纳米尺寸铁酸锌半导体催化剂的表征及催化必性能研究

采用改进的化学共沉淀法制备了不同平均粒径的ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ４纳米晶体，利用Ｘ－射线衍射和透射电镜技术对其超微结构和表面形貌进行了研究。着重介绍付里叶变换红外光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对其谱学我进行了研究。     

铁基高温变换催化剂制备的穆斯堡尔谱研究Ⅰ.铁氧化物前驱态的相变过程

用穆斯堡尔谱及ＸＲＤ技术对不同铁氧化物前驱态的相变过程进行了，ＦｅＣＯ３沉淀在空气中老化时被氧化分解生成ＦｅＯ（ＯＨ），经干燥、煅烧后合部转化为ａ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３。（Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２沉淀物在空气中老化时则转化为Ｆｅ３Ｏ４．２Ｈ２Ｏ和ＦｅＯＯＨ，两者的相对含量受Ｆｅ＾２＋的迁移速率和Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２的氧化速度的影响。     

新型层状混合金属簇合物Fe2Mo2Te4和Fe2Ta2Te4的穆斯堡尔研究

本文测定了新型层状混合金属簇合物（ａ）Ｆｅ２Ｍｏ２Ｔｅ４和（ｂ）Ｆｅ２Ｔａ２Ｔｅ４的穆斯堡尔谱。由穆斯堡尔参数确定这两个簇合物的Ｆｅ原子都属高自旋＋３价，处四面体配位中心。簇合物（ａ）中两个铁原子是等价的，而簇合物（ｂ）中两铁原子却是不等价的，这是由于簇合物（ｂ）中Ｆｅ１原子的构型畸变比Ｆｅ１原子大的缘故。     

氧化锆负载氧化铁催化剂上CO加氢反应的研究钾,锰,镧,铈的助剂作用

应用Ｘ－射线衍射，程序升温还遥，穆斯堡尔谱以及ＣＯ＋Ｈ２催化反应性能测试等手术研究了Ｋ，Ｍｎ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ四种助剂对Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂结构，还原行为以及ＣＬ＋Ｈ２反应催化性能的影响。     

铁基高温变换催化剂制备的穆斯堡尔谱研究──I．铁氧化物前驱态的相变过程

用穆斯堡尔诺及ＸＲＤ技术对不同铁氧化物前驱态的相变过程进行了研究．ＦｅＣＯ３沉淀在空气中老化时被氧化分解生成ＦｅＯ（ＯＨ），经干燥、煅烧后全部转化为α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２沉淀物在空气中老化时则转化为ＦｅａＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ和ＦｅＯＯＨ，并且两者的相对含量受Ｆｅ２＋的迁移速度和Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２的氧化速度的影响．干燥、煅烧后，Ｆｅ３Ｏ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ转化生成γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，ＦｅＯＯＨ则转化生成α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，由此所得铁氧化物的晶型是可以调节的．     

急冷Al－Fe－V－Si－Mm合金的穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用穆斯堡尔谱和Ｘ射线衍射研究了４种Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｍ合金的Ｆｅ原子组态。结果表明，添加混合稀土元素后抑制了基体合金Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ中α－Ａｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ弥散粒子相的析出；当稀土含量高达６ａｔ％时，形成Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｍ非晶态，采用Ｖｏｉｇｔ基函数作了穆斯堡尔谱的合理拟合和分析。     

铁羰基络合物制备的一氧化碳加氢催化剂的研究

本文采用Ｆｅ＿３（ＣＯ）＿（１２）制备担载型络合物催化剂。采用程序升温反应技术考察了这类催化剂（ＣＯ＋Ｈ＿２）的反应性能，井使用紫外漫反射光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂进行了表征。经２５０℃和１５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂不仅活性远远高于４５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３，而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯和乙烷生成，后者则只有甲烷生成。经２５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／分子筛催化剂的活性高于４５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／分子筛催化剂，而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯、乙烷和丙烯生成，后者则只有甲烷生成。紫外漫反射谱和穆斯堡尔谱结果表明：较温和条件下活化的催化剂上有金属于属键骨架的存在。     

急冷Al—Fe—V—Si—Mu合金的穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用穆斯堡尔谱和Ｘ射线和衍射研究了４种Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｕ合金的Ｆｅ的原子组态。结果表明，添加混合稀土元素后抑制了基体合金Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ中α－Ａｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ弥散粒子相的析出；当稀土含量６ａｔ％时，形成了Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｕ非晶态，采用Ｖｏｉｇｔ基函数作了穆斯堡尔谱的合理拟合和分析。     

ZnFe2O4纳米材料的制备及其顺磁特性研究

采用改进的共沉淀法制备了不同粒径的ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ３纳米晶体，利用ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ技术对其晶体结构和表面形貌进行了研究，结果表明，ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ４纳米晶体可以在较低的温度下形成，经具有晶粒细小，晶粒大小均匀等优点，用ＥＰＲ技术对其顺磁共振特性进行了研究，探讨了顺磁共振特性变化规律。     

四核过渡金属簇合物［Fe_4O_2（OAc）_7（bipy）_2］Cl和［Fe

四核过渡金属簇合物［Ｆｅ＿４Ｏ＿２（ＯＡｃ）＿７（ｂｉｐｙ）＿２］Ｃｌ和［Ｆｅ＿２Ｃｒ＿２Ｏ＿２（ＯＡｃ）＿７（ｂｉｐｙ）＿２］Ｃｌ的穆斯堡尔研究王友桐（中国科学院福建物质结构研究所，福州３５０００２）余秀芬，潘文瑜（福州大学化学系，３５０００２）四...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.