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1.
Silaheterocycles. III. Synthesis and Reactivity of Di-tbutylneopentylsilaethene, Bu Si?CHCH2But The three di-tbutylvinylsilanes BuSi(X)CH?CH2 (X = H 5 , X = F 9 , X = Cl 22 ) are prepared by the reaction of their SiCl precursors with vinyl lithium. In the treatment with LiBut the first step is the generation of the α-lithio compound BuSi(X)CH(Li)CH2But, the following reactions are governed by the nature of the substituent X and the reaction conditions (solvent, concentration, temperature). For X = H 2,3-LiH elimination leads to BuSi(H)CH?CHBut ( 7 ), with X = F or Cl Si?C formation by 1,2-LiX elimination competes with intermolecular Si-C-coupling producing BuSi(H)CH(SiBuCH?CHBut)CH2But ( 13 ) as the main product. BuSi?CHCH2But ( 1 ) probably coordinates to LiBut and reacts to yield BuSiCH?CHBut ( 3 ) and 7 , forms tetrabutyl-dineopentyl-1,3-disilacyclobutane 2 by cyclodimerization and 13 by addition of BuSi(X)CH(Li)CH2But.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of ( n ‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl )F ] · 2 CH2Cl2 and 19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of the Mixed Cluster Anions [(W6Cl )F Cl ]2–, n = 1–6 The reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)Cl] with CF3COOH in dichloromethane gives intermediately a mixture of the cluster anions [(W6Cl)(CF3COO)Cl]2–, n = 1–6. By treatment with NH4F the outer sphere coordinated trifluoracetato ligands are easily substituted and the components of the series [(W6Cl)FCl], n = 1–6 are formed and characterized by their distinct 19F NMR chemical shifts. An X‐ray structure determination has been performed on a single crystal of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)F] · 2 CH2Cl2 (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.628(4), b = 17.656(3), c = 20.687(4) Å, Z = 4). The low temperatur IR (60 K) and Raman (20 K) spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.89, fd(WF) = 2.43 and fd(WCl) = 0.93 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Molecular Cluster Compound W6Br14 Brownish-black crystals of W6Br14 are formed in the direct synthesis from W6Br12 and Br2 (400 K). The compound crystallizes cubically with neutral cluster molecules ([W6Br]Br): a = 13.458 Å; Pn3 (Nr. 201); d?(W? W) = 2.653 Å; d?(W? Bri) = 2.616 Å; d?(W? Bra) = 2.569 Å. The W atoms are 0.03 Å outside of the Br cube faces. The molecules are arranged according to a cF point configuration, but each is rotated ?23° about a threefold axis in order to avoid short inter cluster distances Bra? Bra. Nevertheless, via 12 short intermolecular distances per cluster of about d(Bri …? Bra) = 3.487 Å the clusters are interconnected by forming two independent and interpenetrating 3D nets (Cu2O type). Although local distortion of the M6X cluster does not occur, as is expected for this system with 22 electrons per M6 octahedron, it is assumed that the Jahn-Teller theorem is fulfilled collectively via the low-symmetry nets of intermolecular interactions.  相似文献   

4.
Bimetallic and trimetallic compounds containing unsupported bonds of subgroup 4 metals (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) and Co were prepared by hydride elimination (A) from RM derivatives (R1 = PhCH2; RN; R2 = Me, Et)) and by salt elimination (B) from RMX (X = Cl, Br; R.1 = PhCH2, RN and R3O; R3= i-Pr, n-Bu)) by reaction with HCo(CO)4 and Na[Co(CO)4], respectively. Compounds RMCo(CO)4 with R1 = PhCH2, RM[Co(CO)4]2 R.1 = PhCH2, were prepared both by methods A and B, while (R3O)4-n Ti[Co(Co)4]n (n = 1, 2) compounds were obtained by reaction B. Several tertiary phosphine and phosphite derivatives of the former two types were obtained by substitution of a carbonyl group by PR ligand or by A type reaction of HCo(CO)3(PR with RM compounds.  相似文献   

