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1.
Three new crystalline complexes are synthesized: [K(18-crown-6)] + · An, where An = [FeCl 4] ?( I), [FeBr 2Cl 2] ? ( II), and [FeBr 4] ? ( III). The crystals of compounds I–III are cubic and isomorphic, space group Fd $ \bar 3 Three new crystalline complexes are synthesized: [K(18-crown-6)]+ · An, where An = [FeCl4]−(I), [FeBr2Cl2]− (II), and [FeBr4]− (III). The crystals of compounds I–III are cubic and isomorphic, space group Fd
(Z = 16): a = 20.770(2) ? for I, 20.844(3) ? for II, and 20.878(4) ? for III. Structures I–III are solved by a direct method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares method in the anisotropic approximation to R = 0.047 (I), 0.059 (II), and 0.098 (III) for all 680 (I), 684 (II), and 686 (III) independent reflections. In two tetrahedral anions [Fe(1)X4]− and [Fe(2)X4]− in structures I–III, all halogen atoms (X = Cl and Br) are randomly disordered over three close positions relative to the crystallographic axes
3. Structures I–III contain the [K(18-crown-6)]+ host-quest complex cation. The K+ cation (CN = 8) resides in the cavity of the 18-crown-6 ligand and coordinated by its six O atoms and two disordered halogen
X atoms. The coordination polyhedron of the K+ cation in complexes I–III is a distorted hexagonal bipyramid.
Original Russian Text ? A.N. Chekhlov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 1566–1570. 相似文献
2.
The thermal behaviors of the chelate Ni( iso-Bu 2PS 2) 2 ( I) and the mixed-ligand complexes Ni(2,2′-Bipy)( iso-Bu 2PS 2) 2 ( II) and Ni(Phen)( iso-Bu 2PS 2) 2 ( III) in air are reported. These compounds can pass into the gas phase, as was demonstrated by vacuum sublimation for I and by vacuum distillation for II and III in a gradient furnace. The mass spectra of I– III are presented and discussed. The temperature dependence of the saturation vapor pressure over I and Δ H
T
0 and Δ S
T
0 and of evaporation of I determined by the vapor transport method are reported. 相似文献
3.
The semiempirical MNDO method and its parametrized PM3 version in supermolecular approximation was used for a comparative study of the structure and alternative mechanisms of chlorotropism in the ENC triad (E = P I
V
-
V
I, C) of amidinium tetrachlorophosphorate Cl 4P(NCH 3) 2CCCl 3 ( I), phosphazopentachloroethane Cl 5C 2NPO 2C 6H 4, ( II), trichloromethyl isocyanate Cl 3CNCO ( III), and their 1:2 chloroform solvates. The absence of the thermodynamically stable intermediate as a separated ion pair in the chlorotropic transformations of structures I, III and the high enthalpy of the substrate-intermediate transformation for structure II show that the sigmatropic mechanism of chlorotropism in compounds under study is the only probable one. The activation barrier of chlorotropism in phosphorus systems I, II is much reduced. In the case of specific solvation, a weak tendency to further reduction of the activation barrier for structures I-III is observed, and the equilibrium for phosphorus systems I, II, is appreciably shifted, unlike system III, where, according to experimental data, the equilibrium is fully to the side of the carbamoyl isomer Cl 2C = NC(O)Cl. 相似文献
4.
In the crystal structure of 2-methylanilinium hydrogen DL-malate hydrate (I), an additional water molecule is present in asymmetric unit. In the crystal structures of 4-methoxyanilinium hydrogen DL-malate (II) and 4-methylanilinium hydrogen DL-malate (III), the hydrogen malate anions exhibit configurational disorder with major component occupy S-configuration and minor component occupy R-configuration provided both (II) and (III) are prepared from a racemic mixture of DL-malic acid. In crystal structures of compounds (I)–(III), the hydrogen malate anions and anilinium cations from O-H…O and N-H…O hydrogen bonds which exhibit interesting supramolecular frameworks. In compound (I), the N-H…O and O-H…O hydrogen-bonded anionic-cationic framework form two-dimensional hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers in which the lattice water molecules are embedded in hydrophilic layers. However, in crystal structures of (II) and (III), the hydrogen DL-malate anions form two-dimensional anionic substructure through O-H…O hydrogen bond, in which the anilinium cations are anchored through N-H…O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
5.
