首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
在pH为0.91的HCl-NaOAc缓冲介质中,盐酸巴马汀与硅钨酸通过静电相互作用导致共振光散射信号显著增强,最大散射波长为297 nm,增强的散射信号强度与盐酸巴马汀浓度在0.09~3.2μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,据此建立了盐酸巴马汀的共振光散射分析方法,检测限为9.1 ng/mL.实验考察了pH、离子强度对体系的影响,研究了体系紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱,讨论了共振光散射增强机理.该方法用于黄藤素片、黄藤素胶囊及血清样品中盐酸巴马汀含量测定,RSD≤4.2%.  相似文献   

2.
徐凯  魏永鸽  郝海军 《分析测试学报》2018,37(12):1495-1499
以氘代甲醇为溶剂,马来酸为内标,通过比较马来酸内标峰与盐酸巴马汀定量峰的峰面积,采用核磁共振法测定了黄藤素片中盐酸巴马汀的含量。结果显示,该方法的线性范围为1. 00~10. 00 g/L,相关系数(r)为0. 999 3,定量下限为25. 0 mg/L,检出限为8. 5 mg/L,回收率为98. 5%~104%。测定结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致。该方法操作简便、测定结果准确,且与结构鉴定同步完成,适用于黄藤素片的质量控制。  相似文献   

3.
采用靶向亲和-液相色谱-质谱联用技术(Target molecule affinity-LC-ESI-MSn)快速筛选黄藤总生物碱中能够抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的成分,共筛选出12种具有潜在抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性成分,并鉴定了6种成分,分别为黄藤素(Palmatine)、小檗碱(Berberine)、药根碱(Jatrorrhizine)、巴马汀红碱(Palmatrubine)、7,8-二氢-8-羟基小檗碱(7,8-Dihydro-8-hydroxyberberine)、Groenlandicine,结合体外酶学实验对这6种化合物进行了活性验证实验.结果表明,黄藤素抑制活性最强,其抑制作用强于阳性对照药盐酸多奈哌齐,说明黄藤素具有开发成抗阿尔茨海默症药物的潜力.本方法简单、快速、准确地从复杂的中药提取物中筛选出具有抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的成分,适用于复杂体系中的高通量筛选.  相似文献   

4.
巴马汀(Palmatine)系从防已科天仙藤属黄藤(Filraurea linctoria lour)植物中提取的有效成分,临床治疗各种炎症疗效很好。用常规紫外光谱法测定生物样品中巴马汀因有背景吸收干扰,需预先分  相似文献   

5.
建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定长柱十大功劳中药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱含量的方法.样品用盐酸-甲醇(体积比1:100)混合溶液超声提取,C18柱色谱分离,以乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(磷酸调Ph值至3.0)(体积比28:72)为流动相,检测波长:265 nm.方法线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率及相对标准偏差分别为99%,1.43%; 100%,1.93%; 99%,2.82%.  相似文献   

6.
对测定盐酸左氧氟沙星注射液中有效成分左氧氟沙星含量的电位滴定法提出了改进,即在盐酸左氧氟沙星注射液样品中加入1.0~2.0倍于左氧氟沙星的物质的量的盐酸标准溶液,以0.050mol·L-1氢氧化钠标准溶液进行滴定,根据滴定曲线上第一个与第三个pH突跃点之间的体积差值计算左氧氟沙星的含量。按上述方法测定可消除样品中可能存在的游离盐酸或游离左氧氟沙星对测定带来的误差。4种不同批次注射液的测定结果与高效液相色谱法的测定结果相近,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于0.30%。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为97.6%~102%。  相似文献   

