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1.
交联壳聚糖/聚醚半互穿聚合物网络水凝胶中水的状态   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
合成了一种由戊二醛交联的壳聚糖与聚醚形成的半互穿聚合物网络的水凝胶,用DSC法并结合IR光谱研究了该水凝胶中水的状态及水与聚合网络间的相互作用。  相似文献   

2.
作为一类重要的高分子材料,聚合物水凝胶由于其优良的理化性能和生物学特性而被广泛应用于生物医药领域,降解特性是其作为生物医用材料的重要性能指标。刺激响应降解型水凝胶是指在环境因素刺激下凝胶网络发生响应性断裂,进而产生凝胶-溶胶或溶胀-降解转变的一类智能高分子材料。这一响应降解特性可通过将环境敏感性断裂基团引入到聚合物凝胶网络中来实现。与水凝胶常规的水解、酶解相比,刺激响应降解因具有空间或时间上的可控特性而引起人们的广泛关注。本文重点介绍了p H响应、光响应以及氧化还原响应降解型聚合物水凝胶的设计方法、降解机理及其最新研究进展,并对刺激响应降解型水凝胶未来的研究方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

3.
采用同步互穿网络方法制备丝胶蛋白(SS)/聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)为组分的互穿网络(IPN)水凝胶. 研究了互穿网络水凝胶对介质pH的刺激响应性能. 结果表明, IPN水凝胶具有强烈的pH刺激响应性能. 在pH=9.2的缓冲溶液中, —COOH解离成 —COO-, 渗透压与网络之间的静电排斥作用导致IPN的溶胀度增大; 当pH减小时, 溶胀度随之减小. IPN水凝胶具有快速退溶胀速率及可逆溶胀-收缩性能.  相似文献   

4.
微波辐照合成互穿聚合物网络及形态性能研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
微波辐照合成互穿聚合物网络及形态性能研究李卫华,王静媛,李跃先,刘福安,李玉玮,汤心颐(吉林大学化学系,长春,130023)关键词微波辐照,互穿聚合物网络(IPNs),形态性能互穿聚合物网络(IPNs),是一种新型的高分子复合材料,因具有独特的消声、...  相似文献   

5.
聚乙烯醇(PVA)是一种水溶性的生物相容性好并可降解的合成高分子,PVA通过化学或物理方法交联可以形成水凝胶,PVA与聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPA)、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)及壳聚糖形成互穿网络型水凝胶,改善凝胶的性质,另一方面,树型高分子是一  相似文献   

6.
基于互穿网络结构的pH/温度双重刺激响应性微凝胶的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
室温下采用氧化-还原引发体系,以低交联密度的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)微凝胶为种子,通过种子乳液聚合法合成由PNIPAM和聚丙烯酸(PAA)形成的具有互穿聚合物网络结构的微凝胶.傅立叶变换红外光谱分析结果表明微凝胶由PNIPAM和PAA两种聚合物组成,透射电镜表征结果证实微凝胶中PNIPAM和PAA两种聚合物形成了互穿网络结构.用动态激光光散射测试不同温度或pH值水介质中微凝胶的粒径,结果发现微凝胶具有良好的pH/温度双重刺激响应性.在水介质pH值大于5.5的情况下,PAA组分对微凝胶的体积相转变温度没有影响;而在水介质pH值为4.0的情况下,由于PAA与PNIPAM之间的氢键作用,微凝胶的体积相转变温度稍微降低.微凝胶中PAA组分含量越高,其pH刺激响应性越显著.  相似文献   

7.
超高分子量聚乙烯/聚丙烯共混体系流变行为及形态的研究汪晓东,励杭泉,金日光(北京化工大学高分子系,北京,100029)关键词共混合金,线性互穿网络,双连续相,网络增韧机理通常聚合物的增韧机理是在树脂中引人柔性链段[1]形成复合物(如橡塑共混物),这些...  相似文献   