Triphenylbenzylphosphonium tetrachloroaurate ( I) and triethanolammonium tetrachloroaurate hydrate ( II) were prepared by reacting tetrachloroauric acid in acetone with triphenylbenzylphosphonium and triethanolammonium, respectively.
Triphenylethylphosphonium hexachlorodicuprate ( III) was synthesized from triphenylethylphosphonium chloride and copper chloride in acetone. The crystal structures of complexes
I to III were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The phosphorus atoms in complex I have a nearly undistorted tetrahedral coordination (CPC, 108.3°–110.6°; P-C, 1.788–1.793 ?). The coordination of nitrogen
atoms in the cations of complex II is a distorted tetrahedron (CNC, 111.7°–112.4°). The square coordination of aurum in I and II is only slightly distorted: the ClAuCl angles are 89.6°–90.3° ( I) and 89.5°–90.6° ( II) and the Au-Cl distances are 2.256–2.278 ? I) and 2.280–2.285 ? ( II). The phosphorus atoms in complex III are tetracoordinated (CPC, 106.34°–111.73°; P-C, 1.790–1.795 ?). The copper atoms in III have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (ClCuCl, 98.48°–144.85°; Cu-Cl, 2.1999–2.3263 ?). The central fragment Cu 2Cl 2 in the anion of complex III is bent relative to the Cu 2 axis (the chlorine atom deviates from the Cu 2Cl plane by 0.27 ?). 相似文献
6.
Cu(ClO 4) 2·6H 2O was shown to react with 2,2′-[propane-1,3-diylbis(thio-2-phenylnemethylidene]-bis(3-pyridylamine) ( I) or (5Z)-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-(2-pyridylmethylidene)-3,5-dihydro-4 H-imidazol-4-one ( II) in the presence of CH 3CN with the reduction of copper(II) to copper(I) and the formation of the tetrahedral complex Cu I(CH 3CN) 4ClO 4 ( III). In the course of the reaction the organic ligands I and II were oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides. 相似文献
7.
Coordination compounds of iron(II) perrhenate with 4-propyl-1,2,4-triazole (L), [Fe 3L 6(ReO 4) 4(H 2O) 2](ReO 4) 2( I), [Fe 3L 6(H 2O) 6](ReO 4) 6·H 2O( II), and FeL 3(ReO 4) 2( III), were synthesized. Compounds I and III were studied by static magnetic susceptibility measurements and by IR and electronic spectroscopy. These complexes exhibit
a reversible 1
A
1 ⇄ 5
T
2 spin transition and thermochromism. Compound I exhibits a spin transition without hysteresis at 185 K. The temperatures of forward and reverse transition for III are 250 and 244 K, respectively. Complex II isolated by crystallization from an acidified aqueous solution of compound I has a linear trinuclear structure of the cation (X-ray diffraction data). The structure of complex I was assumed to be similar, while compound III has a polymeric structure.
Original Russian Text ? M.B. Bushuev, L.G. Lavrenova, Yu.G. Shvedenkov, A.V. Virovets, L.A. Sheludyakova, S.V. Larionov, 2007,
published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 51–56. 相似文献
8.
Cobalt complexes with picolinic acid (HPic), namely, [Co II(Pic) 2(H 2O) 2] · 2H 2O ( I) and [Co III(Pic) 3] · H 2O ( II) are studied using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Compound Iexists in solution as three geometric isomers, namely, trans-trans-trans, cis-trans-cis, and trans-cis-cis(molar ratio 4 : 2 : 1, respectively). According to 13C NMR data, compound IIexists in solution as a mer-isomer. The relative energy stability of the isomers was estimated using the molecular mechanics method. 相似文献
9.
