排序方式: 共有158条查询结果,搜索用时 575 毫秒
71.
Tomasz ?ojewski Katarzyna Zi?ba Arkadiusz Knapik Jacek Bagniuk Anna Lubańska Joanna ?ojewska 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,100(3):809-821
The study presents an overview of the chromatographic (SEC), spectroscopic (FTIR, UV/VIS), viscometric (DP) and chemical methods
(titration, pH) used for the evaluation of the degradation progress of various kinds of paper under various conditions. The
methods were chosen to follow different routes of paper degradation. Model paper samples represented boundary paper types
from pure cellulose cotton paper, through softwood to low quality acidic, sized groundwood paper The accelerated ageing conditions
were adjusted to achieve maximum effect (climatic chamber RH 59%, 90oC) and also to mimic the environment inside books (closed vials). The results were settled on the literature data on the degradation
mechanisms and compared in terms of the paper types and ageing conditions. The estimators of coupled de-polymerisation and
oxidation have been proposed based on the correlation between SEC, UV/VIS and titrative coppper number determination. The
overall oxidation index derived from FTIR results was shown to correlate with the summary –CHO and –COOH concentration determined
by titrative methods. 相似文献
72.
Mariusz Mital Nina E. Wezynfeld Tomasz Frczyk Magdalena Z. Wiloch Urszula E. Wawrzyniak Arkadiusz Bonna Carolin Tumpach Kevin J. Barnham Cathryn L. Haigh Wojciech Bal Simon C. Drew 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(36):10606-10610
Accumulation of the β‐amyloid (Aβ) peptide in extracellular senile plaques rich in copper and zinc is a defining pathological feature of Alzheimer′s disease (AD). The Aβ1–x (x=16/28/40/42) peptides have been the primary focus of CuII binding studies for more than 15 years; however, the N‐truncated Aβ4–42 peptide is a major Aβ isoform detected in both healthy and diseased brains, and it contains a novel N‐terminal FRH sequence. Proteins with His at the third position are known to bind CuII avidly, with conditional log K values at pH 7.4 in the range of 11.0–14.6, which is much higher than that determined for Aβ1–x peptides. By using Aβ4–16 as a model, it was demonstrated that its FRH sequence stoichiometrically binds CuII with a conditional Kd value of 3×10−14 M at pH 7.4, and that both Aβ4–16 and Aβ4–42 possess negligible redox activity. Combined with the predominance of Aβ4–42 in the brain, our results suggest a physiological role for this isoform in metal homeostasis within the central nervous system. 相似文献
73.
Arkadiusz Rudzki 《Phase Transitions》2015,88(5):513-520
The influence of differential nanoparticles on the properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal based on chiral thiobenzoates series was investigated by optical and electro-optical methods. MHOBS4/ZnO, MHOBS4/Ag and MHOBS10/SWCN nanocomponents were prepared. A small addition of nanoparticles leads to changes in electro-optical properties. This is due probably to the various mutual arrangements of nanoparticles and liquid crystal molecules. 相似文献
74.
Lucyna A. Woźniak Arkadiusz Chworoś Wojciech J. Stec 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract Miwed phosphorus-carboxylic anhydrides have demonstrated both acylating and phosphorylating properties.[1] Here we report the reactivity of O,O-diethyl(O-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphates (1), and O-methyl (O-2,4,6-trimetyIbenzoyl) dimethylphosphonates (2)with nucleophiles in the presence of different strong organic bases (DBU, DMAP). 相似文献
75.
Dr. Iwona Olejniczak Arkadiusz Frąckowiak Prof. Roman Świetlik Dr. Tatiana G. Prokhorova Prof. Eduard B. Yagubskii 《Chemphyschem》2013,14(17):3925-3935
The polarized infrared reflectance and Raman spectra of the three quasi‐two‐dimensional β′′‐(BEDT‐TTF)4[(H3O)Fe(C2O4)3]?Y bifunctional charge‐transfer salts, where BEDT‐TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and Y=C6H5Br, (C6H5CN)0.17(C6H5Br)0.83, (C6H5CN)0.4(C6H5F)0.6, have been measured as a function of the temperature. Signatures of charge inhomogenity have been found in both Raman and infrared spectra of the β′′‐(BEDT‐TTF)4[(H3O)Fe(C2O4)3]?Y superconductors. A 100 K transition to a mixed insulating/metallic state is clearly seen for the first time in the temperature dependence of the electronic spectra of superconducting β′′‐(BEDT‐TTF)4[(H3O)Fe(C2O4)3]?C6H5Br. We suggest that this phase transition is due to subtle changes in the ethylene groups ordering, which are related to a structural phase transition in the anionic layer. The infrared and Raman spectra of quasi‐two‐dimensional metal α‐′pseudo‐κ′‐(BEDT‐TTF)4[(H3O)Fe(C2O4)3]C6H4Br2 are also investigated. 相似文献
76.
