匹配高斯光束在耗散晶体中的孤波演化及偏转特性

研究了匹配的高斯光束在加外电场的耗散型光伏光折变晶体中的动态演化及其偏转特性.结果表明，对于给定的耗散系统，若该系统能支持某一特定的耗散全息屏蔽光伏明孤子，也可能找到与之相匹配的高斯光束，则该匹配的高斯光束能在此给定的耗散系统中演化成稳定的屏蔽光伏空间孤子.同时，考察了扩散效应对此匹配的高斯光束的影响，结果显示，扩散效应将造成此匹配的高斯光束孤波在演化过程中产生偏转现象，而且其偏转过程与之相对应的明孤子的偏转过程具有极其类似的特征.通过比较研究匹配的高斯光束与耗散全息屏蔽光伏明孤子的偏转特征曲线，我们发现，对于匹配的高斯光束，其空间偏转的数值计算结果与明孤子偏转的解析计算结果非常接近.总之，在耗散系统中，匹配的高斯孤波的动态演化特性(包括偏转过程)与耗散全息屏蔽光伏明孤波的演化特性是相符合的.因此，人们往往可直接用匹配的基模高斯光束代替耗散全息屏蔽光伏明孤波，为理论分析和实验研究提供了便利.     

Self-Deflection of Dark Screening Spatial Solitons Based on Higher-Order Space Charge Field

The effects of higher-order space charge field on the self-deflection of dark screening spatial solitons in biased photorefractive crystals are numerically investigated under steady-state conditions. The expression for an induced space-charge electric field including higher-order space-charge field terms is obtained. Numerical results indicate that dark solitons possess a self-deflection process during propagation, and the solitons always bend in the direction of the c axis of the crystal. The self-deflection of dark solitons can experience considerable increase especially in the regime of high bias field strengths.