The complexes [Ph 3BuP] 2+[Bi 2I 8 · 2Me 2C=O] 2− ( II) and [Ph 3BuP] 2+[Bi 2I 8 · 2Me 2S=O] 2− ( III) are synthesized by the reactions of triphenyl( n-butyl)phosphonium iodide ( I) with bismuth iodide in acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide. In the cations of complexes I–III, the P atoms have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (CPC angles 106.3(2)°–112.0(3)°). The butyl group in cation I is disordered over two positions. In the binuclear centrosymmetric anions of structures II and III, the octahedrally coordinated bismuth atoms are linked in pairs by two bridging (br) iodine atoms (Bi-I br 3.1508(7) and 3.2824(8) ? in compound II, 3.1961(3) and 3.3108(3) ? in complex III), which are coplanar to four terminal (t) iodine atoms (Bi-I t 2.9260(7) and 2.9953(6) ? in complex II, 2.9206(3) and 2.9786(3) ? in complex III). The two remaining positions at the bismuth atom are occupied by the iodine atom (Bi-I t 2.8531(7) ? in complex II, 2.8984(3) ? in complex III) and O atom of the organic molecule (Bi-O 2.747(6) ? in complex II, 2.507(3) ? in complex III).
Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, I.V. Egorova, N.N. Klepikov, E.A. Boyarkina, O.K. Sharutina, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya
Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 188–192. 相似文献
10.
The Cu 2LCl 4 complex ( I) with chiral bis{( E)-[(1 S,4 R)-Δ 7,8-1-amino-2- para-menthalidene]aminohydroxy} methane (L — a derivative of natural monoterpenoid ( R)-(+)-limonene) is synthesized. The crystal structure of the solvate of complex I[Cu(L)(μ-Cl)CuCl 3] · iso-PrOH ( II) is determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Structure II is based on molecules of the [Cu(L)(μ-Cl)CuCl 3] binuclear complexes in which L is the tetradentate cycleforming ligand. One Cl atom manifests the bridging function. The
CuN 4 Cl coordination unit is a square pyramid, and CuCl 4 is a distorted tetrahedron. The iso-PrOH molecules are localized in cavities between the layers of structure II. The μ eff value for complex I is 2.56 μB and indicates the absence of an appreciable interaction between the Cu 2+ ions in the Cu(II)-Cl-Cu(II) exchange cluster. The compound CuLCl 2· H 2O ( III) is synthesized. The μ eff value for compound III is 1.6 μB. Complexes I and III are studied by EPR and IR spectroscopy.
Original Russian Text ? T.E. Kokina, L.A. Glinskaya, R.F. Klevtsova, E.G. Boguslavskii, L.A. Sheludyakova, S.N. Bisyaev, A.V.
Tkachev, S.V. Larionov, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 202–211. 相似文献
11.
Diamagnetic Pd(II) complexes with the chiral ethylenediaminodioxime (H 2 L) and bis-α-thiooxime (H 2L 1), the derivatives of monoterpenoid (+)-3-carene, of the composition Pd 2(H 2L)Cl 4( I), Pd 2(H 2L 1)Cl 4 ( II), and the solvate Pd 2(H 2L 1)Cl 4·3DCl 3 ( III) were synthesized. The crystal structures of complex I and solvate III were determined from X-ray diffraction data. The structures consist of acentric binuclear molecules with the coordination
cores PdN 2Cl 2 (in I) and PdNSCl 2 (in III) in the form of the distorted squares. In complex I, each Pd atom coordinates two N atoms of the tetradentate bridge-cyclic ligand H 2L and two Cl atoms; in compound III, one N and one S atom of the tetradentate bridge-cyclic ligand H 2L 1, and 2 Cl atoms. The CDCl 3 molecules in compound III lie in the cavities formed by the molecules of complex II. In both structures, the PdCl 2 fragments are in the trans-positions. The 1H NMR spectra indicate that the structures of complexes I, II in solutions are similar to the structures of compounds I, III in the solid state.
Original Russian Text ? T.E. Kokina, L.I. Myachina, L.A. Glinskaya, A.V. Tkachev, R.F. Klevtsova, L.A. Sheludyakova, S.N.
Bizyaev, A.M. Agafontsev, N.B. Gorshkov, S.V. Larionov, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 2,
pp. 120–132. 相似文献
12.
Complexes Zn(H 2O) 4(L) ( I) and Zn(H 2O)(L) ( II) (H 2L = p-HOOCC 6F 4COOH) are synthesized. Single crystals of compound [Zn(H 2O) 4(L) · 4H 2O]
n
( III) are grown. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the crystal structure of compound III is built of zigzag chains of coordination polymer Zn(H 2O) 4(L) and molecules of water of crystallization. The chain contains ions Zn 2+, whose octahedral coordination sphere includes the O atoms of four water molecules and two O atoms of the deprotonated carboxyl
groups. The chains in structure III are joined by a system of hydrogen bonds of coordinated water molecules and molecules of water of crystallization. The photoluminescence
spectrum of H 2L exhibits the band with λ max = 368 nm. The spectra of compounds III, I, and II contain bands at 322, 340, and 353 nm, respectively. 相似文献
13.
