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141.
The orbital-phase theory was applied to propose pentagon stability in a well-defined manner. Cyclic delocalization of the lone pair electrons on the five-membered ring atoms through the vicinal sigma bonds was shown to be favored by the orbital-phase properties. The pentagon stability was found to be outstanding in saturated phosphorus five-membered rings in the puckered conformation, and was substantiated by the negative strain energy of cyclopentaphosphane, P(5)H(5) (3). The relative increments of the remarkable increase in the strain energies of protonation on the different atoms in the most stable conformers supported the significance of the cyclic delocalization of the lone pairs. Pentagon stability led to the design of three novel polycyclic phosphanes, P(12)H(4) (18), P(13)H(3) (19), and P(14)H(2) (20), with low strain energies due to many puckered pentagon units in them. The low stability of the dodecahedron P(20) (22) was suggested by the high strain energy due to its planar pentagon units. The pentagon stability is less significant in the saturated nitrogen ring molecules due to the greater energy gap between the n and sigma orbitals. 相似文献
142.
A polymer having a trithiocarbonate moiety in the main chain was applied as a polymeric precursor to the synthesis of a sequence ordered polymer by insertion polymerization of styrene into the main chain by a RAFT mechanism. 相似文献
143.
Ayabe M Ikeda A Shinkai S Sakamoto S Yamaguchi K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(10):1032-1033
Porphyrin dimer 1, which does not have an inside cavity and cannot interact with [60]fullerene (C60), becomes an excellent C60-acceptor with a large cavity in the presence of a Pd(II) complex. 相似文献
144.
[reaction: see text] Radical cascade reaction with various 1,4-dienes and 1,4-enynes using dimethyl 2-(iodomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate as a homoallyl radical precursor smoothly proceeds through an iodine atom transfer mechanism to give functionalized bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives in good yields. 相似文献
145.
Atsushi Moriwaki 《Compositio Mathematica》2002,132(2):191-228
Let M
g
be the moduli space of smooth curves of genus g 3, and M¯
g
the Deligne-Mumford compactification in terms of stable curves. Let M¯
g
[1] be an open set of M¯
g
consisting of stable curves of genus g with one node at most. In this paper, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that a
-divisor D on M¯
g
is nef over M¯
g
[1], that is, (D · C) 0 for all irreducible curves C on M¯
g
with C M¯
g
[1] . 相似文献
146.
The transgalactosylation rate catalyzed by the lipid-coated beta-d-galactosidase in supercritical fluoroform (scCHF3) can be reversibly controlled by changing temperature or pressure (reflecting polarity changes) without damaging enzymes. 相似文献
147.
Total synthesis of ecteinascidin 743 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Endo A Yanagisawa A Abe M Tohma S Kan T Fukuyama T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(23):6552-6554
The total synthesis of ecteinascidin 743 (1), an extremely potent antitumor agent, has been accomplished. The synthesis features Ugi's 4CC reaction, intramolecular Heck reaction, phenol-aldehyde cyclization, and acid-induced intramolecular sulfide formation. 相似文献
148.
Electronic states of P donors in Si nanocrystals (nc-Si) embedded in insulating glass matrices have been studied by electron spin resonance. Doping of P donors into nc-Si was demonstrated by the observation of optical absorption in the infrared region due to intraconduction band transitions. P hyperfine structure (hfs) was successfully observed at low temperatures. The observed splitting of the hfs was found to be much larger than that of the bulk Si:P and depended strongly on the size of nc-Si. The observed strong size dependence indicates that the enhancement of the hyperfine splitting is caused by the quantum confinement of P donors in nc-Si. 相似文献
149.
Ultrasonic butt welding of aluminum,aluminum alloy and stainless steel plate specimens 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tsujino J Hidai K Hasegawa A Kanai R Matsuura H Matsushima K Ueoka T 《Ultrasonics》2002,40(1-8):371-374
Welding characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloy and stainless steel plate specimens of 6.0 mm thickness by a 15 kHz ultrasonic butt welding system were studied. There are no detailed welding condition data of these specimens although the joining of these materials are required due to anticorrosive and high strength characteristics for not only large specimens but small electronic parts especially. These specimens of 6.0 mm thickness were welded end to end using a 15 kHz ultrasonic butt welding equipment with a vibration source using eight bolt-clamped Langevin type PZT transducers and a 50 kW static induction thyristor power amplifier. The stainless steel plate specimens electrolytically polished were joined with welding strength almost equal to the material strength under rather large vibration amplitude of 25 microm (peak-to-zero value), static pressure 70 MPa and welding time of 1.0-3.0 s. The hardness of stainless steel specimen adjacent to a welding surface increased about 20% by ultrasonic vibration. 相似文献
150.
Hashi K Shimizu T Goto A Kiyoshi T Matsumoto S Wada H Fujito T Hasegawa K Yoshikawa M Miki T Ito S Hamada M Hayashi S 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,156(2):318-321
We have developed a 920-MHz NMR system and performed the proton NMR measurement of H(2)O and ethylbenzene using the superconducting magnet operating at 21.6 T (920 MHz for proton), which is the highest field produced by a superconducting NMR magnet in the persistent mode. From the NMR measurements, it is verified that both homogeneity and stability of the magnet have a specification sufficient for a high resolution NMR. 相似文献