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71.
We evaluate the inter-channel crosstalk in a semiconductor optical amplifier when injecting a high optical power continuous wave, as assist light, inside its active region around the gain transparency wavelength. In this work, the crosstalk of signal1 (1535 nm) modulated at 2.5 Gb/s, has been induced by signal2 (1560 nm) modulated at 2.5 Gb/s as well and having an optical input power of −7.5 dBm to simulate a multi-channel transmission. By measuring the bit error rate of signal1, we show that the pattern penalty induced by the cross-gain modulation can be significantly reduced or even in certain conditions suppressed by the assist light. 相似文献
72.
Morrison R Schmidt D Procario M Johnson DR Lingel K Rankin P Smith JG Alexander J Artuso M Bebek C Berkelman K Besson D Browder TE Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Garcia-Sciveres M Geiser B Gittelman B Gray SW Hartill DL Heltsley BK Honscheid K Kandaswamy J Katayama N Kreinick DL Lewis JD Ludwig GS Masui J Mevissen J Mistry NB Nandi S Ng CR Nordberg E O'Grady C Patterson JR Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D Sapper M Selen M Worden H Worris M Avery P Freyberger A Rodriguez J 《Physical review letters》1991,67(13):1696-1700
73.
Akerib DS Barish B Cowen DF Eigen G Stroynowski R Urheim J Weinstein AJ Morrison R Schmidt D Procario M Johnson DR Lingel K Rankin P Smith JG Alexander J Bebek C Berkelman K Besson D Browder TE Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Garcia-Sciveres M Geiser B Gittelman B Gray SW Hartill DL Heltsley BK Honscheid K Kandaswamy J Katayama N Kreinick DL Lewis JD Ludwig GS Masui J Mevissen J Mistry NB Nandi S Ng CR Nordberg E O'Grady C Patterson JR Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D 《Physical review letters》1991,67(13):1692-1695
74.
Ammar R Baringer P Coppage D Davis R Haas P Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Ro S Kubota Y Nelson JK Perticone D Poling R Schrenk S Crawford G Fulton R Jensen T Johnson D Kagan H Kass R Malchow R Morrow F Whitmore J Wilson P Bortoletto D Brown DN Dominick J McIlwain RL Miller DH Modesitt M Ng CR Schaffner SF Shibata EI Shipsey IP Battle M Kroha H Sparks K Thorndike EH Wang C Alam MS Kim IJ Li WC Nemati B Romero V Sun CR Wang P Zoeller MM Goldberg M Haupt T Horwitz N Jain V Kennett R Mestayer MD Moneti GC 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1991,44(11):3383-3393
75.
Avery P Freyberger A Rodriguez J Yelton J Henderson S Kinoshita K Pipkin F Saulnier M Wilson R Wolinski J Xiao D Yamamoto H Sadoff AJ Ammar R Baringer P Coppage D Davis R Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Ro S Kubota Y Nelson JK Perticone D Poling R Schrenk S Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B Romero V Sun CR Wang P Zoeller MM Crawford G Fulton R Gan KK Jensen T Kagan H Kass R Malchow R Morrow F Whitmore J Wilson P Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Lambrecht M Skubic P Snow J Bortoletto D Brown DN Dominick J McIlwain RL 《Physical review letters》1992,68(9):1279-1282
76.
Daoudi M Ford WT Johnson DR Lingel K Lohner M Rankin P Smith JG Alexander J Bebek C Berkelman K Besson D Browder TE Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Garcia-Sciveres M Geiser B Gittelman B Gray SW Hartill DL Heltsley BK Honscheid K Kandaswamy J Katayama N Kim PC Kreinick DL Lewis JD Ludwig GS Masui J Mevissen J Mistry NB Nandi S Ng CR Nordberg E O'Grady C Patterson JR Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D Sapper M Selen M Worden H Worris M Avery P Freyberger A Rodriguez J 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(11):3965-3975
77.
Ammar R Baringer P Coppage D Davis R Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Ro S Kubota Y Lattery M Nelson JK Perticone D Poling R Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B Romero V Sun CR Wang P Zoeller MM Crawford G Fulton R Gan KK Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Sung MK Whitmore J Wilson P Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Lambrecht M Skubic P Snow J Bortoletto D Brown DN Dominick J McIlwain RL Miller DH Modesitt M Shibata EI Schaffner SF Shipsey IP Battle M Ernst J Kroha H Roberts S Sparks K Thorndike EH 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(11):3976-3985
78.
Henderson S Kinoshita K Pipkin F Procario M Saulnier M Wilson R Wolinski J Xiao D Ammar R Baringer P Coppage D Davis R Haas P Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Ro S Kubota Y Nelson JK Perticone D Poling R Schrenk S Crawford G Fulton R Jensen T Johnson DR Kagan H Kass R Malchow R Morrow F Whitmore J Wilson P Bortoletto D Brown D Dominick J McIlwain RL Miller DH Modesitt M Schaffner SF Shibata EI Shipsey IP Battle M Kroha H Sparks K Thorndike EH Wang C Alam MS Kim IJ Li WC Nemati B Romero V Sun CR Wang P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(7):2212-2231
79.
Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin Ammar A. Khan Suhana Mohd Said Malik M. Qasim Timothy D. Wilkinson 《Liquid crystals》2018,45(1):112-121
The doping of polymer electrolytes (PEs) with liquid crystal (LC) materials has been shown to improve the performance of dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs). This is achieved by promoting ionic conduction and increasing optical path length through multiple-light scattering within the photovoltaic devices. In LCs, it is well known that the length of the alkyl chain plays an important role since the LC morphology and mesophase stabilisation depend strongly on the alkyl group. In this work, liquid crystal-polymer composite electrolytes (LC-PEs) are prepared using nematic LCs with different alkyl chain lengths. The morphology of the LC-PEs is investigated and correlated with their electrical properties. Subsequently, DSSCs are prepared using the LC-PEs as a direct example of its application. It is shown that increasing the alkyl chain length of the LCs reduces the efficiency of the solar devices. The longer alkyl chains are speculated to intertwine, thus trapping the mobile ions and reducing the bulk ionic conductivity. For the same reason, longer alkyl chain LCs are thought to be unable to passivate the TiO2 surface through the adsorption of cyanobiphenyl groups and hence the higher probability of back recombination reaction between the electrons in TiO2 and PE. 相似文献
80.
In this study, combined technique of solid-phase extraction based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes with bio-coacervation extraction (SPE-MWCNT-BCAE) has been developed as a new sample preparation method for the determination of atrazine from water samples. The proposed method involves two steps: analyte enrichment on the solid sorbent and subsequently elution of the analyte by an appropriate solvent. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as the sorbent. They have high specific surface area, nano-scale structure and high diffusion rate. The second step is based on the use of bioaggregates for analyte re-enrichment, which consists of biosurfactants and ionic liquid. This method follows the principles of green chemistry. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under optimum conditions, the enrichment factor was 176. The linear dynamic range (LDR) and limit of detection (LOD) were 2–100 µg L?1 and 0.66 µg L?1, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for six replicate measurements was 3.8%. The method was applied to the determination of ultratrace levels of atrazine in environmental water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献