Coordination compounds Cu 2(H 2L 1)Cl 4 ( I), Pd 2(H 2L 1)Cl 4 ( II), Cu 2(H 2L 2)Cl 4 ( III), and Pd 2(H 2L 2) Cl 4 ( IV) with chiral bis-α-sulfanyloximes, the derivatives of the monoterpenoid (−)-α-pinene, were obtained. The complexes I and III are paramagnetic (μ eff = 2.45 and 2.67 μ B, respectively), II and IV are diamagnetic. According to IR spectroscopy, in the compounds I–IV the nearest environment of Cu and Pd atoms includes
N, S, and Cl atoms. The values of μ eff and parameters of ESR spectra of the solid phase and solutions of I and III show a binuclear structure of the Cu(II) complexes. Parameters of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of compounds II and IV indicate the formation of binuclear Pd(II) complexes of C
2 symmetry and the closure of fivemembered chelate rings PdNSC 2. The PdCl 2 fragments are in transoid position. H 2L 1 and H 2L 2 are tetradentate bridging chelating ligands. 相似文献
14.
Double complex salts (DCSs) [Co(NH 3) 6][Fe(CN) 6] ( I) and [Co(NH 3) 6] 2[Cu(C 2O 4) 2] 3 ( II) and complex [Co(NH 3) 6] 2(C 2O 4) 3·4H 2O ( III) are synthesized and investigated by single crystal XRD, crystal optics, and elemental analysis. The crystalline phases of
I, II, and III ( R-3, P2 1/ c, and Pnnm space groups respectively) have the following crystallographic characteristics: a = 10.9804(2) ?, b = 10.9804(2) ?, c = 10.8224(3) ?, V = 1130.03(4) ? 3, Z = 3, d
x = 1.65 g/cm 3 ( I); a = 9.6370(2) ?, b = 10.2452(2) ?, c = 13.2108(3) ?, V = 1932.90(9) ? 3, Z = 2, d
x= 1.97 g/cm 3 ( II), and a = 11.7658(3) ?, b = 11.7254(3) ?, c = 14.1913(4) ?, V = 1304.34(5) ? 3, Z = 2, d
x = 1.68 g/cm 3 ( III). This paper investigates the products of DCS thermolysis in a hydrogen atmosphere: the intermetallic compound CoFe with
the bcc parameter a = 2.852 ? for I and a heterogeneous mixture of Co and Cu in the decomposition of II. The coordinated CN − and C 2O 42− groups then turn into NH 3, hydrocarbons, and CO 2. The dominant hydrocarbon is methane. 相似文献
15.
New coordination compounds of iron(II) trifluoromethylsulfonate, perrhenate, and tetraphenylborate with tris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane
(HC(Pz) 3) of the composition [Fe(HC(Pz) 3) 2]A 2 (A = CF 3SO 3
− ( I), ReO 4
− ( II), and B(C 6H 5) 4
− ( III)) were synthesized and studied by the method of static magnetic susceptibility and IR and electronic spectroscopies. The
crystal and molecular structures of compounds I and II were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The magnetochemical study of complexes I— III in the interval from 275 to 500 K showed that they possessed the high-temperature spin transition 1
A
1 ⇄ 5
T
2 accompanied by thermochromism. 相似文献
16.
Complexes [Ph 4P] 2[Bi 2I 8(Me 2S=O) 2]·2Me 2S=O ( I) and [Ph 4P] 4[Bi 8I 28] ( II) were obtained by the reaction of tetraphenylphosphonium iodide with bismuth triiodide in DMSO and acetone, respectively.
Dissolving bismith iodide in DMSO resulted in the formation of complex [(Me 2S=O) 8Bi][Bi 2I 9] ( III). Reactions of complexes II or III with tetraphenylphosphonium iodide in DMSO yielded complex I. The structure of the obtained bismuth complexes was confirmed by X-ray diffraction data. 相似文献
17.
