镓-铬蓝黑R络合吸附波的研究及应用

在0.012mol/L HAc-0.10mol/L NaAc缓冲溶液中pH5.60,铬蓝黑R于-0.34V(vs.SCE)处有一极谱波P_1,加入Ga(Ⅲ),在-0.55V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱波P_2。i_p_2与Ga(Ⅲ)浓度在0.20～15.0μg/25ml范围内呈线性关系。试验表明,该极谱波属络合吸附波。本法用于测定铝箔、铅锌矿中微量镓,结果满意。     

泼尼松的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

基于泼尼松产生的极谱还原波 ,提出了测定泼尼松的单扫描示波极谱法。在0 .1 2 mol/ L HAc-0 .0 8mol/ L Na Ac ( p H 4.6)的缓冲溶液中 ,泼尼松于 -1 .1 3 V处产生一极谱还原波。二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在 2 .4× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .6× 1 0 - 5mol/ L范围内有良好的线性关系 ( r=0 .9991 ,n=8) ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol/ L。测定了片剂中泼尼松的含量。讨论了泼尼松的电化学行为     

胆绿素在甲醇—水混合溶液中的电化学行为研究

在甲醇-水混和溶液中。胆绿素可在-0.90 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一灵敏的极谱波,该波波高与胆绿素在8×10~(-8)～1×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其检出限为4×10~(-8)mol/L。因此,该波可用于胆绿素的测定。本文采用多种电化学方法对胆绿素的极谱波性质进行了研究,发现此波为一与氧有关的吸附催化波。     

过硫酸钾存在下吸附缔合/平行催化波法测定酮洛芬

应用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法,在0.10 mol/L NH4C l-NH3.H2O(pH 9.5)-0.01 mol/L K2S2O8底液中,对酮洛芬(KPF)的电化学行为进行了研究。在该底液中KPF于峰电位-1.37 V(vs.SCE)处产生1个灵敏的吸附缔合/平行催化波。该极谱催化波中S2O82-有双重作用:①S2O82-作为配位体与吸附在电极表面的质子化KPF形成缔合物,引起峰电位负移;②S2O82-及其还原中间产物SO4-作为氧化KPF羰基经单电子单质子还原的自由基,产生了极谱催化,使峰电流显著增加。该极谱催化波的二阶导数峰峰电流与KPF浓度在1.97×10-8~3.94×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为6.57×10-9mol/L(3σ)。对3.94×10-7mol/LKPF溶液进行13次平行测定,RSD为1.24%。该催化波的分析灵敏度比相应还原波提高20倍。该方法已用于药剂中KPF的测定。     

1.5次微分示波极谱法测定废液中的酚

现行测定酚的方法是用4-氨基安替吡啉比色法。该法最大的缺点是不能测定对位取代酚,并且由于酚类易被空气中的氧氧化,使得测定结果带来一定误差。本文采用极谱法进行测定,试图克服这些缺点。在1.0×10~(-5)mol/L NaOH底液中,用KMnO_4将酚氧化为醌后,醌在-1.2V(vs.SCE)产生灵敏的还原波,其波高与酚的含量在0.001～0.1mg/L范围内成线性关系。本法具备简便、快速、准确的特点。 1.仪器与试剂 MCP-1A(D)型微机化极谱仪;501型恒温槽。0.1mg/L苯酚水溶液;1.0×10~(-4)mol/L NaOH;1.0     

磺胺甲噁唑的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

拟定了测定磺胺甲唑的单扫描导数示波极谱法。在0.18mol/LHAc NaAc(pH4.4)缓冲溶液中,磺胺甲唑于-1.36V(vs.SCE)处产生一极谱还原波,其二阶导数峰电流i″p与磺胺甲唑浓度在3.7×10-7～4.5×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.9993,n=9).检出限为8.0×10-8mol/L。该法灵敏、简便、快速,用于片剂中磺胺甲唑含量的测定,结果满意。     

异烟酸-巴比妥酸极谱法测定水中痕量氰化物

在磷酸盐介质中,氰化物在p H 5.30时与氯胺T、异烟酸、巴比妥酸进行Konig反应,p H 6.95时,该反应产物在滴汞电极上于-790 m V处产生灵敏的极谱波,氰化物在0~0.2 mg/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系(R=0.9996),检出限为0.1μg/L,定量限为0.4μg/L;极谱波由反应产物中嘧啶环上的一羰基还原产生,呈现吸附不可逆特征;用于地下水、地表水以及工业废水中氰化物的测定,其相对标准偏差小于4.2%,回收率在95.7%~102.1%之间,测定值与标准方法值吻合。     

盐酸羟胺存在下极谱动力波法测定阿托品

研究了NH2 OH·HCl存在下测定阿托品的极谱动力波法。在 0 .1mol/LLiCl 4.4× 1 0 - 3 mol/LNH2 OH·HCl支持电解质溶液中 ,阿托品于 - 1 .90V(vs.SCE)处产生一个极谱动力波 ,其二阶导数峰电流与阿托品在 6.0× 1 0 - 5～ 4.0×1 0 - 4 mol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系 (r=0 .9992 ,n =5 )。与无NH2 OH·HCl存在时相应还原波相比 ,该动力波电流可提高分析灵敏度一个数量级。讨论了该动力波的产生机理     

铜(Ⅱ)-咪唑络合吸附波的研究

本文提出极谱测定微量铜的铜(Ⅱ)-咪唑新体系。以0.2mol/L NaOH为底液,该体系在单扫示波极谱仪上有一灵敏的络合吸附波。波的峰电位为-0.59V(SCE)。波高与浓度在3.1×10~(-8)～1.6×10~(-6)mol/L范围内的铜(Ⅱ)成正比,且选择性校好。应用循环伏安、脉冲极谱等方法研究了该极谱波的性质,结果表明该极谱波属于反应物弱吸附的络合吸附波。     

单扫描极谱法测定土壤、蔬菜、水样中痕量氟

本文采用三电极系统,在0.08mol/L盐酸条件下,利用氟对锆(-水杨基荧光酮(SAF)-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)三元络合体系的竞争抑制,用单扫描极谱法测定多样品中的痕量氟。最佳底液条件是:0.8mg/LZr(-1.4×10-4mol/L(SAF)-8.0×10-6mol/L(CTMAB)。其起始电位为-0.25V,峰电位在-0.65V(vs.SCE)左右,测氟的线性范围为40～640μg/L。检出限为2.0μg/L。本方法具有反应快、重现性好、检测灵敏、选择性好、操作方便的特点。本法适用于土壤,水样及蔬菜中微量氟的测定。用单扫描极谱法研究了氟的极谱行为,证明了该波为不可逆还原吸附波,讨论了电极反应机理。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.