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1.
HEH(EHP)(2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯)作为萃取剂,萃取分离稀土的研究结果表明,HEH(EHP)有较高的分离系数,是一种有效的稀土分离萃取剂。为深入了解HEH(EHP)对稀土元素的萃取性能,以便提供萃取分离工艺的设计参数,我们研究了HEH(EHP)-煤油-HCl-RECl_3体系在不同初始条件下,15个单一稀土的萃取平衡数据,  相似文献   

2.
李俊然  黄春辉  易涛  许振华  徐光宪 《化学学报》1991,49(11):1099-1102
2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯[HEH(EHP)]是一种良好的萃取剂, 已被广泛地应用于稀土和钴和镍的分离[1,2]。对于它的萃取性能和机理已作过大量的研究。本文针对用HEH(EHP)萃取分离稀土时必须保证萃取剂与有机相稀土含量的摩尔比大于6, 否则即发生乳化现象, 利用蒸气压渗透法及红外光谱为手段, 研究了HEH(EHP)与钕所生成的萃合物在溶液中的存在形式及结构, 阐明发生乳化及破乳过程的实质。  相似文献   

3.
2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(简写HEH(EHP)或P_(?07))是一种工艺性能优良的金属萃取剂,广泛应用于稀土分组及钴镍等金属的分离。对其萃取金属的性能和平衡的研究已有报道。研究萃合物的成键特性及空间构型,对于深入了解萃取机理有  相似文献   

4.
化学光谱法目前仍然是高纯稀土分析的主要方法。因此,稀土杂质的富集分离仍然是稀土分析研究的一项重要内容。高纯稀土中稀土杂质的化学分离,大多采用以α-羟基异丁酸或其它羟基羧酸为洗提剂的离子交换色谱。由于萃取色谱法兼有溶剂萃取法的高选择性和色谱法的高效性双重优点,因而发展很快。早在六十年代末,国外就有人将二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸(以下简称D_2EHPA)为固定相的萃取色谱技术应用于高纯稀土分析。近年来,国内有人在高纯稀土分析中采用以2-乙基己基膦酸2-乙基己酯(以下简称HEH(EHP)为固定相的萃取色谱。彭春霖等对HEH(EHP)-盐酸体系中各稀土元素的分配比已作了详细报导,为稀土的  相似文献   

5.
HEH(EHP)萃取柱色谱法从共存元素中分离稀土元素及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己酯(HEH(EHP))是一种国内应用较为广泛的酸性磷类萃取剂,以往多侧重于分离稀土的研究,对稀土与非稀土元素的分离则报导较少。苏联Ромацива用HDEHP萃取柱色谱法分离和测定了合金钢中稀土,由于分离不完全,只能测定铈和钐。HEH(EHP)萃取柱色谱法广泛地应用于稀土分离,若同时能分离共存的非稀土元素,无疑是很有意义的。本文提出用磺基水杨酸(SSal),葡萄糖酸(Glu)和抗坏血酸  相似文献   

6.
2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯[HEH(EHP),HL]是萃取分离稀土元素的有效萃取剂.作者及马恩新等研究了HEH(EHP)萃取低浓度稀土元素的平衡反应.Lenz等认为二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP)萃取高浓度Nd(Ⅲ)和Sm(Ⅲ)时,ClO_4~-及NO_3~-参与萃取反应.定量研究HEH(EHP)从矿物酸溶液中萃取高浓度稀土元素(Ⅲ)的平衡规律及萃取反应具有实际意义,有关这方面的研究尚未见报道. 本文结合分离工艺,系统地研究了高浓度稀土元素在H~+(HNO_3,HCl)-H_2O-1.50FHEH(EHP)-煤油体系中的分配平衡,通过IR、NMR及平衡有机相中NO_3~-和Cl~-浓度的定量测定,提出了低酸度下不同稀土浓度的萃取反应.  相似文献   

7.
HEH[EHP]从硫酸介质中萃取钴的反应热测定和热动力学性质   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张洪林  孙思修 《应用化学》2000,17(6):666-668
2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(HEH[EHP],(P507)H2A2)是一种重要的酸性有机磷萃取剂.在稀土的分组和分离[1]以及Co()、Ni()的萃取分离[2~6]研究中,HEH[EHP]显示出较高的效能,因而引起了国内外有关方面的重视.前文[2]报道了HEH[EHP]从硫酸介质中萃取钴的平衡研究.本文在此基础上用滴定微量量热仪测定了该萃取体系的反应热,计算了有关的热力学函数;速率常数及活化能.滴定微量量热仪由瑞典ThermomericAB公司生产.TOA酸度计(日本东亚电波工业株式会社),723分光光度计(上海第三分析仪器厂).加入计算量的浓度为0.1mol/LNa2SO4,以…  相似文献   