5.
Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanoids. 111. Synthesis and Characterization of Cationic Metallocene Complexes of the Lanthanoides. X-Ray Crystal Structure of [Cp Yb(THF)2][BPh4] Cationic organolanthanoide compounds [(C5H4R)2Sm(THF)2][BPh4] (R = tBu ( 1 ), SiMe3 ( 2 )), [PyrSm(THF)][BPh4] ( 3 ) (Pyr* = NC4H2tBu2-2,5), [CpLn(THF)2][BPh4] (Cp* = C5Me5; Ln = Y ( 4 ), Yb ( 5 )), and [(C5Me4Et)2 Ln(THF)2][BPh4] (Ln = Y ( 6 ), Sm ( 7 )) have been synthesized by oxidation of the divalent metallocenes [(C5H4R)2Sm(THF)2] (R = tBu, SiMe3), [PyrSm(THF)], [CpYb(THF), and [(C5Me4Et)2Sm(THF)] with Ag[BPh4] and by protolysis of the lanthanoide alkyls [CpYMe(THF)], [CpYbCH(SiMe3)2], and [(C5Me4Et)2LnCH(SiMe3)2] (Ln = Y, Sm) by [NEt3H][BPh4]. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of the new compounds are discussed. 5 crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a = 10.604(7), b = 21.749(3), c = 19.124(4) Å, β = 96.47(4)°, Z = 4 and V = 4383(3) Å3 (R = 0.0291 for 8517 observed reflections with Fo ≥ 4σ (Fo).  相似文献   

6.
19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence and Calculation of the Statistical Formation of Mixed Cluster Anions [(Mo6Br Cl )F ]2?, n = 0 – 8 The complete system of the innersphere mixed clusters (Mo6BrCl)4+ is formed by exchange of innersphere bound Cli against outersphere bound Bra on tempering the solid [(Mo6Cl)Br] at 500°C for 16 h. After conversion with conc. HCl into (H3O)2[(Mo6BrCl)Cl] and precipitation of the outer Cla with AgBF4 in ethanol, treatment with tetrabutylammonium(TBA)fluoride yields (TBA)2 [(Mo6BrCl)F], a mixture of 22 different species. According to the sets of chemical equivalent fluorine atoms in total 55 19F nmr signals are expected, which are really observed in the high resolution 1D-19F-nmr spectrum. Using increments of chemical shifts, peak intensities and multiplet structures as well as the 2D-19F/19F-COSY spectrum the complete and unambiguous assignment of all resonances is achieved. From the measured integral intensities the distribution of the different compounds is determined, revealing statistical formation of the geometrical isomers.  相似文献   

7.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [(Mo6X)Y]2–; Xi = Cl, Br; Ya = NO3, NO2 By treatment of [(Mo6X)Y]2–; Xi = Ya = Cl, Br with AgNO3 or AgNO2 by strictly exclusion of oxygene in acetone the hexanitrato and hexanitrito cluster anions [(Mo6X)Y]2–, Ya = NO2, NO3 are formed. X-ray structure determinations of (Ph4As)2[(Mo6Cl)(NO3)] · 2 Me2CO ( 1 ) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 12.696(3), b = 21.526(1), c = 14.275(5) Å, β = 115.02(2)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6Br)(NO3)] · 2 CH2Cl2 ( 2 ) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.390(5), b = 11.216(5), c = 21.179(5)Å, β = 96.475(5)°, Z = 2) and (Ph4P)2[(Mo6Cl)(NO2)] (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.823(5), b = 13.415(5), c = 19.286(5) Å, β = 105.090(5)°, Z = 2) reveal the coordination of the ligands via O atoms with (Mo–O) bond lengths of 2.11–2.13 Å, and (MoON) angles of 122–131°. The vibrational spectra of the nitrato compounds show the typical innerligand vibrations νas(NO2) (∼ 1500), νs(NO2) (∼ 1270) and ν(NO) (∼ 980 cm–1). The stretching vibrations ν(N=O) at 1460–1490 cm–1 and ν(N–O) in the range of 950–1000 cm–1 are characteristic for nitrito ligands coordinated via O atoms.  相似文献   