The Raman and infrared spectra of (CH 3) 3SiSi(CH 3) 3 ( I), (CD 3) 3SiSi(CD 3) 3, (C 6H 5) 3SiSi(C 6H 5) 3 ( II), (CH 3) 3SiSi(C 6H 5) 3 ( III), and (CD 3) 3SiSi(C 6H 5) 3 are reported. Assignments are based on symmetry G
36
+
(free internal rotation) for I, D 3d for II, and C 3v for III. Normal coordinate treatment has been done using some simplifications in the phenyl coordinates. The SiSi stretching force constant in I amounts to 1,65 N/cm. In compounds II and III strong vibrational coupling is elucidated by PED calculations. 相似文献
18.
Single crystals of the solid solutions CdGeAs 2:Mn( x) and Cd 0.964Zn 0.036GeAs 2:Mn( x) have been grown by the vertical Bridgman method. An X-ray diffraction study has demonstrated that Cd 0.964Zn 0.036GeAs 2 ( I), Cd 0.964Zn 0.036GeAs 2:Mn (1.5 wt%) ( II), and Cd 0.964Zn 0.036GeAs 2:Mn (2.18 wt %) ( III) retain the CdGeAs 2 structure (tetragonal system, space group I
2 d). The unit cell parameters of the solid solutions are as follows: a = b = 5.934(1) ?, c = 11.219(2) ? for I; a = b = 5.919(1) ?, c = 11.204(2) ? for II; and a = b = 5.918(1) ?, c = 11.208(2) ? for III. Many of Mn atoms in II and III occupy interstitial sites in the crystal lattice. Selected electrical and magnetic properties of single crystals of CdGeAs 2:Mn( x) are discussed.
Original Russian Text ? S.G. Mikhailov, K.K. Palkina, A.V. Molchanov, S.F. Marenkin, T.V. Filippova, L.I. Ochertyanova, I.S.
Zakharov, A.V. Kochura, R. Laiho, E. Lahderanta, A. Lashkul, M.A. Shakhov, 2007, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii,
2007, Vol. 52, No. 11, pp. 1879–1885. 相似文献
19.
The thermal decomposition of the chelate Cd( n-BuOCS 2) 2 ( I) in EtOH and DMF, either in the absence or in the presence of Ph 3P, yields finely disperse CdS particles. Mixed-ligand complex Cd(Ph 3P)( n-BuOCS 2) 2 ( II) has been synthesized. Cd(Ph 3P)( n-BuOCS 2) 2 · Ph 3P ( III) single crystals have been grown. By X-ray crystallography, the crystal structure of III is built of [Cd(Ph 3P)( n-BuOCS 2) 2] mononuclear complex molecules and uncoordinated Ph 3P molecules, which reside inside channels formed by complex II molecules. The coordination polyhedron around a Cd atom is a tetragonal pyramid where the base is formed by the four S atoms
of the two bidentate chelating ligands n-BuOCS 2− and the P atom of the Ph 3P ligand is at the axial vertex. In the structure of III, there are supramolecular assemblies of two complex II molecules. 相似文献
20.
The molecular and crystal structures of N≡C-C 6H 4-C 6H 4-O-(CH 2) 8-O-CO-CH=CH 2 (4(3-acryloyloxy)octyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl) ( I) and N≡C-C 6H 4-C 6H 4-O-(CH 2) 6-O-CO-CH=CH 2 (4(3-acryloyloxy)hexyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl) ( II) were determined by X-ray diffraction. The structures of I and II are stereotype. The space group of I and II is C2/ c, Z = 8; lattice parameters I: a = 34.677(7)?, b = 9.452(2)?, c = 13.004(3) ?, β = 99.30(3)°; II: a = 30.858(6) ?, b = 9.504(2) ?, c = 13.082(2) ?, β = 92.78(3)°. The planar extended molecules I and II are packed in the unit cell to give clearly differentiated aliphatic and aromatic regions throughout the whole crystal. All
intermolecular contacts are concentrated in the aromatic region. The molecular packing is very loose but the aromatic areas
of I and II fully coincide. The only free parameter of the structure is the length of the aliphatic chain (CH 2) n ( n = 8 and 6). According to DSC data, compound I possesses enantiotropic mesomorphism and II possesses monotropic mesomorphism. 相似文献
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