高质量胶体晶体薄膜的快速制备及表征

通过控制温度和湿度，用垂直沉积法（vertical deposition method）快速制备出了可精确控制样品的厚度、在较大范围呈现好的有序性的密排结构的聚苯乙烯（PS）胶体晶体 薄膜.利用透射电子显微镜直观准确地确定了样品为面心（fcc）密排结构.通过控制样品干燥速度和加温处理，胶体颗粒排列更加有序,并且克服了胶体晶体干燥后易碎和在水等溶 剂中容易再分散等缺点，为胶体晶体实际应用创造了条件. 关键词： 胶体晶体薄膜 垂直沉积法 面心密排结构 再分散     

THE SIGN REVERSAL AND SCALING RELATIONS OF HALL ANOMALY IN THE MIXED STATE TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS

We present a new model for the anomalous Hall effect in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. In this model we consider the thermally activated motion of the many body correlating vortex lattice system. The sign change of the Hall resistivity is the result of the competition between the motion of effective antivortices and the motion of the pinned vortex lattice together with the interstitial vortices. Within this model many essential experimental results for the complicated Hall effect can be explained.