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排序方式: 共有418条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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Immobilized polysiloxane-anchored permethyl-β-cyclodextrin (Chirasil-Dex) with a cyclodextrin content of approximately 30 % by weight, previously employed as a versatile chiral stationary phase for the separation of enantiomers by GC, has been used for the separation of enantiomers by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). A considerable number of racemates could be resolved, e.g. aromatic alcohols, amino alcohols (TFA derivatives), and underivatized acids. Many pharmaceutical compounds were among those analyzed, including several NSAIDs (e.g. ibuprofen and ketoprofen), a steroidal drug (nor-gestrel), a barbiturate (hexobarbital), and others. Among the racemates resolved were many which cannot be analyzed by GC owing to low volatility or decomposition at elevated temperatures. For two racemates, analysis temperature and mobile phase density were systematically varied to give constant analysis times or capacity factors k. Low temperatures (ca 60 °C) yielded the best separation in term of separation factor, α, or resolution, Rs, even though higher densities had to be used. In comparison with GC, capillary SFC was able to furnish higher separation factors and similar resolution. The applicability of capillary SFC for the analysis of mixtures of cyclodextrin derivatives, e.g. those used in the synthesis of Chirasil-Dex, was, furthermore, demonstrated. 相似文献
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聚丙烯酸甲酯载体对柱状假丝酵母脂肪酶固定化的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
合成了一系列不同结构的聚丙烯酸甲酯,考察了它们的固定化酵母脂肪酶催化酯水解反应的效果,得到了载体孔结构对固定化效果影响的一些规律.研究了最佳吸附条件,比较pH和离子强度对酵母脂肪酶自由酶和固定化酶催化酯水解反应活力的影响. 相似文献
5.
A novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for isoniazid combined with flow-injection technology is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column. The CL signal produced by the reaction between luminol and ferricyanide, which were eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection, was decreased in the presence of isoniazid. The decreased CL intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.001–1.0 μg·ml−1; and the detection limit was 0.35 ng·ml−1 (3s). The whole process, including sampling and washing, could be completed in 2 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 4.1%. The sensor could be reused more than 400 times and has been applied for the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
6.
PVA固定化脲酶电极的制作及电极特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用PVA低温下的物理交联固定酶,制成酶电极并在不同尿素浓度、pH值、温度等条件下进一步研究这种酶电极的响应特性. 相似文献
7.
聚丙烯酰胺固定化糖化酶特性的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本研究以丙烯酰胺单体通过反向悬浮聚合技术合成聚丙烯酰胺作为载体材料,采用包埋—交联法固定化葡萄糖淀粉酶,并对其特性进行了研究.结果表明,该固定化酶最适pH值为5.0,最适温度为55~58℃,而且具有较好的贮存稳定性和操作稳定性,8个月后该固定化酶的残余活力仍保持在94%左右,可重复使用43批次,此固定化酶酶活回收率达到56%.实验表明丙烯酰胺悬浮聚合固定化糖化酶的方法是简便可行的. 相似文献
8.
Magdalena?SkompskaEmail author Mikhail?A.?Vorotyntsev 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(6):360-368
We report electrochemical studies on the influence of a small concentration of chloride ions on the electroactivity of the polymer matrix of polypyrrole (PPy), poly(N-methylpyrrole) [p(N-MePy)] and a poly(titanocene-propyl-pyrrole) derivative, p(Tc3Py) [Tc(CH2)3NC4H4; Tc=CpCpTiCl2; Cp=C5H5; Cp=C5H4] in acetonitrile (AN), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The polymer films were obtained on Pt disc electrodes from AN solutions of the monomers containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6) as the supporting electrolyte and then transferred to the corresponding monomer-free solution. Studies in Cl–-containing solutions have shown that the p(Tc3Py) matrix is very sensitive to the presence of Cl– ions in all the above solvents, namely that it was subjected to electrochemical degradation at potentials above 0.1 V vs. a Ag/0.01 M Ag+ in AN reference electrode. Degradation of the p(Tc3Py) matrix was also observed in chloride-free DMF+TBAPF6 solutions. Addition of chloride ions to the AN solution containing pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole or Tc3Py inhibits the deposition of the polymer films. On the other hand, we have found that PPy and p(N-MePy) matrices after their deposition in chloride-free AN solutions show much more stable redox responses in contact with chloride and/or DMF solutions. Possible mechanisms of these effects are discussed.Abbreviations AN
acetonitrile
- Cp
cyclopentadienyl
- DMF
N,N-dimethylformamide
- N-MePy
N-methylpyrrole
- p(N-MePy)
poly(N-methylpyrrole)
- PPy
polypyrrole
- p(Tc3Py)
poly[Tc(CH2)3NC4H4]
- Py
pyrrole
- Tc
titanocene=bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, Cp2TiCl2, or its radical CpCpTiCl2 (Cp=C5H4)
- Tc3Py
titanocene-propyl-pyrrole, Tc(CH2)3NC4H4
- THF
tetrahydrofuran
Contribution to the 3rd Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry, Gdansk-Sobieszewo, Poland, 23–26 April 2003Dedicated to the memory of Harry B. Mark, Jr. (28 February 1934–3 March 2003) 相似文献
9.
The catalase (fromAspergillus niger) has been immobilized by a chemical method on the pous SiO2 modified with γ-aminopropyltrietoxysilane, followed with glutaraldehyde and by a physical method in alginate and γ-carrageenan
gel. Optimum support:enzyme ratios and pH values were determined for modified SiO2 in a series of immobilization reactions of catalase in the presence of the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde, and for alginate
and γ-carrageenan in the presence of hemoglobin and bovine serum albimine. pH and temperaturedependent activity variations
and the stability properties of immobilized catalase preparations were investigated. Rate constants for H2O2 decomposition and catalase deactivation were determined. The decomposition rate of H2O2 used in the cold pasteurizatioan of milk were investigated in a discontinuous batch type reactor system. Activity half-lives
of immobilized catalase were determined. 相似文献
10.
微胶囊固定化过氧化氢酶 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
以乙基纤维素为膜材,用液中干燥法将过氧化氢酶微胶囊化,研究了温度和pH值对酶活性的影响及过氧化氢和尿素对固定化酶的抑制作用,由于乙基纤维素膜的保护,明胶对pH值的缓冲作用及明胶与尿素的反应,明显地扩大了酶对温度和pH值的适应性,降低了酶活性抑制剂的影响。 相似文献