8.
李斌  姬相玲  张洪杰  姜炳政  倪嘉缵 《化学学报》1998,56(11):1123-1127
通过在溶胶-凝胶过程中引入高分子组分,并将稀土配合物掺杂其中的方法得到了具有良好发光性能的无机/高分子杂化薄膜,它们有很好的韧性和透明性,测定了薄膜的荧光光谱和荧光寿命,发现它们均发射出稀土离子的特征荧光且寿命比本体配合物增长。透射电镜的观察表明配合物在SiO~2/高分子互穿网络中分布较均匀,分散尺度在20~30nm之间。  相似文献   

9.
利用互穿网络(IPN)技术,以温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAm)、聚氨酯(PUE)以及具有分子包合效应的β-环糊精(β-CD)为原料,采用分步法和同步法制备了新型互穿网络水凝胶。通过对水凝胶溶胀行为的考察,可知水凝胶具有同PNIPAm相似的在低临界溶解温度(LCST)处的相转变行为,且PUE/PNIPAm的组成比,线型PNIPAm分子量以及交联剂用量等因素对IPN水凝胶的溶胀特性与温敏特性有显著的影响。  相似文献   

10.
合成聚(丙烯酸)/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)互穿聚合物网络(PAAc/PNIPA IPN)水凝胶,具有温度及pH双重敏感特性。这种水凝胶在弱碱性条件下的溶胀率远大于酸性条件下的溶胀率。在酸性条件下,随着温度上升,凝胶的溶胀率也随之逐渐上升;而在弱碱性条件下,温度低于聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPA)的较低临界溶解温度(LCST)时,溶胀率也随着温度的上升而上升,而温度达到LCST时,凝胶的溶胀率  相似文献   

11.
pH and ionic sensitive interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) complex films based on chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-CS) were prepared by using glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent. Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, which indicated that the IPN was formed. The films were studied by swelling, weight loss with time, and release of coenzyme A (CoA). It was found that the IPN films were sensitive to pH and ionic strength of the medium. The cumulative release rate of CoA decreased with CoA loading content, ionic strength or crosslinking agent increasing. The composition of the IPN films and pH of release medium also had significant effect on the release of CoA. The differences in the rates and amounts of released CoA may be attributed to the swelling behavior, the degradation of films, and interaction between drug molecule and polymer matrix. These results suggested CS/CM-CS IPN films could be used as drug delivery carrier.  相似文献   

12.
Semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (semi‐IPNs) composed of chitosan and polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogels have been prepared, and the effect of changing pH, temperature, ionic concentration, and applied electric fields on the swelling of the hydrogels was investigated. The swelling kinetics increased rapidly, reaching equilibrium within 60 min. The semi‐IPN hydrogels exhibited a relatively high swelling ratios of 385%–569% at T=25°C. The swelling ratio increased with decreasing pH below pH=7 due to the dissociation of ionic bonds. The swelling ratio of the semi‐IPN hydrogels was pH, ionic concentration, temperature, and electric field dependent. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the volume of free water in the semi‐IPN hydrogels, which was found to increase with increasing PAAm content.  相似文献   