8.
EPR Investigations on Copper(II) and Vanadyl(IV) Bis(1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dithiolate) Chelates EPR investigations on [Cu(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 and on [VO(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 in solutions and polycristalline matrices (diamagnetically diluted) are reported. The EPR spectra can be described by an axial-symmetric spin-Hamiltonain. Using MO models of the symmetry D4h (for[Cu(i-MNT)2]2?) and C4v (for[VO(i-MNT)2]2?) the bonding parameters of the first coordination sphere of the chelates were calculated taking into account the influence of the ligand-spin-orbit interaction. The Cu? S σ bond has been found to be pure covalent, the inplane and out-of-plane π bonds are different with respect to the degree of covalency. Contrary to this the V? S bonds are less covalent. The results obtained are compared with those of other sulfur-containing chelates. Preparation and properties of the new compound [VO(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 are reported.  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of A2CO3 (A = K, Rb) with Sn and Se in an H2O/CH3OH mixture at 115–130°C affords the isotypic selenidostannates(IV) A6Sn4Se11 _. xH2O (A = K, x = 8) 1 and 2 whose discrete [Sn4Se11]6– anions each contain two corner‐bridged ditetrahedral [Sn2Se6]4– species. Similar reaction conditions with A = Cs afford Cs2Sn2Se5 _. H2O ( 3a ) and Cs2Sn2Se5 ( 3b ) in which such [Sn2Se6]4– building blocks are connected through common Se atoms into infinite [Sn2Se52–] chains. The [Sn3Se72–] ribbons of (Et4N)2Sn3Se7 ( 4 ), formed by treating (Et4N)I with Sn and Se in methanol at 130°C, can be regarded as resulting from the condensation of [Sn2Se52–] chains with molecular [SnSe4]4– anions. The anions [Sn4Se11]6–, [Sn2Se52–], and [Sn3Se72–] represent the products of individual reaction steps on the potential condensation pathway of [Sn2Se6]4– to the lamellar selenidostannates(IV) [Sn4Se92–] or [Sn3Se72–].  相似文献   

10.
The formation of ternary nitridometalates from the elements in the case of the systems Li—Cr, V, Mn—N leads to compounds which contain the transition metals in the highest (VV, CrVI) or a comparably high (MnV) oxidation state. In the corresponding calcium and strontium systems, the transition metals show a lower oxidation state (VIII, CrIII, MnIII). Transition metals with intermediate oxidation states (CrV, MnIV) are present in the quaternary (mixed cation) compounds Li4Sr2[CrN6], Li6Ca2[MnN6], and Li6Sr2[MnN6] (R3¯(#148), a = 585.9(3) pm, c = 1908.6(4) pm, Z = 3), as well as in the solid solution series Li6(Ca1—xSrx)2[MnN6].  相似文献   

11.
Magnetic interactions in some oxyfluoroferrites of spinel structure with the formula ZnxMe2?xO4?xFx (M = Fe, Co, Ni) Whereas the ferromagnetic spin arrangement of the B-cations is not modified by the Zn2+?Fe3+ substitution in the ZnFe[Fe2+Fe3+]O4?xFx (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,50) spinel, this same substitution leads to a spin canting in the ZnFe[Co2+Fe3+]O4?xFx and ZnFe[Ni2+Fe3+]O4?xFx (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,80) simples. The difference in the magnetic behaviors with regard to the AB and BB interactions can be explained on the basis of the magnetic exchange theory.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I)(NCS)] By treatment of [(Mo6I)I]2– with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane at –20 °C the hexaisothiocyanato cluster anion [(Mo6I)(NCS)]2– is formed. The X-ray structure determination of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I)(NCS)] · 2 Me2CO (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 13.168(5), b = 11.964(5), c = 24.636(5) Å, β = 104.960(5)°, Z = 2) shows, that the thiocyanate groups are coordinated exclusively via N atoms with Mo–N bond lengths of 2.141–2.150 Å, Mo–N–C angles of 166–178° and N–C–S-angles of 174–180°. The vibrational spectra exhibit characteristic innerligand vibrations at 2073–2054 (νCN), 846–844 (νCS) and 480–462 cm–1NCS).  相似文献   

