极化子导电到能带导电的转变

采用交流法测量大功率商用钛酸钡(BT)陶瓷加热器的电阻和加热功率随温度的变化关系.结果显示,BT陶瓷的电导特性在80℃附近出现了明显的转变,从低温时的极化子跳跃导电转变为高温时的能带导电,此时,电阻出现极小值,而加热功率出现极大值.     

基片温度和退火对DdIn2O4薄膜光学性质和载流子浓度的影响

对射频反应性溅射Cd-In合金靶制备的透明导电CdIn2O4薄膜，研究了基片温度及沉积后在氩气流中退火对薄膜的透射、反射和吸收光谱，光学常数和载流子浓度的影响。结果表明：提高基片温度减少了薄膜的载流子浓度，退火增加了薄膜的载流子浓度。随着基片温度提高，薄膜折射率n和消光系数κ的短波峰将逐渐蓝移，而退火使其出现红移。基片温度和退火对薄膜光学常数的影响与其对薄膜载流子浓度的影响是一致的。在制备CdIn2O4这样一种对于沉积方法和沉积条件极为敏感的透明导电薄膜的沉积过程中，这一现象对于实时监控具有极为重要的意义。     

化整为零:聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料的微观结构和阻隔性能

在聚合物基体中掺入少量的层状硅酸盐所制备的聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料，其阻隔性能明显地优于纯聚合物及其传统的复合材料。实验及分析结果表明，聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料的微观结构和阻隔性能主要受控于粘土剥离后的径厚比．一简单的重整化群模型被用来评估粘土几何因素（诸如径厚比、取向、剥离程度等）对聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料阻隔性能的影响，所得到的逾渗阈值及最佳粘土含量与实验结果吻合。     

掺钕聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的光学特性

研究了制备的掺钕螯合物Nd(DBM)3Phen材料的吸收光谱、激发光谱、荧光光谱,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了该材料的强度参量．分析了钕离子激发态4F3／2的辐射寿命(631 μs)和4F3／2→4IJ′跃迁的受激发射截面和荧光分支比．     

镅污染手套箱系统的去污技术

考虑到手套箱系统的主要污染核素为^239Pu，^241Am，^3H和U，其中^239Pu，^241Am属α长寿命极毒核素，很容易产生放射性气溶胶。在手套箱系统退役过程中，手套箱系统的拆除解体前后均应采用行之有效的方法进行去污，最大限度的减少放射性物质对环境的污染。文中根据可剥离膜去污技术、电解去污技术、导电高分子聚合物导电机理以及超声波去污技术，针对镅污染手套箱拆下部件的污染情况和材质特点，采取单独使用和组合使用的方法进行相应的去污技术研究。     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

强场物理与快点火靶的制备

采用本体聚合技术合成全氘代聚苯乙烯（DPS），所得聚合物分子量约250000，分散度约3，氘代率为98．7％。采用热诱导相分离技术制备全氘代聚苯乙烯泡沫。在室温溶解DPS于溶剂中，然后转入轴向冷却模具，进行单向冷却，直到溶剂完全冷冻，最后取出冷冻样置于冷冻干燥仪中进行冷冻干燥，待溶剂完全脱出后即得泡沫。通过对二恶烷／环己烷混合溶剂相图，以及PS一混合溶剂体系的相图的测定，     

Preparation and Selectivity of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Coating on the Micro Pore Membrane of Polytetrafluoroethylene

In order to obtain mechanically stable membrane for practical application, the imprinted polymer was synthesized in the pores of polyfluoromembrane, the binding and transport ability of the membrane were studied.     

掺杂偶氮苯聚合物光致异构Z扫描测量及其理论解释

用He_Ne激光对掺有偶氮苯聚合物DR 13的PMMA薄膜样品进行Z扫描研究 ,发现其折射率改变量与光强的关系存在着饱和效应 ,且线偏振光引起的折射率改变明显大于圆偏振光引起的折射率改变 .对于这些现象 ,用光致异构的角烧孔机理进行解释     

Studies on Synthesis and properties of Mg-Al-nitrate Layered Ouble Hydroxides

A positive Mg-Al-nitrate layered double hydroxides(LDHs) has been synthesized using a non-steady coprecipitation method.The shape.size,chemical composition,electrical property and anion exchange property of the positve nanoparticle were studied by SEM,XRD,FTIR,chemical analysis,spectroanalysis and meaxsuring of electrophoretic mobilities.Preliminary results show the positive nanoparticle is a promising precursor of polymer/LDHs nanocomposite.