芳香碘基辅助的配位超分子自组装——锌(II)、镉(II)与7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸配合物的合成和结构

合成了锌 (II)、镉 (II)与 7 碘 8 羟基喹啉 5 磺酸 (IHQS)的两种单晶配合物 [Zn(IHQS) (H2 O) 3 ] 2 ·4H2 O ( 1)和 [Cd (IHQS) (H2 O) 2 ] n·2nH2 O ( 2 ) ,用X射线衍射法确定了结构 .结果表明 ,1和 2均由一对对映体配合物构成 :1中两个 [Zn (IHQS) (H2 O) 3 ]对映体通过磺酸基 -锌 (II)八面体轴向互补配位形成中心对称双分子聚合体 ,该聚合体通过分子间磺酸基氧 -配位水氢键形成独特的二维层状结构 ;2的两个 [Cd(IHQS) (H2 O) 2 ]对映体通过镉 (II) 磺酸基 -镉 (II)双向互补配位形成一维直线型聚合配位结构 .芳香碘基呈现新颖的碘 -芳环氢和碘 -磺酸基氧等弱相互作用模式 ,并对上述结构的支撑稳定发挥重要的结构辅助作用 .本文展示了芳香碘基、磺酸基和喹啉环三种弱相互作用基团在配位超分子自组装中的形状、空间匹配和协同促进模式 .结晶学参数配合物 1:单斜晶系 ,C2 /c空间群 ,a =2 2 2 43 ( 7)nm ,b =1 0 0 5 3 ( 3 )nm ,c =1 3 468( 4 )nm ,β =10 2 2 67( 5 )° ,V =2 942 8( 16)nm3 和Z =4.配合物 2 :三斜晶系 ,P1- 空间群 ,a =0 6949( 2 )nm ,b =1 0 183 ( 3 )nm ,c =1 0 989( 3 )nm ,α =76 0 69( 5 )° ,β =75 2 94( 5 )° ,γ =84 747( 5 )° ,V =0 72 95 ( 4 )nm3 和Z =2 .     

硝酸二(α-羟基异丁酸)二水合钕的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成的标题配合物Nd(C_4H_7O_3)_2·NO_3·2H_2O晶体属C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.8996(1)nm,b=0.8601(1)nm,c=2.1111(3)nm,β=92.38(1)°Z=4,晶体中配合物呈聚合链状结构,硝酸根无序分布在靠近对称中心的2个相关位置,钕的配位数为8。     

芳香碘基辅助的配位超分子自组装--锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)与7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸配合物的合成和结构

合成了锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)与7-碘-8羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(IHQS)的两种单晶配合物[Zn(IHQS)(H2O)3]2·4H2O(1)和[Cd-(IHQS)(H2O)2]n·2nH2O(2),用X射线衍射法确定了结构.结果表明,1和2均由一对对映体配合物构成1中两个[Zn-(IHQS)(H2O)3]对映体通过磺酸基-锌(Ⅱ)八面体轴向互补配位形成中心对称双分子聚合体,该聚合体通过分子间磺酸基氧-配位水氢键形成独特的二维层状结构;2的两个[Cd(IHQS)(H2O)2]对映体通过镉(Ⅱ)-磺酸基-镉(Ⅱ)双向互补配位形成一维直线型聚合配位结构.芳香碘基呈现新颖的碘-芳环氢和碘-磺酸基氧等弱相互作用模式,并对上述结构的支撑稳定发挥重要的结构辅助作用.本文展示了芳香碘基、磺酸基和喹啉环三种弱相互作用基团在配位超分子自组装中的形状、空间匹配和协同促进模式.结晶学参数配合物1单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=2.2243(7)nm,b=1.0053(3)nm,c=1.3468(4)nm,β=102.267(5)°,V=2.9428(16)nm3和Z=4.配合物2三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.6949(2)nm,b=1.0183(3)nm,c=1.0989(3)nm,α=76.069(5)°,β=75.294(5)°,γ=84.747(5)°,V=0.7295(4)nm3和Z=2.     

Schiff碱(C_7H_7NO)钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了N—H水杨醛Sch iff碱的钯(Ⅱ)配合物.X射线单晶衍射表明,配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,Pī空间群,分子式为C48H50N8O8Pd3,晶体学参数:a=0.945 8(19)nm,b=1.059 9(2)nm,c=1.396 5(3)nm,α=74.61(3),°β=75.18(3)°,γ=68.49(3)°,V=1.236(4)nm3,Dc=1.594 Mg/m3,Mr=1 186.16,Z=1,F(000)=596,R1=0.029 9,wR2=0.073 4.晶体结构表明,钯原子为四配位,位于配合物的中心与配体的氮原子和氧原子结合形成六元环.     