13.
Reactions of dry THF/MeCN solutions of Ca[Re6SCl(Cla)6] with silylated derivatives E(SiMe3)2 (E = PhAs, PSiMe3, HN, O, S) and addition of trialkylphosphine PPr3 afford in high yields and at room temperature either the neutral clusters [Re6SX(PPr3)] ( 1 : X = As, 2 : X = P) or the ionic compounds [Re6SX(PPr3)]2+ · [Re6S6Cl8]2– ( 3 : X = NH, 4 : X = O, 5 : X = S). The compounds 1 – 5 were characterised by X‐ray crystal structure analysis. A di‐substitution reaction occurs on the {Re6SCl}4+ cluster core, where the two inner μ3‐chloro ligands Cli are substituted by X (X = As, P, NH, O, S) and all six terminal chloro ligands Cla are exchanged by terminal PPr3‐ligands.  相似文献   

14.
19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence and Calculation of the Statistical Formation of Mixed Cluster Anions [(Mo6I Cl )F ]2?, n = 0–7, and Preparation of (TBA)2[(Mo6I )F ] The octa-μ3-iodo-hexafluoro-hexamolybdate(2?)ion [(Mo6I)F]2? is prepared for the first time. The system of the 21 innersphere mixed clusters (Mo6ICl)4+, n = 0–7 is formed by exchange of innersphere bound Cli against outersphere bound Ia on tempering solid [(Mo6Cl)I] at 400°C. Prolonged tempering leads to increasing average n values of the mixture, which is converted into the tetrabutylammonium salt (TBA)2[(Mo6ICl)F]. Using increments of chemical shifts and integral peak intensities the 54 19F-nmr signals of the 21 species (compound n = 8 is absent) are assigned and confirmed by the 2 D-19F/19F-COSY spectrum. From the measured intensities the distribution of the different compounds is determined and proves significant deviation from statistical occupation, revealing the preference of isomers with iodine atoms occupying edges of the innersphere cube and discrimination of those sharing diagonals of the faces. Moreover all compounds with n = 3 and 4 are present overaverage in comparison to the others.  相似文献   

15.
30 new binary salts of the heretofore unknown type [Co(NioxH)2(Amin)2]X were obtained by air oxidation of an alcoholic aqueous solution of CoII acetate in the presence of 1,2-cyclohexanedione dioxime (nioxime) and an aromatic amine (aniline, o-and p-ethylaniline and m-xylidine). From the brown solutions of the resulting; Co(NioxH)2(amine)2; acetates the desired salts were separated by means of double decomposition reactions using X ? Br?, NO, ClO, HSO, Pikart, [Cr(NH3)2(NCS)4]?, 1/3[Cr(NCS)6]3? and [Co(NioxH)2(NO2)2]?; NioxH ? C6H9N2O2. From spectroscopical investigations in the UV and IR regions some structural problems are resolved and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl )I ] · 2 Et2O · 2 CH2Cl2 and [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl )(NCS) ] · 2 CH2Cl2 By treatment of [(W6Cl)I]2– with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane at –20 °C the hexaisothiocyanato cluster anion [(W6Cl)(NCS)]2– is formed. X‐ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl)I] · 2 CH2Cl2 · 2 Et2O ( 1 ) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.324(5), b = 14.908(3), c = 17.734(8) Å, α = 112.78(2)°, β = 99.13(3)°, γ = 92.02(3)°, Z = 1) and [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl)(NCS)] · 2 CH2Cl2 ( 2 ) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 11.115(2), b = 14.839(2), c = 17.036(3) Å, α = 104.46(1)°, β = 105.75(2)°, γ = 110.59(1)°, Z = 1). The thiocyanate ligands of 2 are bound exclusively via N atoms with W–N bond lengths of 2.091–2.107 Å, W–N–C angles of 173.1–176.9° and N–C–S angles of 178.1–179.3°. The vibrational spectra exhibit characteristic innerligand vibrations at 2067–2045 (νCN), 879–867 (νCS) and 490–482 (δNCS). Based on the molekular parameters of the X‐ray determination of 1 the vibrational spectra of the corresponding (n‐Bu4N) salt of 1 are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.61, fd(WI) = 1.23 and fd(WCl) = 1.10 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrafluoroaurates(III) MI[AuF4] with MI = Li, Rb Single crystal investigations on Rb[AuF4], light yellow, confirm the tetragonal unit cell (K[BrF4]-type) with a = 618.2(1) and c = 1191(1) pm, Z = 4, space group I 4/mcm-D (No. 140). Li[AuF4], light yellow too, crystallizes monoclinic with a = 485.32(7), b = 634.29(8), c = 1004.43(13) pm, β = 92.759(12), Z = 4; space group P 2/c-C (No. 13). The structure of Li[AuF4] is related to the Rb[AuF4]-type of structure.  相似文献   