13.
Preparation and characterization of novel semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) hydrogels based on partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and scleroglucan solution crosslinked with chromium triacetate are described. Effects of scleroglucan concentration on the gelation process and swelling behavior of synthesized hydrogels in different media were investigated using dynamic rheometery and swelling tests, respectively. Oscillatory shear rheology showed that the limiting storage modulus of the semi‐IPN gels increased with increase in scleroglucan concentration. It was also found that the viscous energy dissipating properties of the semi‐IPN gels decreased with increase in the crosslinker concentration of the gelation system. In addition, the loss factor slightly decreased by increasing the scleroglucan content, indicating that the viscous properties of this gelling system decreased more than its elastic properties. The swelling tests showed that the equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR) of the semi‐IPN networks decreased with increase in scleroglucan content, due to the decrease of ionic groups of polyelectrolyte hydrogel. However, the semi‐IPN gels showed lower salt sensitivity in synthetic oil reservoir water as compared with HPAM gels. Therefore, these semi‐IPN hydrogels may be considered potentially good candidates for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
A series of granulated semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) superabsorbent hydrogels composed of chitosan‐g‐poly(acrylic acid) (CTS‐g‐PAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were prepared by solution polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. The effects of reaction conditions such as the concentration of MBA, the weight ratio of AA to CTS, and the content of PVA on water absorbency were investigated. Infrared (IR) spectra and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed that AA had been grafted onto CTS backbone, and PVA semi‐interpenetrating into CTS‐g‐PAA networks. SEM analyses indicated that CTS‐g‐PAA/PVA has improved porous surface and PVA was uniformly dispersed in CTS‐g‐PAA network. The semi‐IPN hydrogel containing 10 wt% PVA shows the highest water absorbency of 353 and 53 g g?1 in distilled water and 0.9 wt% NaCl solution, respectively. Swelling behaviors revealed that the introduction of PVA could improve the swelling rate and enhance the pH stability of the superabsorbent hydrogel. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
PVA-PAMPS-PAA三元互穿网络型水凝胶的合成及其性能研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酸(AA)以及聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,制备了PVA-PAMPS-PAA三元互穿网络型(T-IPN)水凝胶.红外分析表明,PVA与PAA以及PAMPS之间形成了较强的氢键,使得PVA分子上的C—O伸缩震动吸收峰移向了低波数处.X射线衍射以及电镜分析表明,当PVA用量较低时,PVA能均匀的穿插于凝胶网络中,形成完善的互穿网络结构,当PVA用量过高时,部分的PVA结晶而使得凝胶出现相分离.研究了该三元互穿网络型水凝胶的溶胀性能,结果表明,该水凝胶的平衡溶胀比在200至340之间,并且随着AA以及AMPS用量的增加,凝胶的溶胀速率以及平衡溶胀比均升高.该三元互穿网络型水凝胶在酸性溶液中和在碱性溶液中表现出截然不同的消溶胀性能;并且随着溶液pH的升高,凝胶在pH=9.0附近出现体积突变,表现出pH敏感性.通过研究T-IPN水凝胶的抗压缩性能发现,利用线型高分子、柔性高分子网络以及刚性高分子网络制备的三元互穿网络型水凝胶能在高溶胀比下保持较高的强度.溶胀比为180的T-IPN水凝胶,其最大抗压缩强度可达12.1 MPa.进一步研究发现,凝胶的组成以及溶胀比均对凝胶的抗压缩强度和压缩应变均存在较大的影响.  相似文献   

