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81.
82.
Junro Yoshino Dr. Akiko Furuta Tetsuya Kambe Hiroaki Itoi Naokazu Kano Prof. Takayuki Kawashima Prof. Yuzuru Ito Dr. Makoto Asashima Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(17):5026-5035
2‐[Bis(pentafluorophenyl)boryl]azobenzenes bearing hydrogen, methoxy, dimethylamino, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, n‐butyl, and tert‐butyldimethylsiloxy groups at the 4′‐position or methoxy and bromo groups at the 4‐position have been synthesized. The 4‐bromo group of the 2‐boryl‐4‐bromoazobenzene derivative was converted to phenyl and diphenylamino groups by palladium‐catalyzed reactions. The absorption and fluorescence properties have been investigated using UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The 2‐borylazobenzenes emitted an intense green, yellow, and orange fluorescence, in marked contrast to the usual azobenzene fluorescence. The 4′‐siloxy derivative showed the highest fluorescence quantum yield (0.90) among those reported for azobenzenes to date. The correlation between the substituent and the fluorescence properties was elucidated by studying the effect of the substituent on the relaxation process and from DFT and TD‐DFT calculations. An electron‐donating group at the 4′‐position was found to be important for an intense emission. Application of fluorescent azobenzenes as a fluorescent vital stain for the visualization of living tissues was also investigated by microinjection into Xenopus embryos, suggesting these compounds are nontoxic towards embryos. 相似文献
83.
Two-photon near-infrared excitation-responsive amino acid was developed. It was incorporated into a peptide, and focused near-infrared pulsed laser irradiation-induced peptide bond cleavage reaction at the C-terminal position of the photo-responsive amino acid was observed. 相似文献
84.
In vitro selection with long random RNA libraries has been used as a powerful method to generate novel functional RNAs, although it often requires laborious structural analysis of isolated RNA molecules. Rational RNA design is an attractive alternative to avoid this laborious step, but rational design of catalytic modules is still a challenging task. A hybrid strategy of in vitro selection and rational design has been proposed. With this strategy termed "design and selection," new ribozymes can be generated through installation of catalytic modules onto RNA scaffolds with defined 3D structures. This approach, the concept of which was inspired by the modular architecture of naturally occurring ribozymes, allows prediction of the overall architectures of the resulting ribozymes, and the structural modularity of the resulting ribozymes allows modification of their structures and functions. In this review, we summarize the design, generation, properties, and engineering of four classes of ligase ribozyme generated by design and selection. 相似文献
85.
Yuta Marushima Yuri Uchiumi Kenichi Ogu Akiko Hori 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(8):o406-o409
Two C2‐symmetric meso‐alkynylporphyrins, namely 5,15‐bis[(4‐butyl‐2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorophenyl)ethynyl]‐10,20‐dipropylporphyrin, C50H42F8N4, (I), and 5,15‐bis[(4‐butylphenyl)ethynyl]‐10,20‐dipropylporphyrin, C50H50N4, (II), show remarkable π–π stacking that forms columns of porphyrin centers. The tetrafluorophenylene moieties in (I) show intermolecular interactions with each other through the F atoms, forming one‐dimensional ribbons. No significant π–π interactions are observed in the plane of the phenylene and tetrafluorophenylene moieties in either (I) or (II). The molecules of both compounds lie about inversion centers. 相似文献
86.
Akiko Hori Kohei Naganuma 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(5):o256-o259
In the crystal structures of the fully and partially fluorinated flavone derivatives 5,6,7,8‐tetrafluoro‐2‐(2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorophenyl)‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one, C15HF9O2, (I), and 5,6,7,8‐tetrafluoro‐2‐phenyl‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one, C15H6F4O2, (II), the pentafluorophenyl group and the pyranone moiety in (I) are twisted due to repulsion of the F substituents, and a CO(δ−)...π(δ+) intermolecular interaction is observed between the carbonyl O atom and the pentafluorophenyl group. In (II), on the other hand, the phenyl group and the pyranone moiety are almost coplanar, and arene–perfluoroarene interactions are observed in the head‐to‐tail intermolecular columnar stacking between the phenyl group and the tetrafluorophenylene moiety. 相似文献
87.
Asako Shimada Tomoko Haraga Akiko Hoshi Yutaka Kameo Mikio Nakashima Kuniaki Takahashi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(3):765-770
In order to analyze actinide elements in radioactive metal waste, the dissolution and chemical separation conditions were optimized. The surfaces of a type 304 stainless steel plate and of pipe waste sampled from the prototype advanced thermal reactor (Fugen) were dissolved in mixed acid solution (HNO3:HCl:H2O = 1:1:4). The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness and dissolved with 2 mol/dm3 of HNO3 to prepare sample solutions. In order to analyze trivalent actinide elements in the sample solution containing a large amount of Fe(III) (>0.1 g) using TRU resin, the effect of Fe(III) concentration on the recovery of Am(III) and reduction effect of Fe(III) to Fe(II) with ascorbic acid were studied. On the basis of results of this study, chemical separation scheme was constructed and Pu and Am in the sample solutions were separated. Thorium and U in the sample solutions were separated with UTEVA resin. High recoveries for all experimented elements were obtained from the analysis of spiked sample solutions, the effectiveness of the method was confirmed. 相似文献
88.
89.
Abstract Regioisomeric 61, 6n-bis-O-(monomethoxytrityl) or 61, 6n-bis-O-(dimethoxytrityl) cyclomaltohexaose, -cyclomaltoheptaose (n = 2-4), and -cyclomaltooctaose derivatives (n = 2-5) were prepared by the reaction of cyclomaltohexaose (1, cG6, αCD), cyclomaltoheptaose (11, cG7, βCD) or cyclomaltooctaose (21, cG8, γCD) and 4-monomethoxytrityl chloride or 4,4′-dimethoxytrityl chloride in pyridine. Products were isolated by HPLC. The regiochemical determination of these positional isomers was done by converting these compounds to the respective 61, 6n-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) derivatives1 whose structures have been already established. 相似文献
90.