18.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Cluster Anion [(Mo6Cl )(CF3COO) ]2? On heating of [(Mo6Cl)Cl]2? in dichloromethane with trifluoroacetic acid the new stable cluster anion [(Mo6Cl)(CF3COO)]2? is formed by elimination of HCl. The (Mo6Cl) unit remains unattacked. The 19F nmr spectrum exhibits a downfield shifted singulett as compared to free CF3COO? indicating the equivalence of all trifluoroacetate ligands, which unidentate coordination is deduced from characteristic i. r. frequencies of the carboxyl groups. The most intense i.r. band at 501 cm?1 is assigned to the antisymmetric Mo? Oa vibration, the most intense Raman line at 319 cm?1 to the breathing mode of the Cl cube.  相似文献   

19.
On Tris[(trialkylphosphine)gold(I)]oxonium Tetrafluoroborates and Tris[(triphenylphosphine)gold(I)]sulfonium Tetrafluoroborate [Et3PAu]+BF, obtained from Et3PAuCl and AgBF4 in tetrahydrofuran, reacts with KOH (molar ratio 3:1) to give the oxonium salt [(Et3P)Au]3O+BF ( 1 ). The homologous [t(Bu3P)Au]3O+BF ( 2 ) is generated similarly from tBu3PAuCl and Ag2O in the presence of NaBF4 in THF. The composition and identity of these two first tris[(tri alkyl phosphine)gold(I)]oxonium salts have been confirmed by analytical and spectroscopic data. The compounds are useful aurating agents. From the corresponding triphenylphosphine complex and (Me3Si)2S quantitative yields of the sulfonium salt [(Ph3P)Au]3S+BF ( 3 ) are obtained. Its crystal structure features monomeric cations, and in these small Au? S? Au angles indicate significant metal-metal bonding.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [OsBr(acac)(PPh3)] and [OsBr(acac)(AsPh3)] By reaction of tetrabromoacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) with PPh3 or AsPh3 in ethanol the complexes [OsBr(acac)(PPh3)] ( 1 ) and [OsBr(acac)(AsPh3)] ( 2 ) are formed, which are purified by chromatography on silica gel. X-ray structure determinations of single crystals of ( 1 ) (monoclinic, space group P 21/n, a = 13.035(2), b = 18.2640(14), c = 16.636(3) Å, β = 112.776(14)°, Z = 4) and ( 2 ) (monoclinic, space group P 21/c, a = 13.23(5), b = 18.35(2), c = 16.65(2) Å, β = 112.9(5)°, Z = 4) result in mean bond distances Os–P = 2.413, Os–As = 2.483, Os–Br = 2.488 and Os–O = 2.037 Å. The vibrational spectra (10 K) exhibit the inner ligand vibrations of the acac, PPh3 and AsPh3 groups with nearly constant frequencies and the stretching vibrations of OsP at 499–522, of OsAs at 330–339, of OsBr at 213–214 and of OsO in the range 460–694 cm–1.  相似文献   

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