16.
In this study, a novel classical thermo‐ and salt‐sensitive semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) hydrogel composed of poly(N,N‐diethylacrylamide) (PDEAm) and κ‐carrageenan (KC) was synthesized by free radical polymerization. The structure of the hydrogels was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR and SEM revealed that the semi‐IPN hydrogels possessed the structure of H‐bonds and larger number of pores in the network. Compared to the PDEAm hydrogel, the prepared semi‐IPN hydrogels exhibited a much faster response rate to temperature changes and had larger equilibrium swelling ratios at temperatures below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). The salt‐sensitive behavior of the semi‐IPN hydrogels was dependent on the content of KC. In addition, during the reswelling process, semi‐IPN hydrogels showed a non‐sigmoidal swelling pattern. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
A series of magnetic semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) hydrogels was prepared in one‐stage strategy composed of linear poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) chains and magnetic γ‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles entrapped within the cross‐linked poly(acrylamide‐co‐vinylimidazole) (poly(AAm‐co‐VI)) network. The influence of PVA, weight ratio of AAm:VI, γ‐Fe2O3, and MBA on the swelling properties of the obtained nanocomposite hydrogels was evaluated. The prepared magnetic semi‐IPN hydrogels were fully characterized and used as absorbent for removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water. Factors that influence the metal ion adsorption such as solution pH, contact time, initial metal ion concentration, and temperature were studied in details. The experimental results were reliably described by Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The adsorption capacity of semi‐IPN nanocomposite for Pb(II) and Cd(II) were175.80 and 149.76 mg g?1, respectively. The kinetic experimental data indicated that the chemical sorption is the rate‐determining step. According to thermodynamic studies, Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption on the hydrogels was endothermic and also chemical in nature. The prepared magnetic PVA/poly(AAm‐co‐VI) semi‐IPN hydrogels could be employed as efficient and low‐cost adsorbents of heavy metal ions from water. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
肖谷清  王姣亮  龙立平  蔡玲 《应用化学》2010,27(12):1451-1456
采用分步悬浮聚合法制备了聚二乙烯基苯/聚丙烯酸甲酯(PDVB/PMA)大孔互穿聚合物网络,将其中的聚丙烯酸甲酯转化为聚丙烯酸,得到具有疏水/亲水性能的聚二乙烯基苯/聚丙烯酸(PDVB/PAA)大孔互穿聚合物网络(IPN),研究了这类疏水/亲水大孔PDVB/PAAIPN对苯胺的吸附热力学和吸附动力学,测定了该树脂的孔结构、含水量、弱酸交换量和溶胀性能;测定了该树脂对苯胺在不同温度下的吸附等温线,利用热力学函数关系计算了吸附焓、自由能和熵。红外光谱显示,成功合成了疏水/亲水PDVB/PAAIPN,与PDVB、PDVB/PMAIPN树脂相比,其BET表面积以及孔容均减小,含水量为62.73%,弱酸交换量为1.91mmol/g;对苯胺的吸附为放热、自发的过程;溶胀实验、静态解吸实验表明,PDVB/PAAIPN树脂中疏水性的PDVB网具有疏水作用吸附能力,亲水性的PAA网具有氢键作用吸附能力。对苯胺的吸附在90min时即可达到吸附平衡,树脂吸附苯胺符合一级速率方程,吸附速率主要受颗粒内扩散的控制,同时还受液膜扩散的影响,吸附动力学可采用HSDM模型描述。  相似文献   

19.
mCMC-PEG/mCS-PEG双极膜的制备与表征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陈妮娜  陈日耀  郑曦  陈晓  陈震 《高分子学报》2008,(11):1068-1075
以Fe3+改性羧甲基纤维素(mCMC)和聚乙二醇(PEG)共混为阳膜;以戊二醛改性壳聚糖(mCS)和聚乙二醇共混为阴膜,制备了mCMC-PEG/mCS-PEG双极膜.以FTIR测定了膜红外光谱,以扫描电镜观察了膜表面和界面层的形态,以TG进行膜的热重分析.测定了mCMC-PEG和mCS-PEG不同比例共混膜的含水率、离子交换容量、溶胀度,及mCMC-PEG/mCS-PEG双极膜的电性能.研究结果表明,在双极膜材料中引入亲水性的聚乙二醇后,因分子间的相容性增大,故而提高了双极膜的离子交换容量,并减小了膜的溶胀性.当CMC∶PEG质量比等于10∶1和CS∶PEG质量比等于2∶1时所制得的双极膜具有良好的电化学性能,在酸碱溶液中机械强度高、溶胀小.  相似文献   

20.
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(2):231-238
Sodium alginate (SA ) was combined with poly(N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm ) to prepare thermosensitive hydrogels through semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN ) and fully interpenetrating polymer network (full‐IPN ). The thermosensitive, swelling, mechanical, and thermal properties of pure PNIPAAm , SA /PNIPAAm semi‐IPN , and Ca‐alginate/PNIPAAm full‐IPN hydrogels were investigated. The formation of semi‐IPN and full‐IPN significantly improved the hydrogels’ swelling capability and mechanical properties without altering their thermosensitivity. 5‐Fluorouracil (5‐Fu) was selected as a model drug to study the release behaviors of the hydrogels. It was found that in vitro controlled drug release from semi‐IPN hydrogels showed an initial release burst, followed by a slower and sustained release, before reaching equilibrium. Full‐IPN hydrogels showed slow and sustained release during the whole process. Temperature and pH were found to affect the rate of drug release. Ca‐alginate/PNIPAAm full‐IPN hydrogels have potential application as drug delivery matrices in controlled drug release.  相似文献   

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