共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 173 毫秒
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建立了一种反相高效液相色谱表征无定型聚芳醚酮(砜)成环解聚产物的新方法。采用岛津VP-ODSC18反相色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm;5μm,i.d.),以四氢呋喃/水为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,梯度淋洗方式;254nm紫外检测,由此方法可将全部同系物组分有效地分离并可准确给出产物中各环状低聚体组分的百分含量。分析结果表明,酚酞聚醚酮、酚酞聚醚砜、双酚A聚砜经成环解聚反应高产率得到环状聚合体,最高成环率达97.57%。通过与激光质谱的比较证实了HPLC方法更适合于对成环解聚产物体系的表征。 相似文献
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几种无定型聚芳醚砜(酮)的成环解聚及产物的开环聚合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
几种线性高分子量的无定型聚芳醚砜(酮)在非质子极性溶剂二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,以氟化铯(CsF)为催化剂进行解聚成环,所得环状低聚物由凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和激光质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)确认,其中酚酞聚醚砜(PES-C)和酚酞聚醚酮(PEK-C)的解聚成环率分别高达86.3%和87.9%.讨论了影响成环率的各种因素.环状产物又在阴离子引发剂联苯双酚钾的作用下进行开环聚合重新得到高分子量的线性产物. 相似文献
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关于聚醚型非离子表面活性剂分子量的测定方法主要有用对甲苯磺酸及4-N,N二甲氨基吡啶或N-甲基咪唑为乙酰化催化剂测定聚醚多元醇的羟基数(即羟值法),用蒸气压渗透(VPO)法测定数均分子量,以及用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)法进行分子量分级测定等。70年代以来,已开始将红外光谱、核磁共振谱、高效液相色谱及质谱等方法用于非离子表面活性剂的平均分子量测定。由于羟值法简便、快速和仪器简单,在工业生产中一直沿用为聚醚分子量测定的常规分析方法。但由于羟值法与VPO法的理论基础不同,两法所测分子量往往有一定差别。为此我们用羟值法对不同分子量的聚乙二醇(PEG)标样及本实验室合成的各种聚环氧乙烷无规聚醚进行分子量测定,并与VPO法对照,考察两方法的差别及羟值法的适用范围。 相似文献
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]本文对三类齐聚物(oliomer),即聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚苯撑醚砜(PSF)的分子量分布及平均聚合度的分析方法进行了研究。经过几种分析手段(反相HPLC、非水反相HPLC、HPGPC)的比较,确立了以高效凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)测定这三类齐聚物的分子量分布方法。本方法在准确度及重复性方面均获得满意效果。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱-线性离子阱三级质谱法检测花生中涕灭威及其代谢物涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了花生中涕灭威及其代谢物涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜的高效液相色谱-线性离子阱三级质谱分析方法。样品经环己烷饱和的乙腈提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化后,用高效液相色谱-线性离子阱三级质谱法对样品中的目标物进行定性确证和定量分析。在Capcell PAK CR色谱柱上以含5 mmol/L NH4Ac-HAc的乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离。采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式进行三级选择离子监测,以涕灭威-d3作为3个目标物的内标物。通过比较基质匹配曲线和纯溶剂标准曲线计算回收率评估基质效应。方法的线性范围为10~500 μg/L,检出限为4~5 μg/kg。涕灭威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜在3个加标水平(10、20、40 μg/kg)的回收率为81.5%~115%,相对标准偏差为6.35%~15.1%。应用该方法对花生样品进行了测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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提出了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定生姜中涕灭威及其代谢物涕灭威亚砜、涕灭威砜的残留量。样品经乙腈均质提取,氨基固相萃取柱净化后,用YMC C18色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾离子化正离子模式及多反应监测模式进行测定。涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜和涕灭威砜的测定下限(10S/N)均为1μg·kg-1。在3个标准加入水平下进行了回收率和精密度试验,方法的回收率在64.1%~114%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.5%~4.9%之间。 相似文献
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利用双酚A型聚芳醚酮与联硼酸频哪醇酯在[Ir(COD)Cl]2和4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-联吡啶催化下反应,制备了新型含硼酸酯双酚A型聚芳醚酮,通过控制联硼酸频哪醇酯的投入量来实现硼酸酯的定量引入.再经过高碘酸钠作用得到含硼酸双酚A型聚芳醚酮,最后,通过高效Suzuki-Miyaura反应将偶氮定量引入到聚芳醚酮主链.利用核磁共振(1H NMR)确定了聚合物的结构,利用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)确定了聚合物的分子量,利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热失重分析(TGA)研究了聚合物的热性能,利用紫外-可见光谱(UVVis)研究了偶氮聚芳醚酮的光谱学性能. 相似文献
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In this work, the condition for the analysis of title compounds by HPLC was chosen.The componentcontent and average molecular weight of some kinds of poly(ether-sulfone)s oligomers were determined suc-cessfully. The optimum condition for the partial hydrolysis reaction from 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone to 4-chloro-4'-hydroxyldiphenylsulfone was obtained.In addition,the constituent changes of the oligomer can beobserved and determined by this method in the polymerization process. 相似文献
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Hans R. Kricheldorf Majdi Al Masri 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(15):2667-2671
Attempts were made to synthesize poly(ether-sulfone)s from aliphatic diols or bissilylated diols on the one hand, and 4,4′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone or 4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone on the other hand. The reaction conditions and the catalyst were varied. Polycondensations of silylated diols with 4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone and powdered K2 CO3 in N-methylpyr-rolidone proved to give the best results. Using silylated isosorbide and isomannide as mono-mers chiral poly(ether-sulfone)s were prepared. GPC measurements indicate weight-average molecular weights in the range of 27×103–200×103. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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研究了均聚和共聚甲醛在六氟异内醇中的凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)。对共聚甲醛出现的缔合现象从主链结构作了解释,并找到了避免缔合的方法;对共聚甲醛GPC淋洗曲线上的异常小峰从聚合机理角度进行了探讨,推测得到小峰所对应的物质。确定了以六氟异丙醇为溶剂的聚甲醛的凝胶色谱表征方法,并探索采用凝胶色谱-粘度计联用法得到分子量和分子量分布结果。 相似文献
