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速溶型高吸水性树脂的制备及性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以丙烯酸为单体,K_2S_2O_8为引发剂,N,N’-亚甲基双内烯酰胺为交联剂,进行反相乳液聚合,制得内交联高吸水性树脂。研究了聚合物吸水性能与内烯酸浓度,丙烯酸中和度,引发剂用量,交联剂用过的关系。考察了该树脂的吸水速率,保水性,在不同电解质溶液中的吸水速度及水饱和树脂在盐水中的失水率。 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合法制备了碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸钠高吸水树脂。系统考察了碳纳米管质量分数、引发剂、交联剂和聚合温度对树脂吸水性能的影响。结果表明,以单体丙烯酸质量为基准,当交联剂,引发剂和碳纳米管质量分数分别为0.04%、0.3%和0.3%,聚合温度75℃时,所合成树脂的吸水性能最佳。添加碳纳米管后树脂表面粗糙和形成孔结构导致了其吸水性能的变化,使得碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸钠的吸水量和吸水速率明显提高,其吸去离子水和生理盐水能力分别达到1423和104g/g。该树脂重复吸水5次后,其吸水能力为1081.5g/g,达到最大吸水倍数的76.0%。 相似文献
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粉煤灰(CFA)存在的情况下,采用自由基溶液聚合法,以过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NNMBA)为交联剂,制备了粉煤灰复合聚丙烯酸钠凝胶(CFAPAANa)。以丙烯酸单体质量为基准,当交联剂用量为0.08%,引发剂用量为0.4%,粉煤灰用量为3%,丙烯酸中和度为70%,聚合温度为70℃时,所合成的粉煤灰复合聚丙烯酸钠凝胶在蒸馏水和生理盐水中平衡溶胀比最高,分别为1556(g/g)和168(g/g)。考察了复合凝胶在不同介质溶液中的溶胀动力学,保水性能以及在土壤中的降解行为。溶胀动力学研究表明,蒸馏水中溶胀初期复合凝胶聚合物链段的扩散运动能够调控凝胶溶胀的快慢及程度,而生理盐水中水分子的平移和对流运动在凝胶的溶胀过程中起着关键性作用。保水和降解实验结果表明,25℃时,50 h凝胶保水率为64%,土壤中50 d时降解率达60%。相比于聚丙烯酸钠凝胶,粉煤灰复合凝胶保水率提高了8%。 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,淀粉与丙烯酸/醋酸乙烯酯混合单体通过接枝共聚,制备了吸水及耐盐性能均较好的淀粉接枝丙烯酸/醋酸乙烯酯高吸水性树脂(CGAV)。最佳工艺条件为:淀粉10.0 g,m(混合单体)∶m(淀粉)=4∶1,w(引发剂)=0.3%,w(交联剂)=0.05%,于45℃反应2h~3 h。在最佳工艺条件下制得的CGAV吸去离子水率760 g.g-1,吸0.9%NaC l水溶液率68 g.g-1。 相似文献
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以苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸(AA)为单体,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用分散聚合和交联剂后滴加法合成了单分散羧基化交联聚苯乙烯微球。通过傅立叶红外光谱(FT-TR),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),激光粒度及Zeta电位分析仪等对微球结构进行了表征。结果表明,引发剂、分散剂用量和交联剂的加入方式对微球粒径及单分散性影响显著,当St用量为15%(wt)、DVB用量为1%(wt)、AA用量为1%(wt)、AIBN用量为2%(wt)、PVP用量为6%(wt)时所制备的微球具有良好的单分散性和球形形貌,粒径达到4μm,且微球表面带负电荷。 相似文献
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以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,采用自由基水溶液聚合法制备P(AMPS-co-HEMA)共聚凝胶,通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对材料结构进行了表征.研究单体配比、交联剂的用量、引发剂的用量对共聚凝胶吸水性能的影响,并在此基础上对凝胶的溶胀、吸银及消溶胀性能进行研究.结果表明,当单体摩尔比n(AMPS)∶n(HEMA)=2∶1,交联剂用量ω(MBA)=0.6%,引发剂用量ω(KPS)=0.8%,所制得的凝胶吸水性能最好;凝胶在蒸馏水中的溶胀过程属于松弛平衡扩散;凝胶在AgNO3溶液中60min左右达到消溶胀平衡,且当AgNO3溶液的浓度为0.05mol/L时,银离子吸附量最大,为0.04g/g,消溶胀速率最快. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献