Extinction coefficients of surface atmospheric aerosol above LHAASO

We investigate the extinction coefficients of the surface atmospheric aerosol over the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),located at the Haizi Mountain,Daocheng County,China.To this end,we utilize the Longtin model,Mie scattering theory,and experimental data obtained by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation(CALIPSO).Our theoretical calculations show that the total extinction coefficients of the atmospheric aerosol at the wavelength of 200-500 nm are inversely proportional to the laser wavelength,and influenced by the wind speed.From July 2015 to October 2016,the extinction coefficient of the surface atmospheric aerosols at 532 nm wavelength reached 0.04 km~(-1) with no wind,while it increased to 0.1 km~(-1) with gusts.In this period,the extinction coefficients of the surface atmospheric aerosol at 532 nm wavelength,obtained by the CALIPSO,change from 0.01 to 0.07 km~(-1),which is less than the values obtained the theoretical calculation and larger than the average of Tibetan Plateau in 2006-2016.These calculations and experimental evidence provide important arguments to the model of atmospheric aerosol to be applied in the calibration of LHAASO.Our results suggest that the extinction coefficients over LHAASO require further study,including research on the size distribution,shape,concentration of aerosols particles,wind dependence,relative humidity dependence,etc.     

印刷样品恰可察觉小色差辨色阈值的研究Ⅱ:色差公式分析与评价

利用由对印刷样品恰可察觉小色差的辨色阈值实验得到的CIELAB颜色空间中的视觉数据,对四个典型色差公式CIELAB、CMC、CIE94和CIEDE2000在辨色阈值水平上的色差预测性能进行测试和评价.不同色差公式计算的印刷样品小同颜色区域的恰可辨别小色差阈值不同,色差公式CIELAB除在灰色区域色差阈值低于其余典型色差公式外,在其他颜色区域均高于典型色差公式.对于原始形式(kL=kC=kH=1)的色差公式,CIEDE2000与人眼的视觉匹配程度最好;采用对kC:kH进行优化后的CIEDE2000色差公式,色差预测性能在颜色空间均有不同程度的改善,其中对灰色和高彩橙颜色区域的性能改善最大.     

SiO2上共溅射W-Si薄膜退火后的X射线衍射研究

用一个W-Si混合靶源,以直流磁控溅射在SiO₂上共溅射一层W-Si薄膜后,进行500—1000℃,15s的真空快速热退火,发现薄层电阻随退火温度出现一反常的极大值。用转靶X射线衍射研究分析了这一反常现象。在直至1100℃高温退火的样品中发现薄膜中存在W₅Si₃。它对薄层电阻有一定的贡献。 关键词：     

Investigation of Chinese skin colour and appearance for skin colour reproduction

A Chinese skin colour database is established based on measurements taken from nine bodies areas of 202 Chinese individuals to move towards accurate skin colour reproduction. The colour appearance of each skin point is predicted, and a comprehensive colour gamut for Chinese skin is determined. A consistent colour shift between facial and arm colours is identified, in which facial colour tends to be more reddish, more colourful, and darker than arm colour. Moreover, Chinese females are found to have lighter, paler, and more yellowish skin than Chinese males. Variations in Chinese skin colour are quantified, and body area differences and gender differences are shown to have significant effects on Chinese skin colour.     

平面不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程的一个新七模截断(英文)

A new seven-modes truncation of Fourier series of Navier-Stokes equations for a two-dimensional incompressible fluid on a torus is obtained.And its stationary solutions,the existence of attractor and the global stability of the equations are firmly proved.At the same time,several issues such as some basic dynamical behaviors and routs to chaos are shown numerically by changing Reynolds number.The system exhibits a stochastic behavior approached through an involved sequence of bifurcations.     

彩色数字图像色差计算方法的研究

用5幅ISO SCID图像在EIZO CG19显示器上分别进行了两组图像色差等级评价实验。两组实验分别在室内自然照明环境和标准灯箱中进行,用目视评价实验数据检验并优化彩色图像色差的计算公式。用CIELAB、CIEDE2000、CIE94和CMC色差公式对第一组实验数据计算结果表明,现有色差公式计算的图像明度差和彩度差与实际色差感觉有明显的系统性差异,图像内容对计算色差与色差感觉的关系有一定影响,说明需要对原始色差公式进行改进。提出了用实验数据拟合直线斜率比值优化色差公式的方法,得到CIELAB(1.50:1)、CIEDE2000(2.29:1)、CIE94(3.04:1)和CMC(3.38:1)计算的色差比原始公式有明显的改善,其中CIEDE2000(2.29:1)计算结果受图像内容的影响最小。用第二组实验数据检验色差公式的优化效果也证明,这种优化方法准确,简单,具有普遍适用性。     

城市垃圾收运系统中的车辆收运计划问题

将垃圾收运系统中收运小车一天的收运计划问题,分为停车场设在转运站或别处两种情况,以小车行走总距离最小为目标,分别构建了混合整数规划模型.接着提出问题的求解思路:当停车场设在转运站时,可以将问题转化为VRP问题求解;若停车场设在别处,在求解上一问题的基础上设计了最近回路节点插入法将停车场插入离其最近的回路节点即可.最后以实例验证了模型和求解思路的可行性和有效性.     

基于高光谱图像的玉米种子特征提取与识别

玉米种子的形态特征是玉米品种识别的重要因素之一.采用高光谱成像系统获取9个品种共432粒玉米种子的高光谱反射图像,对图像进行校正和预处理,提取每个样本在563.6~911.4 nm共55个波段范围内的形状特征.分别利用单波段、多波段和全波段下的玉米种子形状特征结合偏最小二乘判别法进行模型分类.结果显示,全波段范围内训练集和测试集的平均正确识别率达到98.31%和93.98%,均优于多波段和单波段的正确识别率.研究表明,该方法能充分利用高光谱图像中可见光和近红外区域的有效特征信息,较准确地鉴别玉米品种,为玉米品种的自动识别领域提供了一种新方法.     

基于三参数区间数群决策的第三方物流服务商选择方法研究

对第三方物流服务质量评价与选择属于多属性的群决策问题.为解决传统物流服务商的选择和评价中专家主观性问题,提出了基于三参数区间数群决策的第三方物流服务商选择方法.分析了三参数区间数的概念,对三参数区间数运用偏差函数确定决策专家的权重,根据三参数区间数偏好序概率矩阵和权重,求解第三方物流服务商的排序问题.最后通过实例验证了三参数区间数群决策算法的有效性和可行性.