基于灰色模型的乙酸乙烯酯顶空进样质量不确定度评定

鉴于静态顶空进样器进样质量的测定数据有限且分布规律未知,建立了一种基于灰色模型的不确定度评定方法。采用静态顶空-气相色谱和两次相平衡分析法,测定乙酸乙烯酯的顶空进样质量,将整个分析检测视为灰色过程,用灰色系统理论的数学模型评定乙酸乙烯酯的顶空进样质量标准差和不确定度,并与统计学方法评定结果进行比较。灰色模型的不确定度与统计学方法计算值相对偏差为3.65%。该方法可快速评定不确定度,结果可靠。     

Maxwellian Averaged Neutron Capture Cross Sections in 56Fe and 57Fe

Measurements of the keV-neutron capture cross sections and radiative γ-ray spectrum of 56Fe and 57Fe are performed based on a 7 Li（p,n）7 Be reaction neutron source. The incident neutron spectrum on a capture sample is measured by means of a time-of-flight （TOF） method with a 6Li-glass detector. The radiative capture 7-rays emitted from an iron CS Fe or 57 Fe） or standard gold （197Au） sample are detected by a large anti-Compton NaI（TI） spectrometer covered with a heavy shield. The capture yields of samples are obtained by applying a pulse-height weighting technique to the corresponding capture γ-ray pulse-height spectrum. The Maxwellian averaged neutron capture cross sections of 56Fe and 5T Fe are derived according to the present capture cross section results.     

把它们"就地正法"

听刘老师的课越久,同学们也越来越相信,刘老师掌握着许多神秘好玩的学习方法,谁要是能把它们都学到手,那么数学考试一定能得高分。不过大家也都变得有点儿怕他,担心自己的学习不能让他满意,这点好像和以前的江老师不一样呢。就像今天,刘老师眉头紧锁地走进教室,他一句话都还没说呢,就先叹了一口气,这下大家紧张了。刘老师转过身,在黑板上写下了一行     

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进韩字璞，师善雨（河北师范学院物理系石家庄０５００９１）影响冲击法测螺线管轴向磁感应强度实验精度的因素很多，其主要。素。脉冲电。作用时间的长短，其次是电路中各线圈位置的摆放及其他等．如何减小和消除这些因素的影响，提高测量准确...     

Syntheses of Chiral Calix [4] arene Derivatives Bearing Amino Acid Residue

The syntheses of chirai calix[4]arene derivatives bearing amino acid residue at the lower rim or upper rim by three different methods were reported.     

固有手性杯芳烃的研究

固有手性杯芳烃是指在杯芳烃三维骨架上引入数个非手性基团使之不再具有对称面或反转中心而呈现出整体手性。本文综述了固有手性杯芳烃的合成、光学拆分及其在手性识别和不对称催化领域的应用。     

SF6在低温Ar基体中的红外光谱研究

Infrared spectra of SF_6 trapped in cryogenic matrix of argon have been measured. Five peaks are observed at the frequencies of 938.51, 938.05, 937.55, 939.82 and 936.22 cm~(-1) for the v_3 mode. Varying the concentration of SF_6 in argon matrix and diffusion studies indicate that the 937.55 cm~(-1) peak is due to SF_6 aggregate and the others arise from monomer. The changes in relative intensities with annealing show that there are at least three different trapping sites for monomeric SF_6 in argon lattice. The result that the increase in intensity of the peak at 938.03 cm~(-1) parallels the decrease in that of the peak at 938.51 cm~(-1) implies a temperature-induced-change in the site population.     

SO2的简并四波混频光谱

简并四波混频（DegenerateFour－WaveMixingDFWM）是一项非线性光谱技术·近年来，它被成功地用于气相痕量原子、分子和自由基的探测［1，2］，而受到人们的关注．DFWM具有亚多普勒的光谱分辨、良好的时间和空间分群等特点，可以实现远距离探测，能有效地排除背景光干扰．此外，由于DFWM技术是直接用于探测体系的吸收，可以应用于无荧光或荧光量子产率低的体系和激发态具有电离和预解离等竞争通道的体系，而这两种体系用传统的激光诱导荧光（LIF）和共振多光子电离（REMPI）方法很难探测．Dreier和Rakestraw曾用DFWM技术探测火…     

N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合

Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合高青雨，张福莲，杨更须，张举贤（河南大学化学化工系，开封，４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系，北京，１０００８７１）关键词Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪，可聚合芳香叔胺，氧化还原引发...