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21.
The oxidative polycondensation of 4-[(pyridin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol (4-PIMP) with O2, H2O2, and NaOCl was studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50°C and 90°C. Oligo-4-[(pyridin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol (O-4-PIMP)
prepared was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, UV-VIS, size-exclusion chromatography, and elemental and thermal analyses techniques. At the optimum reaction
conditions, the yield of O-4-PIMP was 18.9%, 39.4%, and 46.8% using H2O2, O2, and NaOCl oxidant, respectively. According to the TG analysis, the initial degradation temperature of O-4-PIMP was 218°C,
which was by 50°C higher than that of 4-PIMP. Thermal analyses of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were carried out in N2 atmosphere at 15–1000°C. The highest occupied molecular orbital, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and electrochemical
energy gaps of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were determined from the onset potentials for n-doping and p-doping, respectively. Also, optical band gaps of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were determined according to UV-VIS measurements. 相似文献
22.
Two non-linear azide containing heteronuclear complexes: crystal structure and thermal decomposition
S. Öz R. Kurtaran C. Arıcı Ü. Ergun F. N. Dinçer Kaya K. C. Emregül O. Atakol D. Ülkü 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(1):363-368
Bis-N,N′(salicylidene)-2,2′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (LDMH2) has a high tendency to form polynuclear complexes. Two trinuclear complexes were obtained using this ligand and azide ions;
(CuLDM)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (DMF)2, [(C19H20N2O2Cu)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (C3H7NO)2] and (CuLDM)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (DMF)2, [(C19H20N2O2Cu)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (C3H7NO)2]. The structures were identified with X-ray methods. TG and DSC methods were also employed to these complexes. Studies showed
the (CuLDM)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (DMF)2 and (CuLDM)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (DMF)2 to be non-linear. Also μ-bridges were not encountered for the azide ions but were seen to form between the Cu and other metal
via phenolic oxygens. Thermal analysis showed exothermic degradation of the azide ions destroying the trinuclear structure.
Although azide containing structures show explosive characteristics, this was not observed for the present compounds. 相似文献
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24.
It is shown that the group of isometries of the 3-dimensional space with respect to taxicab metric is the semi-direct product of octahedral group O h and T(3), where O h is the (Euclidean) symmetry group of the regular octahedron and T(3) is the group of all translations of the 3-dimensional space. 相似文献
25.
A review on design criteria for vortex tubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, the past investigations of the design criteria of vortex tubes were overviewed and the detailed information
was presented on the design of them. Vortex tubes were classified and the type of them was described. All criteria on the
design of vortex tubes were given in detail using experimental and theoretical results from the past until now. Finally, the
criteria on the design of them are summarized. 相似文献
26.
27.
Miller DJ Öberg H Kaya S Sanchez Casalongue H Friebel D Anniyev T Ogasawara H Bluhm H Pettersson LG Nilsson A 《Physical review letters》2011,107(19):195502
The oxidation of Pt(111) at near-ambient O2 pressures has been followed in situ using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ex situ using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Polarization-dependent XAS signatures at the O K edge reveal significant temperature- and pressure-dependent changes of the Pt-O interaction. Oxide growth commences via a PtO-like surface oxide that coexists with chemisorbed oxygen, while an ultrathin α-PtO2 trilayer is identified as the precursor to bulk oxidation. These results have important implications for understanding the chemical state of Pt in catalysis. 相似文献
28.
Multistage stochastic programming (SP) with both endogenous and exogenous uncertainties is a novel problem in which some uncertain parameters are decision-dependent and others are independent of decisions. The main difficulty of this problem is that nonanticipativity constraints (NACs) make up a significantly large constraint set, growing very fast with the number of scenarios and leading to an intractable model. Usually, a lot of these constraints are redundant and hence, identification and elimination of redundant NACs can cause a significant reduction in the problem size. Recently, a polynomial time algorithm has been proposed in the literature which is able to identify all redundant NACs in an SP problem with only endogenous uncertainty. In this paper, however, we extend the algorithm proposed in the literature and present a new method which is able to make the upper most possible reduction in the number of NACs in any SP with both exogenous and endogenous uncertain parameters. Proving the validity of this method is another innovation of this study. Computational results confirm that the proposed approach can significantly reduce the problem size within a reasonable computation time. 相似文献
29.
30.
Regina S. BurachikC. Yalç?n Kaya 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2012,75(3):1158-1167
Given an augmented Lagrangian scheme for a general optimization problem, we use an epsilon subgradient step for improving the dual function. This can be seen as an update for an augmented penalty method, which is more stable because it does not force the penalty parameter to tend to infinity. We establish for this update primal-dual convergence for our augmented penalty method. As illustration, we apply our method to the test-bed kissing number problem. 相似文献