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71.
Koga T 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,121(8):3939-3940
In many-electron atoms, the average electron radius r represents the mean distance of a single electron from the nucleus when all the interelectronic interactions are averaged. If the electron-electron interaction is explicitly considered, the average radius r splits into two different radii, inner radius r(<) and outer radius r(>). For the 102 atoms He through Lr in their ground states, the radii r(<) and r(>) are systematically examined at the Hartree-Fock limit level. The effect of electron correlations on r(<) and r(>) is also discussed for the He atom and its isoelectronic ions. 相似文献
72.
Higashiguchi T. Hirata T. Koga M. Rajyaguru C. Sasaki W. Kubodera S. 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2004,79(5):587-590
We investigated characteristics of the soft X-ray emission in the wavelength range of 6–16 nm using various rare-gas cryogenic solid targets irradiated with a nanosecond laser pulse. Suprathermal ions having a maximum velocity of the order of 107 cm/s were detected for three rare-gas targets (Ar, Kr, and Xe). The spatial distributions of the soft X-rays and the suprathermal ions were measured for Xe cryogenic solid targets and found to vary as cos2 and cos5, respectively, where is the angle to the target normal. By integrating the observed cos2 spatial distribution, the conversion efficiency of the soft X-ray emission in the wavelength range from 6 to 16 nm was evaluated to be 0.2%/pulse. PACS 52.38.ph; 52.50.Jm 相似文献
73.
Eguchi K Enomoto S Furuno K Goldman J Hanada H Ikeda H Ikeda K Inoue K Ishihara K Itoh W Iwamoto T Kawaguchi T Kawashima T Kinoshita H Kishimoto Y Koga M Koseki Y Maeda T Mitsui T Motoki M Nakajima K Nakajima M Nakajima T Ogawa H Owada K Sakabe T Shimizu I Shirai J Suekane F Suzuki A Tada K Tajima O Takayama T Tamae K Watanabe H Busenitz J Djurcic Z McKinny K Mei DM Piepke A Yakushev E Berger BE Chan YD Decowski MP Dwyer DA Freedman SJ Fu Y Fujikawa BK Heeger KM Lesko KT Luk KB Murayama H 《Physical review letters》2003,90(2):021802
KamLAND has measured the flux of nu;(e)'s from distant nuclear reactors. We find fewer nu;(e) events than expected from standard assumptions about nu;(e) propagation at the 99.95% C.L. In a 162 ton.yr exposure the ratio of the observed inverse beta-decay events to the expected number without nu;(e) disappearance is 0.611+/-0.085(stat)+/-0.041(syst) for nu;(e) energies >3.4 MeV. In the context of two-flavor neutrino oscillations with CPT invariance, all solutions to the solar neutrino problem except for the "large mixing angle" region are excluded. 相似文献
74.
In order to investigate the space environment, a new neutron monitor has been prepared. The sensor consists of scintillation fibers (FIB) and will be on board the exposed facility of the Japanese Experimental module (Kibo) of the International Space Station (ISS). The sensor is one of the instruments which measures the particle and plasma environment around the ISS. The sensor will be used by the cosmonauts who work on the ISS, to help them avoid a strong particle radiation which may arrive soon. We believe that such an alert is necessary for the cosmonauts to prevent unnecessary radiation from the sun. Furthermore, the sensor will be very useful in understanding the particle acceleration mechanism at the solar surface. The design of the Engineering Model (EM) was finished and its properties were investigated. This report discusses these results. 相似文献
75.
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77.
The formation process of bayerite, from an aqueous solution of sodium aluminate through enforced decomposition of aluminate
ions by introducing CO2 gas and aging with mechanical stirring, was investigated by pH measurements of the mother solution during preparation reaction
and characterization of precipitates obtained at various stages of preparation. An amorphous precipitate, produced initially
by the reaction of introduced CO2, transformed to bayerite via pseudoboehmite during aging. It was found that the crystalline particle size and morphology
of the crystallized bayerite change depending systematically on the preparation conditions. The reaction pathway of the thermal
decomposition of the synthesized bayerite was investigated by using thermoanalytical techniques.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
Isao Yamaguchi Ayaka Kado Hiroki Fukumoto Moriyuki Sato 《European Polymer Journal》2010,46(5):1119-1130
Reactions of N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-arylpyridinium chlorides (aryl (Ar) = phenyl and 4-pyridyl) with piperazines caused the ring opening of the pyridinium ring and yielded polymers that consisted of 5-piperazinium-3-aryl-penta-2,4-dienylideneammonium chloride units [N(CH(R)CH2)2N+(Cl−)CHCHC(Ar)CHCH, RH, Me, and phenyl]. However, the same reactions occurring in the presence of piperidine yielded oligomers that consisted of 5-piperazinium-3-aryl-penta-2,4-dienylideneammonium chloride units having piperidine and/or piperazine rings at both ends. 1H NMR spectra suggested that π-electrons of the penta-2,4-dienylideneammonium group of the polymers and the oligomers were delocalized. UV-vis measurements revealed that the π-conjugation system expanded along the polymer and oligomer chains due to the orbital interaction between electrons on the two nitrogen atoms of the piperazinium ring. Conversion of the piperazinium ring from the boat form to the chair form caused decrease in the π-conjugation length. The rate constants of the conversion of the oligomers depended on their chain lengths. The surface of pellets that were molded from the polymers and oligomers exhibited metallic luster. These polymers and oligomers underwent electrochemical oxidation in solution. 相似文献
79.
Shuhei Yamada Koichi Koga Atsushi Sudo Mitsuaki Goto Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(17):3726-3731
We report a useful synthetic method of polypeptides using a series of urethane derivative of α‐amino acids (l ‐leucine, l ‐phenylalanine, l ‐valine, l ‐alanine, l ‐isoleucine, l ‐methionine), which are readily synthesized by N‐carbamoylation of tetrabutylammonium salts of α‐amino acids with diphenyl carbonate. Heating these urethane derivatives in N,N‐dimethylacetamide in the presence of n‐butylamine successfully gave the corresponding polypeptides with well‐defined structures through polycondensation with the elimination of phenol and CO2. The matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry investigation showed that the resulting polypeptides had an n‐BuNH2‐incorporated initiating end and an amino group at propagating end. These results strongly indicated that primary amines served as an initiator in this polycondensation system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3726–3731 相似文献
80.
Toshikatsu Koga Katsutoshi Kanayama Tadanori Watanabe Takashi Imai Ajit J. Thakkar 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2000,104(5):411-413
Analytical approximations to Hartree–Fock wave functions are constructed using Slater-type functions for the ground states
of all 49 neutral atoms from Cs (Z=55) to Lr (Z=103). The current compilation is more extensive and more accurate than previous ones. The wave functions are available upon
request from the authors or from the Web page http://www.unb.ca/chem/ajit/download.htm on the Internet.
Received: 6 December 1999 / Accepted: 29 February 2000 / Published online: 12 May 2000 相似文献