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1.
在 0 .0 5mol/L氯乙酸 氯乙酸钠 (pH 3.0 )介质中 ,Pb2 + 、In3 + 与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯 (DBAC)生成络合物 ,并吸附于电极表面 ,分别于 - 0 .5 0V、- 0 .6 3V(vs .SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波。其二阶导数峰电流与Pb2 + 、In3 + 浓度分别在 2 .5× 10 -8~ 6 .0× 10 -6mol/L、7.5× 10 -8~ 3.4× 10 -6mol/L内呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限分别为 1.5× 10 -8mol/LPb2 + 和 4 .5× 10 -8mol/LIn3 + 。应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量Pb、In的测定 ,结果满意。  相似文献   

2.
利用电泳中介微分析通过与邻菲罗啉的络合反应完成了对Fe2+与Cu2+的同时测定。在压差作用下,淌度较小的邻菲罗啉在金属离子区带之前首先进样,加高电压后,两区带电泳在磷酸缓冲液中 (pH=4. 5)混合、反应形成络合物并实现电泳分离。研究了缓冲液pH、试剂和样品区带长度对分离效果的影响。对于Fe2+与Cu2+两离子,方法的检出限(S/N=3)分别为 1. 6和 11μmol/L;线性范围分别为 5. 0×10-6 ~3. 0×10-4 mol/L(r=0. 9979)和 8. 0×10-5 ~3. 0×10-4 mol/L(r=0. 9996)。采用标准矿样验证了测定Fe2+的可行性。  相似文献   

3.
表面活性剂敏化的铽离子荧光探针对氧氟沙星的测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
稀土Tb3 +能与氧氟沙星形成络合物 ,并发出Tb3 +的特征荧光 ;加入表面活性剂SDBS能大大增强体系的荧光强度 ,由此建立了表面活性剂敏化的Tb3 +荧光探针测定氧氟沙星的方法。用 1cm石英比色池在激发波长为 30 0nm ,发射波长为 5 4 5nm处测定其荧光强度。在pH =5 .5~ 6 .5 ,Tb3 +浓度为 5 .0× 10 -5mol/L ,SDBS浓度为 5 .0× 10 -4mol/L的最佳测试条件下 ,氧氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8~ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L ;检出限为 6 .0× 10 -9mol/L。该法可用于氧氟沙星药物的测定  相似文献   

4.
单扫描示波极谱法测定药物中的卡托普利   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
谢志海  张志红  张高杰  袁红安 《分析化学》2003,31(10):1195-1198
报道了卡托普利 Cu+络合物的极谱吸附波。在 0 .0 2mol LH3 PO4溶液中 ,卡托普利与Cu2 +发生氧化还原反应 ,生成卡托普利 Cu+络合物 ,在单扫描示波极谱仪上于 - 0 .44V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波。该吸附还原波二阶导数峰电流与卡托普利浓度在 1.8× 10 - 7~ 1.8× 10 - 5mol L范围内呈线性关系 ;方法的检出限为 8.0× 10 - 8mol L ;回收率在 98.0 %~ 10 3%。  相似文献   

5.
在 0 .0 5mol/L氯乙酸 氯乙酸钠 (pH 3.0 )介质中 ,Pb2 + 与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯 (DBAC)生成络合物 ,并吸附于电极表面 ,于 - 0 .6 0V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波。其二次微分极谱峰电流与Pb2 + 浓度在 2 .5× 10 -8~ 6 .0× 10 -6mol/L内呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限为 1.5× 10 -8mol/L。方法应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石、人发中微量铅的测定 ,结果满意。初步探讨了电化学反应机理  相似文献   

