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71.
Iron(III) hydroxide was precipitated from the homogeneous solutions, containing variuos amounts of iron(III) nitrate, potassium sulfate, and urea, by heating at 85 °C for different periods of time (5‐30 min). The precipitated solids were either in the form of gel or dispersed particles of different shapes and sizes, depending upon the composition of the reactant mixtures. The as‐prepared solids were amorphous in nature and were formulated as Fe(OH)3.H2O. On calcinations at 800 °C for 1 h, the latter converted into crystalline compound, composed of α‐Fe2O3 (hematite). The calcined particles retained the original features of their precursors to a maximum extent. 相似文献
72.
S. Ahmad T. Rüffer H. Lang S. Nadeem S. A. Tirmizi M. Saleem A. Anwar 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2010,36(7):520-524
The palladium(II) complex, [Pd(PPh3)2(Imt)2]Cl2 · 3.5H2O (I) (Imt = imidazolidine-2-thione), has been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, and X-ray crystallography. An upfield
shift in the >C=S resonance of Imt in the 13C NMR spectrum and a downfield shift in the N-H resonance in 1H NMR are consistent with the sulfur coordination of Imt to palladium(II). In the crystal structure of I, the central palladium atom is coordinated to two thione sulfur atoms of Imt and to two phosphorus atoms possessing a square-planar
environment with the average cis and trans bond angles of 89.60° and 167.31°, respectively. The title complex was screened for antimicrobial effects, and the results
showed that it exhibits moderate activities against gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, P. aeruginosa). The complexes also exhibited significant activities against yeast (C. albicans, S. serevisaiae). 相似文献
73.
María Sonsiré López Cadenas Anwar Hasmy Hebe Vessuri 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(8):3101-3106
Nanoscale research in Venezuela is briefly reviewed, with emphasis on research groups, research lines, and institutions involved.
A summary exploration is made of international collaboration through scientific co-authorship, as well of the efforts to build
nano capacities, available infrastructure, relationships to the productive sector and a weak presence in Venezuelan public
policies, although there is some expectation that the situation may soon begin to change. 相似文献
74.
Anwar Latif M. Khaleeq-ur-RahmanM.S. Rafique K.A. Bhatti 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(9):1713-1716
The microstructural morphological changes in laser irradiated targets are investigated. Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, ∼12 ns nominal, 1.1 MW) is used to irradiate 4 N pure (99.99%) fine polished and annealed silver samples in ambient air and under vacuum ∼10−6 Torr. The laser spot size and power density at tight focus are 12 μm and 3×1011 W/cm2, respectively. SEM micrographs and X-ray diffractograms of the exposed and unexposed targets reveal the surface texture and structural changes, respectively. Amongst the ablation mechanisms involved, exfoliation and hydrodynamic sputtering are found to be dominant. Surface modifications appear in the form of craters and ripples formation. Heat is conducted non-uniformly through narrow channels at the surface. Thermal stresses induced by the laser do not disturb inter planar distance of the target. On the other hand irradiation causes significant variations in grain size and diffracted X-rays intensities. 相似文献
75.
We report on the fabrication and characterization of nanoscale solid immersion lenses (nano-SILs) with sizes down to a subwavelength range. Submicrometer-scale cylinders fabricated by electron-beam lithography are thermally reflowed to form a spherical shape. Subsequent soft lithography leads to nano-SILs on transparent substrates for optical characterization. The optical characterization is performed using a high-resolution interference microscope with illumination at 642 nm wavelength. The focal spots produced by the nano-SILs show both spot-size reduction and enhanced optical intensity, which are consistent with the immersion effect. 相似文献
76.
Waheed S. KhanChuanbao Cao Faheem K. ButtZulfiqar Ali M. SafdarLiqing Pan M. Yasir RafiqueQurrat ul Ain Zahid UsmanGhulam Nabi 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(16):7314-7319
We report here the evolution of zinc based high purity phases with novel morphologies such as Zn3N2 hollow structures, ZnO nanowires and nanopowders, as well as metallic Zn layered hexagonal microparticles at progressively increased reaction temperature of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C under NH3 gas atmosphere using Zn powder precursor and keeping all other experimental parameters unchanged. Growth mechanism for Zn3N2 obtained by nitridation, ZnO by oxidation and Zn microparticles via thermal evaporation & condensation process are discussed briefly. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Photoluminescence (PL) studies have revealed very interesting and infrequently observed emission bands at 378 and 661 nm for Zn3N2, 359 and 396 nm for ZnO as well as 389 nm for Zn polyhedral microparticles. 相似文献
77.
Tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine‐based ferrocene‐terminated dendrimers as burning rate catalysts for ammonium perchlorate‐based propellant decomposition 下载免费PDF全文
Zain‐ul‐Abdin Li Wang Haojie Yu Rizwan Ullah Khan Raja Summe Ullah Muhammad Haroon 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Ferrocene‐based derivatives show potential application as burning rate catalysts (BRCs) for solid composite propellants. However, migration problems of simple ferrocene‐based derivatives limit their application as BRCs in solid composite propellants. To overcome the migration problems of ferrocene‐based BRCs and to enhance the burning rate of ammonium perchlorate (AP)‐based propellants, zero‐ to second‐generation tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine‐based ferrocene‐terminated dendrimers (G0, G1 and G2) were synthesized. The structures of G0, G1 and G2 were confirmed using 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies. The electrochemical behavior of G0, G1 and G2 was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. It was found that G0, G1 and G2 showed redox behavior due to the presence of ferrocene and this redox behavior was diffusion controlled over the investigated scan range. The burning rate catalytic effect of G0, G1 and G2 on thermal decomposition of AP was investigated using thermogravimetry and differential thermogravimetry. G0, G1 and G2 showed good catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of AP. Anti‐migration studies showed that migration of G0, G1 and G2 was much slower than that of 2,2‐bis(ethylferrocenyl)propane (catocene) and ferrocene. 相似文献
78.
79.
A simple and efficient methodology for Markovnikov addition of azoles with vinyl acetate catalyzed by potassium tert-butoxide is described.N-heterocyclic compounds are synthesized from simple and commercially available starting materials under mild conditions in high yields. 相似文献
80.
呼图壁种牛场草原生态站鼠类群落初步研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
本文根据1995年7 ̄8月的调查资料并采用聚类分析方法对呼图壁种牛场草原生态站鼠类群落及其演替进行了分析研究。结果表明:该地区的鼠类可划分为2种群落,灰仓鼠+小家鼠为主的农田居民点鼠类群落,五趾跳鼠+根田鼠为主的荒漠草原鼠类群落,种的多样性和生态环境的差异有关,随着人类经济活动的增加,经营时间的不同,鼠类群落受到的影响程度也不一样,在荒漠向人工环境转化过程中存在于其中的鼠类也呈现有规律的演替现象。 相似文献