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31.
M.-K.?Lee H.-J.?ShinEmail author J.-H.?Choi D.-S.?Bang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,78(4):623-626
Oxygen-plasma treatment was applied to silicon nitride and silicon oxide patterns on an InP substrate, and the effect was investigated by using scanning photoelectron microscopy. After the plasma treatment, the relative intensity of the carbon content was noticeably reduced on the surfaces of the patterns and the substrate, which indicates that the plasma treatment effectively removed the remaining carbon and made the patterns more resistant to carbon contamination. The oxygen-plasma treatment formed a thick oxidized surface on the InP substrate, which results in less occurrence of carbon contamination . PACS 68.37.Xy; 52.77.Bn; 85.40.-e 相似文献
32.
Lee BS Chi YS Lee JK Choi IS Song CE Namgoong SK Lee SG 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(2):480-481
Self-assembled monolayers presenting imidazolium ions at the tail ends (SAMIMs) having different counteranions have been prepared on Au, and the measurement of water contact angles of the surfaces proved to be an extremely valuable simple technique for quantifying the effects of counteranions on hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of SAMIMs, which will be extrapolated to the water miscibility of the related ionic liquids. 相似文献
33.
The thermoreversible fcc-bcc transition in concentrated block copolymer micellar solutions is shown to be driven by decreases in the aggregation number as the solvent penetrates the core, leading to a softer intermicelle potential. Small-angle neutron scattering measurements in a dilute solution are used to quantify the temperature-dependent micellar characteristics. The observed phase boundary is in excellent agreement with recent simulations of highly branched star polymers. 相似文献
34.
Cao Thi Vi Ba Ha Huy Bang Dang Van Soa 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(8):1781-1786
We propose commutation relations for a single mode -deformed para-Bose oscillator. In this new deformation of para-Bose statistics the distribution function has the same form as in the para-Bose statistics. Furthermore, we show analogies between the coherent states of -deformed and q-deformed para-Bose statistics. 相似文献
35.
Olefin formation has been successfully carried out by reductive elimination reactions of halohydrins with Pd(PPh(3))(4)/In/InCl(3) in aqueous media. 相似文献
36.
Potential PDP phosphors with strong absorption around 172 nm: Rare earth doped NaLaP2O7 and NaGdP2O7
Jun Lin Yuan Jiao Wang Ding Bang Xiong Jing Tai Zhao Yi Bing Fu Chao Shu Shi 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(2):717-722
NaLaP2O7 and NaGdP2O7 powder samples are prepared by solid-state reactions at 750 and 600 °C, respectively, and the VUV-excited luminescence properties of Ln3+ (Ln=Ce, Pr, Tb, Tm, Eu) in both diphosphates are studied. Ln3+ ions in both hosts show analogous luminescence. For Ce3+-doped samples, the five Ce3+ 5d levels can be clearly identified. As for Pr3+ and Tb3+-doped samples, strong 4f-5d absorption band around 172 nm is observed, which matches well with Xe-He excimer in plasma display panel (PDP) devices. As a result, Pr3+ can be utilized as sensitizer to absorb 172 nm VUV photon and transfer energy to appropriate activators, and Tb3+-doped NaREP2O7(RE=La, Gd) are potential 172 nm excited green PDP phosphors. For Tm3+ and Eu3+-doped samples, the Tm3+-O2− charge transfer band (CTB) is observed to be at 177 nm, but the CTB of Eu3+ is observed at abnormally low energy position, which might originate from multi-position of Eu3+ ions. The similarity in luminescence properties of Ln3+ in both hosts indicates certain structural resemblance of coordination environment of Ln3+ in the two sodium rare earth diphosphates. 相似文献
37.
Dong-Cheol Woo Chi-Bong Choi Sung-Ho Lee Eunjung Bang Sang-Soo Kim Hyang-Shuk Rhim Sang-Young Kim Bo-Young Choe 《Applied magnetic resonance》2010,38(1):65-74
The purpose of this study was to characterize the neurochemical profiles of various parts of the canine brain using proton
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, tissue extraction, and external simulated phantom concentration quantification. The
occipital, frontal, and temporal lobes, thalami, cerebellar cortices, and spinal cords of five pure bred adult beagles were
collected, and heavy water solutions for the nuclear magnetic resonance sample were prepared using the methanol–chloroform–water
extraction method. The metabolite concentrations in canine brain tissues were measured and compared with those found in human
and rat brain tissues. In addition, the cross peaks of Lac, Glu/Gln, and mIns were identified using two-dimensional correlation
spectroscopy in the canine frontal cortex. The present study demonstrated the absolute quantification of canine neuronal parts
using in vitro high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy, with tissue extraction used to accurately measure metabolite
concentrations, thus providing valuable metabolic information regarding the various canine neuronal regions. 相似文献
38.
39.
I. Bang J. A. Mandel H. Steudel O. Folin L. Pincussen F. Fregl F. Emich H. Lieb J. V. Dubsky A. Fodor J. Herzog W. Denis R. D. Bell L. Hannaert R. Wodon C. Vallée A. Polonowski P. E. Howe E. L. Kennaway K. L. Gad-Andresen R. Fosse M. Nicloux und G. Welter 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1923,63(1-2):72-80
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
40.
Shenghan Zhou Houxiang Liu Bang Chen Wenkui Hou Xinpeng Ji Yue Zhang Wenbing Chang Yiyong Xiao 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(6)
The traditional sequential pattern mining method is carried out considering the whole time period and often ignores the sequential patterns that only occur in local time windows, as well as possible periodicity. Therefore, in order to overcome the limitations of traditional methods, this paper proposes status set sequential pattern mining with time windows (SSPMTW). In contrast to traditional methods, the item status is considered, and time windows, minimum confidence, minimum coverage, minimum factor set ratios and other constraints are added to mine more valuable rules in local time windows. The periodicity of these rules is also analyzed. According to the proposed method, this paper improves the Apriori algorithm, proposes the TW-Apriori algorithm, and explains the basic idea of the algorithm. Then, the feasibility, validity and efficiency of the proposed method and algorithm are verified by small-scale and large-scale examples. In a large-scale numerical example solution, the influence of various constraints on the mining results is analyzed. Finally, the solution results of SSPM and SSPMTW are compared and analyzed, and it is suggested that SSPMTW can excavate the laws existing in local time windows and analyze the periodicity of the laws, which solves the problem of SSPM ignoring the laws existing in local time windows and overcomes the limitations of traditional sequential pattern mining algorithms. In addition, the rules mined by SSPMTW reduce the entropy of the system. 相似文献