6.
采用循环伏安法成功制备了铁氰化锰 (MnHCF)膜修饰玻碳 (GC)电极。探讨了影响膜电沉积的各种因素 ,通过扫描电位范围对膜电沉积的影响 ,确定MnHCF膜的组成为Mn3 + Fe3 + (CN) 6[普鲁士黄类似物Fe3 + Fe3 + (CN) 6]。首次发现在整个膜电沉积过程中存在 3个阶段 ,最后阶段对制备均匀、致密的MnHCF/GC电极至关重要。阴离子的种类对MnHCF/GC电极的伏安特性及电催化活性有显著的影响 ,只有当支持电解质中含有HPO2 -4离子时 ,MnHCF膜修饰电极对H2 O2 的电氧化才表现出良好的电催化作用。在 0 .10mol/LNa2 HPO4溶液中 ,催化电流Δipa与过氧化氢浓度 (CH2 O2 )的线性关系为 :Δipa(μA) =2 .84 32 +2 .2 2 89× 10 4CH2 O2 (mol/L) (R =0 .994 4 ,n =9) ;线性范围为 1.4× 10 -5~ 1.8× 10 -3 mol/L ;检出限为 3.6× 10 -6mol/L (S/k =3)。  相似文献   

7.
配位吸附波同时测定PbⅡ和In(Ⅱ)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周长利  罗川南  张霞  赵迪思  孙长春 《分析化学》2004,32(10):1359-1361
在0.05 mol/L氯乙酸-氯乙酸钠(pH 3.0)介质中,Pb2+、In3+与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯(DBAC)生成络合物,并吸附于电极表面,分别于-0.50V、-0.63V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波.其二阶导数峰电流与Pb2+、In3+浓度分别在2.5×10-8~6.0×10-6 mol/L 、7.5×10-8~3.4×10-6 mol/L内呈良好的线性关系;检出限分别为1.5×10-8 mol/L Pb2+和4.5×10-8 mol/L In3+.应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量Pb、In的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

8.
郑妍鹏  莫金垣  谢天尧 《色谱》2002,20(2):159-162
 采用柠檬酸 柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系 ,使用负高压 ,对Cl-,NO3 -,HCO3 -和H2 PO4 -等 4种常见阴离子进行了分离检测 ,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响。在选定的条件下 ,4种离子的定量线性范围 :Cl-5 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 2 5× 10 -3 mol/L ,NO3 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 2 0× 10 -3 mol/L ,HCO3 -5 0× 10 -6mol/L~ 2 0× 10 -4 mol/L ,H2 PO4 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 1 0× 10 -3 mol/L ;检出限 :Cl-1 5× 10 -5mol/L ,NO3 -3 0×10 -5mol/L ,HCO3 -1 0× 10 -6mol/L ,H2 PO4 -2 0× 10 -5mol/L ;峰面积的RSD (n =6 ) :Cl-3 1% ,  相似文献   

9.
研究了Zr 桑色素络合物在碳糊电极正电位区的吸附伏安行为 ,并利用其在 0 .74V处的二次导数吸附氧化峰电流与Zr(Ⅳ )浓度为 6 .0× 10 -9~ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L呈线性而测定Zr;检出限为 3.0× 10 -9mol/L(S/N =3)。最佳测定条件为 :2 .0mol/LHCl、1.0× 10 -5mol/L桑色素 ;富集电位为 0V(vs .SCE) ;扫描速度为2 5 0mV/s。该法不需萃取分离 ,可直接用于岩石样品中Zr的测定 ,结果满意  相似文献   

10.
齐菊锐  李陟  宋文波  许宏鼎 《分析化学》2004,32(11):1455-1458
报道了将四羟基蒽醌吸附在稻壳基活性炭上 ,用直接混合法制备成化学修饰电极及其在测定Cr 中的应用。研究表明 ,Cr 的电还原产物Cr 可被该电极吸附 ,产生较灵敏的后行吸附。通过实验考察 ,确定了流动注射安培法测定Cr 的最佳操作条件。支持电解质为 0 .0 6mol/L的H2 SO4,在 - 0 .6V电位下作计时电流法测定 ,该电极对Cr 在 5 .0× 10 -6~ 1.0× 10 -3 mol/L范围内有良好的线性响应 ;检出限为 4 .3×10 -7mol/L ;Mg2 + 、Mn2 + 、Al3 + 和Fe3 + 等 10余种共存离子基本不干扰。每次进样后用底液洗脱 5 0s ,可不必更新电极表面。  相似文献   

11.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

12.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

13.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

14.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

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