8.
研究了用2-乙基己基膦酸单-2-乙基己基酯(HEH/EHP,P507)和二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP,P204)从硫酸介质中协同萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的机制.结果表明:在HEH/EHP的摩尔分散在0.6时,体系的协萃系数最大.Ce(Ⅳ)以Ce(SO4)0.5HL2A2的形式被萃人有机相,协萃反应为阳离子交换机制.同时还得到了HEH/EHP和HDEHP从硫酸介质中协同萃取Ce(Ⅳ)时,体系的平衡常数及热力学函数如△G,△H和△S等.  相似文献   

9.
含氟硫酸体系HEH/EHP萃取铈(Ⅳ)的动力学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用层流恒界面池法研究了2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEH/EHP)萃取含氟复杂硫酸体系中铈(Ⅳ)的动力学。考察了搅拌速度、水相金属离子浓度、萃取剂浓度、酸度和温度对萃取速率的影响。试验结果表明:萃取反应为一级反应,萃取反应的正向表观活化能为50.8 kJ·mol-1,属于化学反应控制。试验得到萃取动力学方程为R=k[Ce(HF)(HSO4-)3+]1.05[H2A2]2.07[H+]-2.43,并探讨了反应机制。  相似文献   

10.
目前的文献中,关于2-乙基己基膦酸单酯(即HEH[EHP]、单体HA、二聚体H_2 A_2)萃取铅(Ⅱ)的研究尚未见报道。本文在25±1℃条件下,考察了HEH[EHP]-煤油溶液从0.1mol·dm~(-3)(K,H)NO_3水相中对Pb(Ⅱ)的萃取。所用煤油及HEH[EHP]均按文献[1]方法纯化,其余试剂为分析纯级。水相中Pb(Ⅱ)的浓度用PXJ-1B型数字离子计(国产)检测,选用13-12,14-12型铅离子选择电极和21-7型甘汞  相似文献   

11.
A new biosensor method was developed to determine residual carbofuran in tomatoes in a rapid and convenient fashion based on immobilizing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on an electrode modified by concanavalin A (Con A)/polydopamine (PDA)-reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-gold nanoparticle (GNP) nanocomposites. The specific binding between Con A and AChE was investigated by the Ellman method and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The synthesis of nanocomposites was monitored by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that, due to the specific binding and good electrical conductivity, the biosensor had 2.2 times higher bioactivity, leading to high sensitivity with a low Michaelis constant of 0.10?mM. Parameters that affect the response of the biosensor, such as the pH, enzyme loading, ionic concentration, and inhibition time, were optimized. When used for the detection of carbofuran, this biosensor showed a wide range of applicability from 5?µg/kg to 40?µg/kg with a detection limit of 0.012?µg/kg. In addition, the biosensor demonstrated good recovery values of 101% and 90% for 10?µg/kg and 100?µg/kg of the analyte, good stability, high repeatability, and a rapid detection time of 20?min for carbofuran in tomatoes, which provides significant advantages for future analysis.  相似文献   

12.
The complexes [Ni(PEt 3)2 dtc]X (1) and Ni(PEt 3)Xdtc (2) (dtc=S2CNEt 2,X=Cl, Br, I) have been prepared. As conductivity, susceptibility, UV and IR measurements show, the cations [Ni(PEt 3)2 dtc]+ of1 and the complexes2 at ambient temperature have square-planar structure. We suppose there might exist an equilibrium for2 between square-planar and tetrahedral configuration.
  相似文献   

13.
Bis(tetramethylammonium), bis(tetrabutylammonium), and bis(tetraphenylarsonium) dihydrohexaoxoxenonates(VIII) were obtained in an aqueous solution and in acetonitriie. The rate constants of their decomposition were determined.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 184–185, January, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the International Scientific Foundation (Grant REI 000).  相似文献   