A GC–MS/MS method with EI ionization was developed and validated to detect and quantify N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and seven other nitrosamines in 105 samples of metformin tablets from 13 different manufactures. Good linearity for each compound was demonstrated over the calibration range of 0.5–9.5 ng/mL. The assay for all substances was accurate and precise. NDMA was not detected in the acquired active pharmaceutical ingredient (API); however, NDMA was detected in 64 (85.3%) and 22 (91.7%) of the finished product and prolonged finished product samples, respectively. European Medicines Agency recommends the maximum allowed limit of 0.032 ppm in the metformin products. Hence, 28 finished products and 7 pronged dosage products were found to exceed the acceptable limit of daily intake of NDMA contamination. The implications of our findings for the testing of pharmaceutical products are discussed. 相似文献
77.
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The cyclooxygenase inhibitors lornoxicam, meloxicam, piroxicam, and tiaprofenic acid have been separated by normal- and... 相似文献
78.
Ciesielski A Krygowski TM Cyrański MK Balaban AT 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(9):3737-3747
The molecular structure of any system may be unambiguously described by its adjacency matrix, A, in which bonds are assigned entry a(ij) = 1 and non-bonded pairs of atoms entry a(ij) = 0. For π-electron-containing conjugated hydrocarbons, this matrix may be modified in order to represent one of the possible Kekulé structures by assigning entry 1 to double bonds and entry 0 to single bonds, leading to the Kekulé matrix K which can be obtained from the A matrix by subtracting 1 from elements a(pq) that represent single bonds in the Kekulé structure. The A and K matrices are the boundary cases of a general matrix A(ε), named perturbation matrix, in which from elements a(pq) that represent single bonds is subtracted a value ε∈<0,1> representing the magnitude of the perturbation. The determinant of the A(ε) matrix is unambiguously represented by an appropriate polynomial that, in turn, can be written in a form containing terms ±(1-ε)(N/2) that identify types of π-electron conjugated cycles (N is the corresponding number of π-electrons). If the sign before the term is (+), then the contribution is stabilizing, but if it is (-) the contribution is destabilizing. The approach shows why and how the Hückel rule works, how the Randi? conjugated circuits result from the analysis of canonical structures, and also how the Clar rule may be extended to include aromatic cycles larger than six-membered (aromatic sextet). 相似文献
79.
Missirlis D Chworos A Fu CJ Khant HA Krogstad DV Tirrell M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(10):6163-6170
Bottom-up fabrication of self-assembled nanomaterials requires control over forces and interactions between building blocks. We report here on the formation and architecture of supramolecular structures constructed from two different peptide amphiphiles. Inclusion of four alanines between a 16-mer peptide and a 16 carbon long aliphatic tail resulted in a secondary structure shift of the peptide headgroups from α helices to β sheets. A concomitant shift in self-assembled morphology from nanoribbons to core-shell worm-like micelles was observed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In the presence of divalent magnesium ions, these a priori formed supramolecular structures interacted in distinct manners, highlighting the importance of peptide amphiphile design in self-assembly. 相似文献
80.
Models of hadrons that are rooted in light-front (LF) formulation of QCD have been linked to the classical field equations in a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravitational background in terms of the Brodsky-de Téramond LF holography. We discuss the classical equations of motion for the expectation values of operators in quantum field theory whose nature resembles the Ehrenfest equations of quantum mechanics and which thus appear to provide a general justification for the holographic picture. The required expectation values are obtained by distinguishing one effective constituent of a hadron, the one that is struck by an external electro-weak or gravitational probe, and integrating over relative motion variables of all other constituents in all Fock components. The scale-dependent Fock decomposition of hadronic states is defined using the renormalization group procedure for effective particles. The AdS modes dual to the incoming and outgoing hadrons in the corresponding transition matrix elements are thus found equivalent to the Gaussian form distribution functions for the effective partons struck by external probes. 相似文献