7.
对黄藤素进行结构修饰,采用160~180℃高温热解使黄藤素选择性在9-位脱甲基,再分别与一系列酰氯发生酯化反应,最终获得12种黄藤素衍生物,经~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR分析确定了各衍生物的化学结构,分别为:9-O-苯甲酰基-黄藤素(9-O-Benzoyl-fibrauretin)、9-O-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-黄藤素(9-O-(2-Methylbenzoyl)-fibrauretin)、9-O-(4-甲基苯甲酰基)-黄藤素(9-O-(4-Methylbenzoyl)-fibrauretin)、9-O-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰基)-黄藤素(9-O-(3,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)-fibrauretin)、9-O-(4-(氯甲基)苯甲酰基)-黄藤素(9-O-(4-(Chloromethyl)benzoyl)-fibrauretin)等共12种化合物,均为新化合物。采用以碘化硫代乙酰胆碱为底物、来源于苍蝇头部的乙酰胆碱酯酶(ACh E)为酶源的体外活性测定方法,测定了黄藤素及其衍生物的ACh E抑制活性。结果表明,大部分黄藤素酰氯衍生物体外ACh E抑制活性均强于黄藤素,其中化合物9-O-(4-甲基苯甲酰基)-黄藤素、9-O-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰基)-黄藤素、9-O-(4-(氯甲基)苯甲酰基)-黄藤素对ACh E的抑制作用显著,活性强度强于阳性药盐酸多奈哌齐,具有开发成抗阿尔茨海默症药物的潜力。  相似文献   

8.
基于十六烷基三甲基溴化铵可明显增强盐酸二氟沙星的荧光强度,建立了胶束增敏荧光法测定盐酸二氟沙星含量的方法。结果表明盐酸二氟沙星浓度在2~10000 ng·mL-1范围内,荧光强度与药物的浓度成线性关系,线性方程为F=0.85C+313.29,相关系数R=0.9920,检出限为0.074 ng·mL-1,回收率在96.10%~109.40%之间。该方法灵敏度高、操作简便、准确度高,用于盐酸二氟沙星注射液含量和肉类食品中盐酸二氟沙星残留的测定,所得结果可靠。  相似文献   

9.
荧光分光光度法直接测定盐酸异丙嗪片剂及注射液的含量   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以0.0001mol/L盐酸的溶剂,303nm为激发波和nm为发射波和散荧光分光光度法直接测定盐酸异丙嗪片剂及注射液中盐酸异丙嗪的含量。盐酸异丙嗪在0.1~10.0μg/mL浓度范围呈良好线性。片剂及注射液的测定平均变异系数分别为0.31%和0.45%,回收率分别为99.9%和99.6%。  相似文献   

10.
在盐酸介质中,利用盐酸普鲁卡因-亚硝酸钠-α萘胺的重氨化-偶合反应,建立了流动注射光度法测定盐酸普鲁卡因的新方法。利用控制加 权形心单纯形优化法选择最佳实验条件,测定的线性范围为0-30μg/mL,该法已用于药物中盐酸普鲁卡因含量的测定。  相似文献   

11.
The molecular weight limit of water-soluble dietary fiber (SDF) determined by the Prosky method was studied by liquid chromatography (LC). It was confirmed that only SDF with an average degree of polymerization of 12 or higher can be determined by the Prosky method. Total dietary fiber (TDF) was determined by 2 additional methods using LC. In the first method, the total quantity of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and high molecular weight SDF (HMSDF) was determined according to the modified Prosky method (MES-TRIS buffer-based). The quantitatively collected final filtrate was analyzed by LC for the quantity of low molecular weight SDF (LMSDF), and the 2 quantities were totaled to obtain TDF. TDF values thus determined for rice, polished or unpolished, soybean flour, and pressed barley were higher than those determined by the Prosky method by approximately 6, 3.5, and 3.5%, respectively. In the second method, direct determination by LC analysis was done on samples after enzymatic treatment according to the Prosky method. Results showed that the determination of LMSDF, in particular, was highly accurate and more effective. In both of these methods, the quantity of LMSDF was determined from its chromatographic peak area ratio to glucose as an internal standard, which was produced by hydrolysis.  相似文献   

12.
We investigated a method to quantitatively determine amorphous nicardipine hydrochloride (NIC) in the NIC-long acting formula (LA) model formulas prepared using NIC, light anhydrous silicic acid (LASA) and carboxymethylethylcellulose (CMEC). Consequently, since the quantity of total NIC in the formula can be determined by means of HPLC and crystal NIC can be determined by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method because the heat of fusion (85.08 J/g) of NIC is constant and unaffected by excipients, we developed the HPLC-DSC method by which the quantity of amorphous NIC is calculated as the difference between the quantity of total NIC determined by HPLC and the quantity of crystal NIC determined by DSC. This practical HPLC-DSC method was confirmed to have good accuracy and reproducibility.  相似文献   

