoretic analog of connected correlation functions: irreducible N-point correlation is measured by a decrease in entropy for the joint distribution of N variables relative to the maximum entropy allowed by all the observed N-1 variable distributions. We calculate the "connected information" terms for several examples and show that it also enables the decomposition of the information that is carried by a population of elements about an outside source. 相似文献
53.
Patient L Berry MB Coles SJ Hursthouse MB Kilburn JD 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(20):2552-2553
Silylated methylenecyclopropyl hydrazones on treatment with BF3 x Et2O cyclise to give heterocyclic products involving a novel sequence of hydride and silyl shifts via a series of increasingly stable cationic intermediates. 相似文献
54.
Beer PD Berry NG Cowley AR Hayes EJ Oates EC Wong WW 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(19):2408-2409
A novel family of redox-active dinuclear transition metal based cryptands self-assembled from dithiocarbamate ligands has been synthesised; depending upon the nature of the spacer groups these new cryptand systems have been shown to electrochemically recognise the binding of cations or anions. 相似文献
55.
Michael Berry 《Foundations of Physics》2001,31(4):659-667
Complex superpositions of degenerate hydrogen wavefunctions for the n th energy level can possess zero lines (phase singularities) in the form of knots and links. A recipe is given for constructing any torus knot. The simplest cases are constructed explicitly: the elementary link, requiring n6, and the trefoil knot, requiring n7. The knots are threaded by multistranded twisted chains of zeros. Some speculations about knots in general complex quantum energy eigenfunctions are presented. 相似文献
56.
Investigation of active structural intensity control in finite beams: theory and experiment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An investigation of structural intensity control is presented in this paper. As opposed to previous work, the instantaneous intensity is completely taken into account in the control algorithm, i.e., all the terms are considered in the real-time control process and, in particular, the evanescent waves are considered in this approach. A finite difference approach using five accelerometers is used as the sensing scheme. A feedforward filtered-X least mean square algorithm is adapted to this energy-based control problem, involving a nonpositive definite quadratic form in general. In this respect, the approach is limited to cases where the geometry is such that the intensity component will have the same sign for the control source and the primary disturbance. Results from numerical simulations are first presented to illustrate the benefit of using a cost function based on structural intensity. Experimental validation of the approach is conducted on a free-free beam covered with viscoelastic material. A comparison is made between classical acceleration control and structural intensity control and the performance of both approaches is presented. These results confirm that using intensity control allows the error sensors to be placed closer to the control source and the primary disturbance, while preserving a good control performance. 相似文献
57.
Gareth AD Hardy Nesrina Imami Mark R Nelson Ann K Sullivan Ron Moss Marlén MI Aasa-Chapman Brian Gazzard Frances M Gotch 《Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines》2007,5(1):6-12
Background
Fully functional HIV-1-specific CD8 and CD4 effector T-cell responses are vital to the containment of viral activity and disease progression. These responses are lacking in HIV-1-infected patients with progressive disease. We attempted to augment fully functional HIV-1-specific CD8 and CD4 effector T-cell responses in patients with advanced chronic HIV-1 infection. 相似文献58.
59.
A method is described for the analysis of phenylethylmalonamide in human plasma. Analysis of plasma requires only 200 microliter of sample which is extracted with dichloroethane. After filtration and evaporation of the solvent the residue is reconstituted in 50 microliter of chloroform and 5 microliter are injected onto the gas chromatograph. The column used is a mixture of CDMS/WG11 coated on Chromosorb W HP 100-120 mesh. The method is suitable for use in single-dose pharmacokinetic studies. 相似文献
60.