(Ba,Ca)(Co,Fe)O3-δ系列混合导电型透氧膜的研究

采用改进的Ｐｅｃｈｉｎｉ法合成了（Ｂａ,Ｃａ）（Ｃｏ,Ｆｅ）Ｏ３－δ系列材料,对其结构,透氧量及透氧稳定性进行了考察,结果表明,材料具有较高的透氧量和透氧稳定性,其中Ｂａ０．９５Ｃａ０．０５Ｄｏ０．８Ｆｅ０．２Ｏ３－δ在９５０℃透氧量高达１．４ｍｌ／（ｃｍ＾２．ｍｉｎ）,８５０℃稳定操作１６０ｈ以上,将其应用于膜反应器,对无催化剂的甲烷氧化偶联反应作了尝试,结果表明,对甲烷氧化偶联反应具有较高的选择,但甲烷转化率较低。     

SrFeCo0.5O3.25+δ粉体的合成和透氧膜的制备及其性能研究

采用甘氨酸－硝酸盐法合成Ｓｒ－Ｃｏ－Ｆｅ复合氧化物超细粉体,用以制备组成为ＳｒＦｅＣｏ０．５Ｏ３。２５＋δ（ＳＦＣ）致密透氧陶瓷膜,结果表明粉体分散性和烧结性能好,残碳量可忽略,组成符合给定的化学计量比。对ＳｒＦｅＣ０．５Ｏ３．２５＋δ陶瓷膜材料进行了相结构、微结构、电导和氧渗透性能的研究,所获得的ＳＦＣ透氧膜材料有较高的氧渗透率,并与传统的固相反应法制得的样品进行了比较。     

铁钼氧化物TPD-MS及催化性能的研究

制备了一系列不同配比的Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ氧化物催化剂,采用比表面积,ＸＲＤ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ和ＬＲＳ等方法,考察了催化剂的有关物化性质,测定了对甲苯选择性氧化生成苯甲醛的催化活性。用ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ技术研究了催化剂表面氧物种的脱附。结果表明,随着样品中Ｆｅ／Ｍｏ含量的改变,表面氧物种的脱附峰的峰温,氧脱附量和脱附活化能Ｅｄ也发生变化。３＃样品的氧脱附峰峰温较低,表面氧物种Ｏ＾－和Ｏ＾２－脱附量最大,Ｅｄ值最小,生成     

甲烷部分氧化制合成气的钙钛矿型致密透氧膜反应器的数值模拟(英文)

采用等温理论模型,以甲烷催化氧化制合成气为模型反应,模拟非担载钙钛矿型致密透氧膜反应器的性能。分别研究了Ｌａ_０．２Ｂａ_０．８Ｆｅ_０．８Ｃｏ_０．２Ｏ_(３－δ)、Ｌ３０．２Ｓｒ０．８Ｆｅ０．８Ｃｏ０．２Ｏ３－δ和ＳｒＦｅＣｏ０．５Ｏｘ三种透氧速率不同的膜材料、膜反应器的尺寸以及反应工艺条件对ＣＨ４转化率、ＣＯ选择性和Ｈ２／ＣＯ摩尔比的影响,对膜反应实验具有指导意义。     

膜反应器中的甲烷转化反应

用ＥＤＴＡ－柠檬酸联合络合法合成了Ｂａ０．５Ｓｒ０．５Ｃｏ０．８Ｆｅ０．２Ｏ３－δ混合导体透氧膜材料,并考察了膜片本身对甲烷的活化性能,结果表明,导体膜对甲烷氧化偶联（ＯＣＭ）反应具有催化活性,研究了膜反应器中甲烷部分氧化（ＰＯＭ）制合成气反应,发现在开始阶段甲烷转化率有两次快速升高,第一次是由于甲烷与二氧化碳重整而产生的;第二次是由于透氧量增加而导致的,透氧量随温度的升高而增加,８５０℃时甲烷转     

Ce~（3＋）在钙钛矿型KMF_3（M＝Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba）基质中的发光特性

采用高温固相反应法，在Ａｒ气氛中合成了ＫＭＦ３（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ）基质化合物和掺杂Ｃｅ３＋的磷光体。经Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，ＫＭｇＦ３和ＫＣａＦ３属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构，ＫＳｒＦ３和ＫＢａＦ３具有类似的结构。测定了ＫＭＦ３∶Ｃｅ３＋的发光光谱，观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构，讨论了Ｃｅ３＋的取代格位     

Ce^3＋在钼钛矿型KMF3（M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba）基质中的发光特性

采用高温固相反应法，在Ａｒ气氛中合成了ＫＭＦ３（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）基质化合物和掺杂Ｃｅ＾３＋的磷光体。经Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，ＫＭｇＦ３和ＫＣａＦ３属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构，ＫＳｒＦ３和ＫＢａＦ３具有类似的结构。测定了ＫＭＦ３：Ｃｅ＾３＋的发光光谱，观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构，讨论了Ｃｅ＾３＋的取代格信。     

金属螯合亲和膜吸附分离与纯化溶菌酶的研究（Ⅱ）——不同金 …

采用低温氧或氨等离子体法改性聚丙烯微孔膜，基于等离子体改性膜的活化，偶联及螯合过程的机理，制备了Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｎｉ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋等金属离子螯合亲和膜，并用于溶菌酶的吸－脱附实验。两种膜的重复吸－脱附性能相近，而Ｆｅ＾３＋螯合亲和膜基本上不能用于重复吸－脱附实验，采用补充金属螯合离子，能部分恢复亲和膜对溶菌酶的吸附量，是实现亲和膜重复使用的有效方法。     

固溶体α－（Fe_（1－x）Sb_x）_2O_3（0≤x≤0．2）气敏材料

用化学共沉淀法在ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３，中掺入锑离子，Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析证实，锑离子可固溶于ｎ型半导体ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３中形成ａ－（Ｆｅ＿１－ｘＳｂ＿ｘ）＿２Ｏ＿３（０《ｘ《０．２）固溶体。由于锑离子（Ｓｂ￣５＋）部分取代ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３晶格中Ｆｅ￣３＋的格位，使得该系列材料的电导值增大一个数量级以上，气敏性能明显改善。     

快淬NdFeB磁粉颗粒度对聚合物粘结NdFeB磁体永磁性能的影响

研究了快淬ＮｄＦｅＢ永磁粉颗粒及其分布对聚合物粘结ＮｄＦｅＢ永磁材料性能的影响。快淬Ｎｄ－ＦｅＢ永磁粉颗凿大小及其分布显著地影响聚合物结ＮｄＦｅＢ永磁材料的磁性能。适当尺寸的快淬ＮｄＦｅＢ磁粉组合可获得高的结ＮｄＦｅＢ永磁帝主要是由于快淬ＮｄＦｅＢ磁粉硬度高,呈鳞片状,其尺雨越大越难获得高密度,但尺寸太小又将破坏磁粉的结构,导致磁性能恶化。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.