XRF测定硅铁的制样方法研究

通过试验对取样量、研磨时间、粉末粒度、称样量、压力、保持时间、光洁度等进行了研究，制定了硅铁粉末直接压片的制样方法，用ARL8480型X射线荧光光谱仪测定了硅铁中硅、铝、钙、铬、锰、磷、硫等元素，特别是对高含量硅的测定其准确度与精密度都取得了令人满意的结果。     

A Modified Method using TRIzol® Reagent and Liquid Nitrogen Produces High-Quality RNA from Rat Pancreas

To establish an economical and reproducible method for the high-quality RNA extraction from pancreas, we isolated total RNA from rat pancreas with TRIzol reagent and liquid nitrogen. In the initial stage, we optimized three influential factors, the way to homogenize pancreas, the time to collect the pancreatic tissue from animals, and the weight of the pancreatic tissue in 1 ml of TRIzol reagent. The RNA quality was determined by detecting total RNA content and its absorbance at 260/280 nm wavelength, visualizing RNA in non-denatured agarose gel and performing RT-PCR of pancreas-specific genes. The A (260)/A (280) ratio of the total RNA extracted by grinding 20-30 mg of rat pancreatic tissue removed from the rats in liquid nitrogen within 1 min and then immersed in 1 ml of the TRIzol Reagent was 1.75-1.89, and the ratio of 28S/18S ribosomal RNA bands was more than 1.8. Furthermore, full length of Pdx1 open-reading frame was amplified with RNA extracted from the grinding group rather than from the conventional group. The RT-PCR products of pancreas-specific genes from both exocrine and endocrine parts of pancreas were successfully derived from the extracted RNA. The results suggested that we successfully provided an economical, fast, and reproducible method to obtain the high-quality and intact RNA from rat pancreas with TRIzol Reagent and liquid nitrogen.     

硝基芳烃对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌毒性的DFT研究

用DFT-B3LYP方法,在较高基组6-311G**水平下,全优化计算了20种硝基芳烃化合物,从中获得分子最高占用和最低空轨道能(EHOMO和ELUMO)、前线轨道能级差、分子总能量(ET)、硝基净电荷(QNO2)、与硝基相连的苯环碳原子上的净电荷(QC-NO2)、分子偶极矩(μ)和分子体积(V).结合硝基芳烃化合物对沙门氏菌的致变毒性数据(lgNR),由线性回归方法建立QSAR模型,其复相关系数R2=0.916.该模型的预测值与实验值基本吻合.进一步的分析表明,硝基芳烃化合物的毒性主要由ELUMO,QNO2和V决定.苯环上取代基的类型直接影响标题化合物的毒性大小,强吸电子基如硝基会降低ELUMO的大小,使化合物毒性增强;相反,给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低.     

Recent Progress on Synthesis of N,N′-Chelate Organoboron Derivatives

N,N′-chelate organoboron compounds have been successfully applied in bioimaging, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), functional polymer, photocatalyst, electroluminescent (EL) devices, and other science and technology areas. However, the concise and efficient synthetic methods become more and more significant for material science, biomedical research, or other practical science. Here, we summarized the organoboron-N,N′-chelate derivatives and showed the different routes of their syntheses. Traditional methods to synthesize N,N′-chelate organoboron compounds were mainly using bidentate ligand containing nitrogen reacting with trivalent boron reagents. In this review, we described a series of bidentate ligands, such as bipyridine, 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole, 2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)quinoline, N-(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide, 1,10-phenanthroline, and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP).     

钯催化C-H乙酰氧基化反应

Pd催化的C—H官能化反应是目前有机合成方法学的一个重要研究热点.毫无疑问,这种温和又有选择性地转化方式广泛运用于化学各个领域.钯催化反应在近十年内得到了很大的发展,但是对于有机化学家来说仍然是一个挑战.综述了近十年来关于在C(sp2)—H和C(sp3)—H乙酰氧基化反应的研究进展及其应用,并提出了今后的研究重点和发展趋势.     

异喹啉酸衍生物配体交换色谱手性固定相的制备及应用

合成了2-(2-羟基十六烷基)-(S)-1,2,3,4-四氢-3-异喹啉羧酸手性选择子,并采用动态涂渍方法,制备了一种涂渍于ODS柱上的新型手性配体交换色谱固定相。采用醋酸铜水溶液为流动相,在柱温25℃和UV254nm检测条件下,拆分了16种D,L-氨基酸对映体,其对映体选择性α和分离度Rs分别在1.09~1.67和1.0~4.8之间,并观察到D-异构体在先,L-异构体在后的色谱流出顺序。讨论了柱温、流动相的流速、pH值、Cu2 浓度和NH4 对D,L-氨基酸对映体拆分的影响。     

Improved Measurement of γ-Energy from Parapositronium 2γ-Decay

Using a silica aerogel sample with oxygen gas filled as the positronium(Ps)source and a time selecting energy spectrometer,the measurement of the y-energy of parapositronium(p-Ps)2y-decay is further improved and the result of hv=510995. 34±0.69eV is obtained by a slithering comparison with the precisely known y-energies of ¹⁹²Ir.The rest mass of a pair of positron and electron is determined by the correction with the binding energy of Ps,which shows a mass equality within 1.4ppm between positron and electron by the comparison with the rest mass of electron.     

十四烷基胺键合固定相的反相色谱性能

制备了一种新型反相液相色谱固定相──十四烷基胺硅胶键合固定相。以甲醇和水为二元流动相,评价了该固定相的疏水性、选择性和残留硅醇基活性。同时分离了包括碱性、酸性和中性有机化合物在内的混合物。结果表明,在该固定相上,碱性化合物的色谱峰对称性较好,硅酸基活性受到抑制,并具有良好的选择性。     

p型4H-SiC单晶衬底表征及第一性原理计算

p型4H-SiC是制备高功率电力电子器件的理想衬底材料,但由于工艺技术的制约,国内尚无能力生产高质量、大尺寸、低电阻的p型4H-SiC单晶衬底。本文使用物理气相传输(PVT)法制备了直径为4英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)Al掺杂的p型4H-SiC单晶衬底。通过KOH腐蚀表征样品位错密度,使用高分辨X射线衍射(HRXRD)表征其晶体质量,利用拉曼光谱扫描确定其晶型,采用非接触式电阻测试仪测试其电阻率。结果表明,衬底整体位错密度较低,结晶质量良好,晶型稳定且衬底全片电阻率小于0.5 Ω·cm。通过第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法对本征4H-SiC及Al元素掺杂后样品的体系进行能带结构、电子态密度的计算。结果表明Al掺杂后样品禁带宽度减小,费米能级穿过价带,体现出p型半导体的特征。研究结果为大规模生产高质量、低电阻的p型4H-SiC衬底提供思路。     

Novel ultracompact wavelength division demultiplexer based on photonic band gap

We propose ultra-compact wavelength division demultiplexer based on photonic band gap in two dimensional photonic crystals. The structure consists of two different types of lattice, which can separate two communication wavelengths, 1310 and 1490 nm. In addition, it also can be used to separate the wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm if we change the structural parameters. The total size of the present structure is only 12.5 μm × 12.5 μm. The transmission efficiency is above 97%, and the good performance is verified with plane wave expansion and finite-difference time-domain simulation.