13.
应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟,确定了最佳工作条件,选择了最佳分析谱线,并利用标准加入法和基体匹配法验证了方法的准确性。样品用氟化氢铵、盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸溶样,用盐酸定容。结果表明,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法与萃取分离盐酸羟胺示波极谱法测定的铟含量结果一致。方法准确,快速,加标回收率为99.6%~101.7%,相对标准偏差为0.97%~2.1%。  相似文献   

14.
采用碱熔-蒸馏-滴定法测萤石中氟含量,计算得到氟化钙含量。萤石试样首先用碳酸钠碱熔消解,然后经硫酸-水蒸气蒸馏分离氟,以茜素磺酸钠作指示剂,用硝酸钍溶液滴定测出其中氟含量,并计算得到氟化钙含量。利用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)法验证了萤石中氟的存在形式,并通过实验确定了碳酸钠使用量、硫酸溶液加入量、蒸馏温度和蒸馏时间等的最佳实验条件。采用国家标准样品对方法进行了准确度和精密度验证,几个标准样品的碱熔-蒸馏-滴定法结果均在标准值允许误差范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于0.5%,方法准确可靠,值得推广。  相似文献   

15.
Choline was determined in infant formula by ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. Samples were digested with 1M hydrochloric acid, filtered, diluted, and injected into the chromatographic system. Choline and the alkali and alkaline earth metals were separated on a high-resolution cation-exchange column and detected by suppressed conductivity. The method was linear between 2 and 200 mg/L (r2 = 0.9999), the concentration range of the diluted samples. This method accurately determined choline in powdered, concentrated, and ready-to-feed infant formulas. Recoveries of choline spikes into powdered infant formula at approximately 1, 0.8, 0.5, and 0.2 times the labeled value ranged from 85 to 114%. This method had good agreement for 8 blind duplicates. The values determined for these samples, which were used in an AOAC collaborative study of an enzymatic method, were consistent with the values determined by the enzymatic method.  相似文献   

16.
本文提出了用高氯酸溶液中的高阶导数光度法直接测定稀土-铝合金中铈、镨、钕、再用差减法求镧的方法。分析结果与X-荧光光谱法结果一致。本方法具有快速、简便和准确的优点。  相似文献   

17.
Imaeda K  Kuriki T  Ohsawa K  Ishii Y 《Talanta》1977,24(3):167-170
Cadmium and its compounds were analysed for oxygen and cadmium by a modification of the Schütze-Unterzaucher method. Oxygen in some compounds such as cadmium oxide, nitrate and sulphate could not be determined by the usual method. The method of adding carbon was employed for the determination of total oxygen. Total oxygen could be determined by the addition of 5 mg of carbon to a sample boat and heating at 950 degrees . The determination was also carried out by addition of naphthalene (2 mg). It was found that the cadmium powder and cadmium flake used contained ca. 1 and 0.15% oxygen, respectively. Oxygen and cadmium in cadmium and its compounds were simultaneously determined by the addition of 2 mg of naphthalene. Cadmium was determined colorimetrically by use of glyoxal-bis-(2-hydroxyanil). Oxygen and cadmium in the samples could be determined simultaneously with an average error of -0.02 and -0.22%, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
针对铜硫矿中铜含量较高的特性,建立了适合该试样的配料比、高温熔融,金、银与铅形成合金,利用其比重悬殊与熔渣分离,将铅扣灰吹得金、银合粒,用硝酸分金,用重量法测定金量,用容量法测定银量。方法的相对标准偏差0.66%~4.8%,加标回收率96.5%~100.6%,方法准确度高、精密度好,可应用于生产及贸易结算中。  相似文献   

19.
以ICP-AES法测定石灰中二氧化硅和磷含量,确定了检测方法,通过试验对仪器进行优化,确定分析谱线、称样量等,采用标准溶液绘制校准曲线,通过标准样品验证,回收率在101-113%,相对标准偏差为0.004-0.0055%(n=5)。  相似文献   

20.
建立了一种电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定银菊珍珠胶囊中稀土元素的方法。利用该方法分析了国家一级灌木枝叶标准物质(GBW 07603)和国际柑橘叶标准物质(NIST1572)中的稀土元素,结果与标准值一致。该方法已被用于分析银菊珍珠肢囊样品中的稀土元素。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号