呼气中痕量挥发性有机物的质子转移反应质谱在线检测研究

通过对自主研制的大气成分在线检测质子转移反应质谱的进样管路系统进行改造,建立了可在线检测呼气中痕量挥发性有机物的质子转移反应质谱装置。通过对呼气进样系统的旁路流量控制,实现对进样速度的调控,既可提高进样速度,以满足实时监测呼气中指定成分浓度变化;也可适时关闭旁路,以降低进样速度,从而对呼气成分进行全谱分析,避免采样袋采样和浓缩的复杂程序和潜在干扰。以作者呼出气体作为研究对象,对装置性能进行测试,结果表明:装置最快响应时间可达1s,对呼气中丙酮的探测灵敏度高达每10-9(V/V)浓度的信号强度为14.6counts/s,多次呼气测量重复性好,有望广泛应用于呼气疾病诊断研究。     

关于相干态的若干新应用

本文把量子场论中算符的正规乘积应用于相干态。利用正规乘积下的积分方法可以简捷地导出一系列新的量子算符公式、某些著名的么正变换和泛函积分的转换矩阵元、给出了Wigner算符的显示形式和相干态形式,并由此分别就玻色、费米两种情况证明了Weyl对应的实质是相干态对应,其中费米子Weyl对应和Wigner算符是根据费米子相干态的理论给出的,由它可以进一步导出无边界项的费米子泛函积分、母泛函、费米子Wigner定理和Moyal括号,从而建立了费米系统量子力学及其赝经典对应的理论。     

氮化铝薄膜的红外吸收光谱和喇曼光谱的研究

本文报道用直流平面磁控溅射法在Si片上生长c轴高度择优取向AIN薄膜的光学特性.俄歇谱分析表明薄膜是高纯的.从红外吸收光谱上分析获得晶格振动纵、横模的频率分别为2.5×10~(13)HZ和1.8×10~(13)Hz.从喇曼光谱上分析获得AIN薄膜的光学声子频率为297、512、607、656、832cm~(-1).与几种已知的纤锌矿结构二元化合物的声子频率模式类比获得AIN的光学声子模式.进一步分析表明AIN是一种静电力大于原子间各向异性力的晶体,且声子的最高频率与r~(-3/2)N~(-1/2)成正比.     

Baker—Hausdorff公式的新形式

通过引入Baker-Hausdorff生成元x_4本文给出了Baker-Hausdorff公式(e~Ae~B=e~O)中矩阵C按矩阵B或A展开的完全表达式,并讨论了它的性质和应用。     

玻碳基体修饰电极循环伏安法测定砷(Ⅲ)的研究与应用

化学修饰电极用于元素的测定,在国外已有报道。董绍俊等介绍过修饰电极的应用,但将其用于污水中As(Ⅲ)的测定,尚未见报道。本文介绍了将Ru(CN)_3~(3-)、Ru(CN)~6~(4-)接着在玻碳基体电极上的方法,并用该电极测定了污水中的As(Ⅲ)。结果表明,在As(Ⅲ)的浓度为0.1～100ppm浓度范围内,氧化电流与As(Ⅲ)浓度有良好的线性关系。方法的精密度为1.8～2.0％,回收率为90～106％。     

C60和C70的制备,分离及物化性质研究

Kr(a|¨)tschmer,Huffman和他们的同事首先报道了制备C_(60)和C_(70)混合物的方法,我们利用Kr(a|¨)tschmer方法,但简化了装置合成了C_(60)和C_(70)合成方法基本原理为:当强电流使     

聚金属氧酸盐[(C_4H_9)_4N]_6[PMo_(12)O_(40)]_2·0.5H_2O的晶体结构

在乙腈-水混合溶剂中培养得到了聚金属氧酸盐[(C4H9)4N]6[PMo12O40]2.0.5H2O的单晶.X射线衍射结构分析表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=4.996(10)nm,b=1.411(3)nm,c=2.633(5)nm,β=114.804(4)°,V=16.844 nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0843,wR2=0.2546.化合物分子由两个多阴离子[PMo12O40]3-,6个四丁基胺阳离子[n-Bu4N]+和0.5个结晶水组成.     

电沉积制备p型CuInSe_2薄膜

CuInSe_2化合物半导体的禁带宽度适中,是一种较理想的光电转换材料,有关它的研究已有报导.本文用电沉积法初步制得ρ-CuInSe_2薄膜,并观察到有光电效应.此法设备及工艺简单,具有发展前途. 用0.5cm~2钛片或镍片作基底.钛片在12ml HNO_3(比重1.4),3mlHF(40%),15ml蒸馏水组成的侵蚀液中在60—80℃下侵蚀4分钟;镍片在0.3NHNO_3中浸15分钟.皆用水洗净后待用. 将200ml所需浓度的InCl_3溶液分成两份,一份中加5滴NH_4OH和适量CuCI,另一份中     

F(2P)与CH2Br2反应的化学发光光谱及其动力学

This paper reported an observation of the chemiluminescence in the 400～900 nm spectral region produced by the crossed molecular beam reaction of F(~2P) with CH_2Br_2, as well as the reaction mechanism. Under single collision condition, only vibrationally excited HF~≠(X,V) (V≤3) can be observed. In the case of multicollision, in addition to V≤3, HF~≠(X,V) with V>3 and electronically excited Br_2~*(B), BrF~*(B) have been detected. The equilibrium rotational temperature for HF(3,0) band is 320 K, and the relative population ratio of different V levels of HF is N_3:N_4:N_5=0.69:1.00:0.12.     

Low-Temperature Heat Capacity and Thermal Decomposition of Crystalline[Ho（Thr）（H2O）5]Cl3

Rare earth elements have been widely used in many areas. Rare earth complex bearing an amino acid was synthesized to study the influence and the long-term effect of rare earth elements on environment and human beings,because amino acid is the basic unit of the living things. Previous work on these kinds of comidex is focused on synthesis and characterization of them. But thermodynamic data have seldom been reported. Here we present the thermod~nRmle study of [ Ho (Thr)(H20 )5]Cl3. The heat capecity of Holmium complex with threonine,[Ho(Thr)(H2O)5]Cl3,was measured with an automatic adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 79K to 330K and no thermal anomaly was found in this range,Thermodynamic functions relative to standard state 298.15K were derived from the heat capactiy data.Thermal decomposition behavior of the complex in nitrogen atmosphere in the range from 300K to 900K was studied by thermogravimetric(TG) technique and a possible decompostion mechanism was proposed according to the TG-DTG results.