六亚甲基四胺锑(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ)配合物的固相合成与表征

通过固相反应,合成了新的配合物六亚甲基四胺锑(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ):SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1)、BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2).经元素分析、X 射线粉末衍射、远红外光谱和差热 热重分析进行表征,确定了配合物的组成和结构.对XRD谱指标化,确定其晶系和晶胞参数.SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1):a=1.2490nm,b=1.4583nm,c=1.6870nm,β=91.78°,V=3.0706nm3;BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2):a=1.3250nm,b=1.3889nm,c=1.7449nm,β=98.94°,V=3.1725nm3.     

硝酸钍氧化膦取代杯芳烃配合物的合成与结构

合成了一种硝酸钍与氧化膦取代杯芳烃衍生物的配合物 ,[L·Th(OH2 ) (NO3 ) 2 ] [Th(NO3 ) 6]·CH3 CN {L =四 (亚甲基二苯基氧化膦 )杯 [4 ]芳烃 }.通过元素分析和红外光谱对配合物进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构 .晶体属三斜晶系 ,P 1空间群 ,晶胞参数a =1 990 ( 7)nm ,b =2 2 17( 8)nm ,c =2 890 ( 10 )nm ;α =10 4 92 ( 12 )° ,β =10 0 76( 14 )° ,γ =93 13 ( 10 )° ,Z =4;V =12 0 3 3 ( 7)nm3 ,R1=0 0 90 1,wR2 =0 190 7.此配合物由配阳离子和配阴离子构成 .配阳离子中 ,1个Th4+ 与杯芳烃中的 4个磷氧键上的氧原子 ,2个双齿配位的硝酸根中的 4个氧原子 ,以及 1个水分子的氧原子配位 ,构成 1个九配位的单帽四方反棱柱体 ;配阴离子中 ,1个Th4+ 与 6个双齿配位的硝酸根离子配位     

巯基乙酸锑(Ⅲ)配合物合成与晶体结构

以三氧化二锑和巯基乙酸在水溶液中反应合成了配合物HSb(SCH2COO)2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射进行了表征,利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构,结果表明该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.40005(8)nm,b=1.19121(8)nm,c=1.23588(8)nm,β=126.822(1)°,V=1.6499(2)nm^3,Dc=2.439g·cm^-3,Z=8,R1=0.0250。并对X射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化,其结果与单晶数据吻合。     

水杨醛缩邻硝基苯胺合铜的合成与晶体结构

合成了配合物水杨醛缩邻硝基苯胺合铜Cu(SANA)2(HSANA=N-salicylidene-2-nitroaniline),并用IR光谱,荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射法对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.731 79(14)nm,b=1.092 8(2)nm,c=1.550 5(3)nm,α=81.616(4)°,β=81.966(4)°,γ=74.171(4)°,Z=2,R1=0.068 3,wR2=0.162 8.铜离子为四配位,分别与两个配体的两个酚氧原子和两个C=N的氮原子配位,铜离子处于平行四边形的配位环境中.     

稀土氮杂大环配合物的研究(Ⅰ)——Na[Er(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构

合成了1,4,7,10-四氮杂-环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸(H_4DOTA)配体,在水溶液中培养了Na[Ln(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O(Ln=Er,Yb)配合物单晶,测定了其热谱和红外光谱,用X射线衍射方法测定了Na[Er(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O的晶体结构,属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,Z=4,晶胞参数:α=1.5795(8)nm,b=1.5777(8)nm,c=0.9142(5)nm,V=2.278(3)nm~3,配合单元中铒为九配位,其配位多面体为单冠四方反棱柱体。     

巯基乙酸锑(Ⅲ)配合物合成与晶体结构

以三氧化二锑和巯基乙酸在水溶液中反应合成了配合物HSb(SCH2COO)2,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射进行了表征，利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构，结果表明该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，晶胞参数为:a=1.40005(8)nm,b=1.19121(8)nm,c=1.23588(8)nm,β=126.822(1)°,V=1.6499(2)nm^3,Dc=2.439g·cm^-3,Z=8,R1=0.0250。并对X射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化，其结果与单晶数据吻合。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.