14.
Reaction of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline ligand (L) with Cu(NO3)2, Cu(ClO4)2, Zn(ClO4)2, Ni(NO3)2 and PdCl2 gives complexes with stoichiometry [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2, [Zn(L)2(H2O)2] (ClO4)2, [Ni(L)2(H2O)Cl](NO3) and PdLCl2. The new complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and infrared spectra. The crystal structures of [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2, and [Zn(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The cation complexes [M(L)2(H2O)2] contain copper(II) and zinc(II) with distorted octahedral geometry with two N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands occupying the equatorial sites. The hexa-coordinated metal atoms are bonded to two pyridinic nitrogens, two carbonyl oxygens and two water molecules occupying the axial sites. Both the coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated amide NH groups of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands are involved in hydrogen bonding, resulting in infinite hydrogen-bonded chains running in one and two-dimensions.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis of new inorganic pigments has been investigated with the goal of preparing heat stable and anticorrosive pigments. The synthesis is based on a thermal procedure making use of the reversible transformation of cyclo-tetraphosphates(V) to higher linear phosphates(V). New binary condensed phosphates were synthesized based on the results of thermal analysis. These compounds represent new environmentally-friendly special pigments. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

16.
New complexes of the formulae K3[RhL 3]·2 H2O, [PdL]·H2O and [M(LH2)Cl2] [whereM = Pd, Pt andLH2 = bis(o-aminobenzenesulfonyl)ethylenediamine] have been prepared and characterized by conductivity measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray powder patterns and IR, Ligand Field and1H-NMR spectroscopy.
Rhodium(III), Palladium(II)- und Platin(II)-Komplexe mit Bis(o-aminobenzolosulfonyl)ethylendiamin (Kurze Mitteilung)
Zusammenfassung Neue Komplexe der allgemeinen Formeln K3[RhL 3]·2H2O, [PdL]·H2O und [M(LH2)Cl2] mitM = Pd, Pt undLH2 = Bis(o-aminobenzolosulfonyl)ethylendiamin wurden dargestellt und mit Konduktionsmessungen, thermogravimetrischen Analysen, Röntgenstrukturanalysen, IR, Ligandfeld- und1H-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert.
  相似文献   

17.
A selective method has been developed for extraction chromatographic studies of aluminium(III) and its separation from several metal ions with a chromatographic column containing N-n-octylaniline (liquid anion exchanger) coated on silanized silica gel as a stationary phase. The aluminium(III) was quantitatively extracted with the 0.065 mol/L N-n-octylaninine from 0.013 to 0.05 mol/L sodium succinate at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The extracted metal ion has been recovered by eluting with 25.0 mL of 0.05 mol/L hydrochloric acid and estimated spectrophotometrically with aurintricarboxylic acid. The effects of the acid concentration, the reagent concentration, the flow rate and the eluting agents have been investigated. The log-log plots of distribution coefficient (KdAl(III)) versus N-n-octylaniline concentrationin 0.005 and 0.007 mol/L sodium succinate gave theslopes 0.5 and 0.7 respectively and showed theprobable composition of theextracted species was 1:1 (metal to amine ratio) and the nature of extracted species is [RR''NH2+ Al succinate2-] org. .The extraction of aluminium(III) was carried out in the presence of various ions to ascertain the tolerance limit of individual ions. Aluminium(III) has been separated from multicomponent mixtures, pharmaceutical samples and synthetic mixtures corresponding to alloys. A scheme for mutual separation of aluminium(III), indium(III), gallium(III) and thallium(III) has been developed by using suitable masking agents. The method is fast, accurate and precise.  相似文献   

18.
手性二噁唑啉吡啶铁和镍配合物的制备与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Tridentate bis(oxazolinylpyridine)(1) reacted with nickel chloride or ferrous chloride in anhydrous ethanol to form bis(oxazolinylpyridine) Nickel(Ⅱ) and Iron(Ⅱ) complexes. The stable solid complexes were characterized with IR, UV, MS, XPS and elemental analysis. No stable complexes were formed with bidentate bis(oxazoline)(2) ins- tead of bis(oxazolinylpyridine).  相似文献   

19.
IntroductionTheabilityofdithiocarbamate(dtc)bindingtometalshasbeenknownformanyyears .Itformschelateswithvirtu allyalltransitionmetals.1Thebidentateanionisalsowellknownasabridgebetweentwotransitionmetalcenters.2 Wa ter solubledialkyldithiocarbamatecomplexes…  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of the potassium salt of the N-(thio)phosphorylated thioureas AdNHC(S)NHP(O)(OiPr)2 (HLI , Ad = Adamantyl) and MeNHC(S)NHP(S)(OiPr)2 (HLII ) with Co(II) and Zn(II) in aqueous EtOH leads to [MLI,II 2] chelate complexes. They were investigated by UV-vis, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy, and microanalysis. The molecular structures of [MLI 2] were elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The metal centers in both complexes are found to be in a distorted-tetrahedral O2S2 environment formed by the C=S sulfur atoms and the P=O oxygen atoms of two deprotonated LI ligands. The photoluminescence properties of [ZnLII 2] are also reported.  相似文献   

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