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Using a dusty plasma ratchet, one can realize the rectification of charged dust particle in a plasma. To obtain the ratchet potential dominating the rectification, here we perform quantitative simulations based on a two-dimensional fluid model of capacitively coupled plasma. Plasma parameters are firstly calculated in two typical cross sections of the dusty plasma ratchet which cut vertically the saw channel at different azimuthal positions. The balance positions of charged dust particle in the two cross sections then can be found exactly. The electric potentials at the two balance positions have different values. Using interpolation in term of a double-sine function from previous experimental measurement, an asymmetrical ratchet potential along the saw channel is finally obtained. The asymmetrical orientation of the ratchet potential depends on discharge conditions. Quantitative simulations further reproduce our previous experimental phenomena such as the rectification of dust particle in the dusty plasma ratchet. 相似文献
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Based on the isomorphic relation between operator space L(H) and Hilbert space H^2, Cirac et al. mapped the global superoperator to a mixed state E which has the same separability of the initial superoperator. Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 76 (2007) 012334] provided a calculable lower bound for both the linear and nonlinear witness. We use this bound to detect the entanglement of E to judge the separability of the initial superoperator. With the help of local orthogonal observables, we directly describe the separable condition of superoperator by its each operator. Lastly, using the lower bound of the nonlinear witness, we provide a calculable entanglement factor of bipartite superoperator. 相似文献
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研究了基于时域蒙特卡洛模拟的频域信息提取方法、光学参量反演方法和提高反演速度的措施.提出了利用离散傅立叶变换(传统法)和改进法两种提取频域信号幅值相位的方法.通过建立一定散射系数范围内的正向MC模拟数据库、采用拟合方法以及利用朗伯 比尔定理,解决了光学参量反演中快速获得MC模拟结果的问题.模拟实验结果表明:改进法无论在反演准确度还是计算时间上均优于传统法,当其中一个参量不变时,散射系数的反演相对误差小于±6%,吸收系数的反演相对误差小于±10%;当吸收和散射系数同时变化时(30<μs<100 cm-1,0.2<μa<0.50 cm-1),两个参量反演相对误差在±10%以内.采用快速反演技术重构一组光学参量所需要的计算时间小于1分钟. 相似文献
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纤维压电MFC(Micro-Fiber Composite)的强致动力和高柔性等特点具有广泛的应用前景,但是材料组成结构复杂给建模带来了难处。基于Reissner-Mindlin假设,采用冯卡门非线性、中等转角及大转角几何非线性等理论,建立了MFC压电智能结构的多种几何非线性有限元模型。同时该模型考虑了压电纤维角度变化对结构形变的影响。分别对两种不同结构的MFC进行了建模与仿真,分别是MFC-d31和MFC-d33,前一种主要利用压电d31效应,而后一种主要利用压电d33效应。随后,通过一压电悬臂梁结构实验数据验证了模型的准确性。最后,利用所建模型对一种双层纤维压电智能薄板结构进行了几何非线性的计算与仿真。 相似文献
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提出广义χ~2分布,利用统计数据建立新的洛伦兹曲线模型,并简化得到一个简洁的模型:L_0(p)=e~(-0.5)p~3-pe~(-0.5p)+p.通过计算均方误差和平均绝对误差,简洁模型优于已有的参考模型. 相似文献
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以碳酸镉为原料,分别与苯磺酸和对甲基苯磺酸反应生成[Cd(H_2O)_6](C_6H_5SO_3)_2(1)和[Cd(H_2O)_5](p-CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2·H_2O(2),产物均为无色结晶固体。通过红外光谱、热重和X-ray单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。结果表明:两种配合物均为单斜晶系,配合物1中Cd~(2+)与6个配位水中的氧原子配位。配合物2中Cd~(2+)与5个配位水中的氧原子和一个对甲苯磺酸基团中的氧原子配位,两种配合物均形成畸形的八面体空间构型。以1-氨甲酸酯基烷基-2-萘酚的合成为探针反应,考察了苯磺酸镉和对甲基苯磺酸镉的催化性能。 相似文献
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