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J. Gonzalo Rodríguez Antonio Lafuente Rosa Martín‐Villamil 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(23):5987-5997
Poly(p‐methoxyphenylacetylene) was obtained by the reaction of p‐methoxyphenylacetylene (MOPA) with the vanadium acetylacetonate‐aluminum triethyl V(acac)3‐AlEt3 homogeneous catalyst system. The crude product was always a mixture of 1,2,4‐ and 1,3,5‐tris(p‐methoxyphenyl)benzene and poly(MOPA) of low averaged molecular weight. The 1,2,4‐ and 1,3,5‐cyclotrimers versus poly(MOPA) ratio was analyzed. The poly(MOPA) obtained under different conditions, on the basis of the spectroscopic data, always shows a cis–transoidal stereo‐regular structure. Molecular mass of poly(MOPA) was determined by vapor pressure osmometry, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) techniques. The kinetics of the reaction has been also analyzed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 5987–5997, 2005 相似文献
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本文用GPC结合特性粘度的方法,对聚辛烯-1四氢呋喃体系的Mark-Houmink常数进行订定。数据处理采用了Weiss法和流体力学平均分子量(?)_x两种方法,α值分别为0.701和0.625,相对误差10%左右,所得Mark-Hon-Wink方程Weiss法为:[η]_(THF)~(25℃)=3.89×10~(-4)[M]~(0.701)(?)_x法为[η]_(THF)~(℃25)=4.14×10~(-4)M~(0'625)。本文还研完了聚合反应条件对聚辛烯-1分子量及分子量分布的影响。发现三种TiCl_3为主催化剂,三乙基铝为助催化剂时,其GPC谱图均为双峰型,两个峰的比例随聚合反应条件不同而变化。表明聚合体系至少有两种不同性质的活性中心,有着不同的形成和增长速率。 相似文献
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Liu XM Maziarz EP Heiler DJ Grobe GL 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2003,14(3):195-202
In this study we compare on-line gel permeation chromatography (GPC) electrospray ionization (ESI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) to automated GPC matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) TOF MS for poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) analysis. Average mass values for a hydroxyl-terminated PDMS (OH-PDMS) sample were obtained and compared to traditional GPC that was calibrated with narrow polystyrene standards, by direct ESI and MALDI MS analysis, by a summation of mass spectra of all GPC fractions, and also by the recalibration method determined by both mass spectrometric methods. Quantitatively, the difference noted here between these hyphenated techniques is that GPC-ESI-TOF MS effectively reports the low-mass oligomers and underestimates the high-mass oligomers, while GPC-MALDI-TOF MS effectively reports the high-mass oligomers and underestimates the low-mass oligomers. In the GPC-ESI-TOF MS experiments, ion current suppression was observed in the high molecular weight region. The suppression effect was confirmed by repeatable sample runs and by injecting different PDMS samples. Higher chromatographic resolution was observed for GPC-ESI-TOF MS compared to GPC-MALDI-TOF MS. In fact, truly mono-disperse oligomers were observed in the low molecular weight range from GPC-ESI MS experiments. 相似文献
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ATRP法合成两亲性嵌段共聚物PSt-b-PAA及其在离子液体[BMIM][PF6]中的自组装行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)合成了分子量可控、分子量分布窄的嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚丙烯酸叔丁酯(PSt-b-PtBA), 进而在酸性条件下由水解反应得到了两亲性嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚丙烯酸(PSt-b-PAA), 并通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(1H NMR)等测试手段对产物进行了表征. 使三种分子量不同的两亲性嵌段共聚物在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIM][PF6])中进行自组装, 通过激光粒度分析仪(DLS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了聚合物在离子液体中自组装的胶束尺寸和结构形态. 当PSt的链段长度一定时, 胶束的形状主要依赖于PAA链的长度. 当PAA链段较长时, 胶束呈球形; 当PAA链段较短时, 则变成不规则的花生状胶束. 相似文献
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HongYaoXU XiaoYanGAO ShanYiGUANG FengZhiCHANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):41-44
Hybrid polymers, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-isobutyl styryl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes)s (PVP-POSS) were synthesized by one step polymerization and characterized using GPC and DSC. Addition of POSS significantly increases the Tg of polyvinylpyrrolidone at a fair high POSS content and obtained high molecular weight polymers with very narrow molecular distribution. The POSS content in the resulted hybrids can be controlled by varying the POSS feed ratio. 相似文献