共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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制备了双面神(Janus)结构的聚多巴胺/聚丙烯酸-氢氧化铜纳米粒子(PDA/PAA-Cu(OH)2 JNPs)。PDA在近红外(NIR)区有较强的吸收,并且具有优异的生物相容性和可降解性;PAA纳米球与铜离子(Cu2+)配位后形成的PAA-Cu(OH)2纳米粒子具有介孔结构,可用于装载抗癌药物;Cu(OH)2在NIR区有较强的吸收,可用于光热治疗,实现不同功能有机融合,展现协同增效。选用亲水的阿霉素(DOX)作为药物模型,研究了此药物递送系统对肿瘤细胞(HepG-2)的抑制效果。合成的双面神纳米粒子具有高的药物(阿霉素)装载能力(药物负载容量=0.87 mg/mg)、良好的光热转换效率(45.9%)、 pH/近红外(NIR)双重响应药物释放性质和光声(PA)成像能力,可用于体外PA影像和化疗-热疗协同癌症治疗。体外毒性实验结果表明,DOX负载的PDA/PAA-Cu(OH)2 JNPs加激光组呈现明显的癌细胞死亡,细胞存活率极低(7.9%)。 相似文献
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本文在非水溶剂中用液相还原法制备出DDP修饰的铜超微粒子,对制备条件作了初步探讨.Cu-DDP超微粒子的表征结果表明其粒径小、分布均匀,且在有机溶剂中有较好的分散性,显示出良好的润滑应用前景。 相似文献
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Frederik Wurm Dr. Andreas F. M. Kilbinger Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(45):8412-8421
Since de Gennes’ Nobel lecture in 1991, in which he coined the term “Janus grains”, research into asymmetric particles has boomed. Macroscopic, microscopic and nanoscopic particles have been prepared in which certain parts of their surface differ in chemical composition, polarity, color, or any other property. Spherical, cylindrical, disc‐like, snowman‐, hamburger‐, and raspberry‐like structures have been synthesized from organic or inorganic materials or even as hybrids of both. Synthetic strategies towards such particles vary greatly from simple polymer mixtures to the bulk self‐assembly of sophisticated terpolymers to immobilization methods of symmetric particles. Polymeric Janus particles are particularly promising, as they can often be prepared cheaply and sometimes even on larger scales. 相似文献
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Pickering乳液的制备和应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pickering乳液是一种由固体粒子代替传统有机表面活性剂稳定乳液体系的新型乳液。与传统乳液相比,Pickering乳液具有强界面稳定性、减少泡沫出现、可再生、低毒、低成本等优势,在化妆品、食品、制药、石油和废水处理等行业具有广阔的应用前景,受到越来越多研究者们的关注。本文综述了近年来Pickering乳液的研究进展,先介绍Pickering乳液相对于表面活性剂乳液的特色与优势,然后介绍Pickering乳液的制备研究进展,最后介绍Pickering乳液的应用研究进展。 相似文献
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James Guo Sheng Moo Hong Wang Prof. Martin Pumera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(1):355-360
Self‐propelled miniaturized machines harness the chemical potential of their environment for movement. Locomotion of chemically powered micromotors have been hugely dependent on the surroundings. The use of pH to alter the mobility of micromotors is demonstrated in this work through the manipulation of hydrogen peroxide chemistry in different acidity/alkalinity. The sequential addition of sodium hydroxide to increase the pH of the solution led to a consequent increase in activity of micromotors. Meanwhile, addition of hydrochloric acid compromised the structural integrity of the microstructures, culminating in locomotive changes. Such dramatic changes in activity and velocities of the micromotors allow the usage of this behavior for pH detection. This concept was illustrated with Janus silver micromotors and tubular bimetallic Cu/Pt micromotors. Alteration of pH serves as a useful general strategy for increasing hydrogen peroxide decomposition for enhanced oxygen‐bubble propulsion in catalytic micromotors. 相似文献
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Self‐Assembly of Fullerene‐Based Janus Particles in Solution: Effects of Molecular Architecture and Solvent
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Zhiwei Lin Pengtao Lu Chih‐Hao Hsu Dr. Kan Yue Dr. Xue‐Hui Dong Hao Liu Kai Guo Prof. Chrys Wesdemiotis Dr. Wen‐Bin Zhang Dr. Xinfei Yu Prof. Stephen Z. D. Cheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(37):11630-11635
Two molecular Janus particles based on amphiphilic [60]fullerene (C60) derivatives were designed and synthesized by using the regioselective Bingel–Hirsh reaction and the click reaction. These particles contain carboxylic acid functional groups, a hydrophilic fullerene (AC60), and a hydrophobic C60 in different ratios and have distinct molecular architectures: 1:1 (AC60–C60) and 1:2 (AC60–2C60). These molecular Janus particles can self‐assemble in solution to form aggregates with various types of micellar morphology. Whereas vesicular morphology was observed for both AC60–C60 and AC60–2C60 in tetrahydrofuran, in a mixture of N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF)/water, spherical micelles and cylindrical micelles were observed for AC60–C60 and AC60–2C60, respectively. A mechanism of formation was tentatively proposed based on the effects of molecular architecture and solvent polarity on self‐assembly. 相似文献
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采用具有两亲性的两面体(Janus)粒子实现稳定的粒子界面组装与水滴模板法自组装过程相结合的方法获得了粒子在蜂窝状多孔聚合物薄膜内壁的高效定向修饰.通过与均质粒子组装形貌的对比,证明了Janus粒子因其特殊的界面自组装活性,可以获得高粒子加量条件下的规则多孔结构,解决了使用均质粒子时存在的结构有序性和粒子修饰密度之间的矛盾.而在较低粒子加量的条件下,Janus粒子也展示出与均质粒子极为不同的组装形貌.这一方法的建立,为新型表面功能化材料的制备提供了一个新的思路. 相似文献
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综述了近年来核-壳结构微球制备方面的研究进展,介绍了高分子胶束交联、模板逐层组装、模板微球表面原位引发聚合、动态溶胀法、种子聚合法以及溶胶-凝胶法等主要制备方法,并对各种方法所涉及的核-壳微球形成机理进行了必要阐述. 相似文献