Proposal of switchable multiwavelength laser with continuously tunable spacing in MgO： APPLN waveguide

A switchable multiwavelength laser with a continuously tunable spacing is proposed and illustrated based on cascaded interactions of the second harmonic and difference-frequency generations in an aperiodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate (MgO:APPLN) waveguide. The wavelengths and wavelength spacings of the four outputs are continuously varied and controlled by changing the two input pump wavelengths and spacings within a 3-nm flattop bandwidth of MgO:APPLN. In addition, the switchable states of the four outputs can be selected by inputting proper powers of the two pumps. The number of output wavelengths can also be increased by choosing the proper APPLN structure, the total length of MgO:APPLN, and higher powers of input pump lights.     

TiO2/CNTs复合材料涂覆隔膜的制备及在锂硫电池中的应用

以金属有机框架材料MIL-125(Ti)为模板制备了多孔TiO₂, 同时引入碳纳米管, 得到碳纳米管交联包覆多孔TiO₂的三维导电复合材料. 将该复合材料涂覆在隔膜表面并应用于锂硫电池. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对材料的结构和组成进行了表征. 电化学测试结果表明,在0.5C(1C=1675 mA/g)倍率下, CNTs/S复合正极材料表现出高达1051.1 mA·h/g的放电容量, 循环150周后仍可保持在904.8 mA·h/g. 在1C倍率下, 放电容量最高可达1036.9 mA·h/g, 循环250周后仍有763.0 mA·h/g, 展现出了良好的倍率性能和循环稳定性.     

电絮凝-O3联合工艺处理页岩气压裂采出水

通过研究比较不同处理工艺对页岩气压裂采出水的效果,设计出电絮凝-O_3联合处理采出水的工艺。以化学需氧量(COD)、总悬浮物(TSS)为指标,讨论电絮凝-O_3联合工艺处理页岩气压裂采出水过程中pH、电流密度、电极间距、电解时间以及O_3通气量的影响。结果表明,当pH=8. 0、电流密度为1250A/m~2、极板间距为2cm、电解时间6min、O_3通气量为40L/h时,COD去除率为98. 3%,TSS的去除率为95. 9%,经过电絮凝-O_3联合处理后的采出水的色度、浊度、oil及NH_4-N等污染指标都达到了国家排放标准。     

CuCl_2/离子液体催化炔丙醇、仲胺与CO_2的三组分反应

以二氧化碳代替传统剧毒的光气等来合成氨基甲酸酯已成为研究的热点,然而现存的体系普遍需要高温高压等苛刻反应条件才能催化反应,并且很少有催化体系能够有效地回收和再利用.探索了将CuCl_2/离子液体(IL)用于炔丙醇、仲胺和CO_2的三组分反应合成β-羰基氨基甲酸酯.在常压、45℃的温和条件下,以较低催化当量(2%摩尔分数)的廉价易得的2价铜将多种类型的炔丙醇和仲胺通过简单的"一锅法"合成相应的目标化合物,并且循环利用3次后产率并未见明显下降.分步反应结合NMR监测的机理实验证明,炔丙醇与CO_2先生成的α-亚甲基环碳酸酯是反应的重要中间体,且醋酸型离子液体对炔丙醇和CO_2的活化具有重要作用.     

Optimized Second Harmonic Generation of Femtosecond Pulse by Phase-Blanking Effect in Aperiodically Optical Superlattice

In order to minimize the effect of the unconsidered frequency components on the generated compression pulse, the phasing-blanking effect is taken into account of designing the one~dimensionai aperiodic domain reversal structure. Hierarchic genetic algorithm for the design of a domain reversal grating to modulate the spectrum and phase of the generated SH pulse simultaneously are presented. Our simulation shows that the quality of an output pulse is fairly improved.     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

锰位铁掺杂La0.67Sr0.33FexMn1-xO3薄膜的光诱导效应

分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和脉冲激光沉积的方法制备了La_067Sr_033Fe_xMn_1-xO₃(x=0, 005, 010, 015)系列块材和薄膜,研究了Fe部分替代对La_067Sr_033Fe_xMn_1-xO₃薄膜 关键词： 光诱导 Fｅ掺杂 晶格效应     

浅谈物理化学教学过程中的愈讲愈“精”

在物理化学教学过程中做好愈讲愈"精",可使学生产生浓厚的学习兴趣并受益匪浅。即将物理化学的精髓渗透整个教学过程、将基本概念讲解精确、将所授内容适时精简、并将讲台变成精彩的舞台。在这样的课堂中不只是授学生以"鱼",而是授之以"渔",即关于科学研究和学习的方法。     

基于色酮骨架的新型Pd(II)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以3-碘代色酮、降冰片烯、新戊酸钯和三(4-甲氧苯基)膦为原料,通过“一锅法”合成了一种含色酮骨架的新型Pd(II)配合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。X-射线单晶衍射分析显示该配合物晶体属于三斜晶系,P₁空间群,Pd与周围的4个原子形成了扭曲的平面四边形结构。