Stability analysis in spatial mode for channel flow of fiber suspensions

Different from previous temporal evolution assumption, the spatially growing mode was employed to analyze the linear stability for the channel flow of fiber suspensions. The stability equation applicable to fiber suspensions was established and solutions for a wide range of Reynolds number and angular frequency were given numerically . The results show that, the flow instability is governed by a parameter H which represents a ratio between the axial stretching resistance of fiber and the inertial force of the fluid. An increase of H leads to a raise of the critical Reynolds number, a decrease of corresponding wave number, a slowdown of the decreasing of phase velocity , a growth of the spatial attenuation rate and a diminishment of the peak value of disturbance velocity. Although the unstable region is reduced on the whole, long wave disturbances are susceptible to fibers.     

Research on the flow stability in a cylindrical particle two-phase boundary layer

IntroductionThecylindricalparticletwo_phaseflowsareofparticularinterestintheprocessingofcompositematerials ,textileindustry ,papermaking ,chemicalengineering ,foodprocessing[1].Thecylindricalparticlesinaflowcanmakethereinforcementofmaterials,thechangeofphysicalpropertyformaterialsandthereductionofdrag .Arranaga[2 ]reportedthatdragreductioneffectsareupto 60 %inpipeflowsbyaddingcylindricalparticlestoflow .Thecylindricalparticleshavealsoeffectsonthemechanismsofflowstability .Theeffectofcylindric…     

柱状固粒两相边界层流场稳定性研究

从运动方程和本构方程出发,推导得到了含柱状粒子两相流场的修正Orr-Sommerfeld方程,然后在边界层流场中,采用数值计算方法,得到了含柱状粒子流场的稳定性中性曲线,给出了流场失稳的临界雷诺数.结果表明在所述情况下,柱状粒子对流场起着抑制失稳的作用,而且抑制的程度随着柱状粒子体积分数和长径比的增加而提高.     

电渗驱动微通道流中的扩散

利用差分方法对电渗驱动微通道中的脉冲样品的浓度扩散进行了数值模拟,结果说明外加电场和缓冲液浓度对样品的扩散起着重要的作用,而水力直径及其通道的高宽比对扩散的影响甚微．采用减小外加电场和减小缓冲液浓度的办法,可以防止样品带宽的增大、增强检测和分离的效果,同时又保持比较快的输送速度．该结论对于微通道的优化设计具有参考价值．     

New approach to minimize dispersion induced by turn in capillary electrophoresis channel flows

The mechanism of dispersion induced by turn in the capillary electrophoresis channel flows was analyzed firstly. Then the mathematical model of electroosmotic flow is built, and the dispersion of the flow, with different distribution of charge at inner and outer wall in the turns, was simulated numerically using the finite differential method. A new approach of altering the distribution of charge at inner and outer wall in the turns was presented, based on the computational results, to minimize the dispersion induced by turn. Meanwhile, an optimization algorithm to analyze the numerical results and determine the optimal distribution of charge in the turns was also developed. It is found that the dispersion induced by turn in the capillary electrophoresis channel flows could be significantly suppressed by this approach.     

张量封闭模型与三维取向分布对纤维悬浮槽流稳定性的影响

应用3种不同的纤维方向张量封闭模型,数值模拟了纤维悬浮槽流的流动稳定性问题,从而研究封闭模型和纤维的三维取向分布对稳定性分析的影响．结果发现,采用3种不同封闭模型所得到的流动稳定特性与纤维参数之间的关系是相同的,但采用三维混合封闭模型时,由于纤维的取向与流向的偏差程度较大,所以纤维对流动的不稳定性具有最强的抑制作用．而采用二维混合封闭模型时,由于纤维在平面取向条件下,其轴线整体上趋于呈流向排列,使得对流体的作用削弱,导致纤维对流动不稳定性抑制的作用最弱．     

一种新型亲水性有机-无机渗透蒸发分离膜——聚丙烯酰胺复合膜的制备

将纳米二氧化硅微孔膜用γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷处理,再通过自由基聚合接枝丙烯酰胺单体制备出一种新型的亲水性有机-无机复合膜.用TGA测定了单体在二氧化硅粉末上的接枝率;用SEM和AFM观察了接枝反应前后膜表面形态的变化;系统研究了接枝单体浓度对膜的渗透蒸发分离性能的影响.结果表明,这种膜用于醇水和丙烯酸水溶液的分离有很好的选择性和渗透性;在丙烯酰胺质量分数为3%的溶液中接枝的膜有较好的分离性;溶液浓度和操作温度对膜渗透性的影响非常特殊.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定植物组织培养基中的外源激素

建立了高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器测定植物组织培养基中6种外源激素的分析方法。采用Waters公司μBondaPak C18柱(3.9 mm×300 mm, 10 μm),用140 mmol/L乙酸钠-三乙胺缓冲液(pH 4.95)和乙腈作流动相,以75:25的比例等度洗脱,柱温37 ℃,流速1.0 mL/min,在波长285 nm下检测。在9 min内6种激素均达到基线分离,其进样量在4~200 ng之间具有良好的相关性(r2>0.9995)。培养基中的激素在减压烘干后用甲醇提取,各种激素的回收率均在85%以上。该方法可以用于植物组织培养基中外源激素的分析检测,或对培养基中未知激素的比例和种类进行分析测定。     

基于光谱特征的高寒山区森林生态系统水源涵养分布反演研究

森林生态系统水源涵养具有调节气候,维持生态水平衡等生态功能.青藏高原作为高寒地区,由于其高海拔,环境恶劣的特征,无法实地人工观测水源涵养量.为更好地获取高寒地区的水源涵养量,通过遥感反演的方式得到特定地区的水源涵养价值量.以林芝巴宜区为研究区,研究区内林芝云杉、高山栎、高山松和雪层杜鹃四种植被为主要树种,遥感影像无法直...     

提高掺铒硅基纳米材料发光效率的探索

本文中,我们以SiO2介质镶嵌的纳米晶Si薄膜(nc-Si/SiO2)作为基质,将稀土离子Er掺入其中所形成的nc-Si:Er3+/SiO2薄膜材料为主,介绍了nc-Si→Er3+之间的能量转移过程,探讨了实现各类掺Er的Si基纳米材料高效率发光的可能途径.这些方法主要包括:增强nc-Si→Er3+的能转移效率,提高有效Er的掺杂浓度,选择最佳的退火温度,增加Er-O发光复合体的浓度和制备新的Er掺杂Si基纳米结构等.这些方法对制备具有高发光效率的掺铒硅基纳米材料具有重要的实际意义.