盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法研究

报道了治疗糖尿病药物盐酸吡格列酮的合成新方法.在六氢吡啶作用下,对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮缩合生成5-[(4-羟苯基)亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,经钯炭催化氢化还原生成5-[(4-羟苯基)甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,再和氢氧化钾反应生成相应的钾盐,然后与5-乙基-2-羟乙基吡啶和甲基磺酰氯反应得到的磺酸酯作用生成吡格列酮,最后用盐酸酸化得到其盐酸盐.产品结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

2,4-二取代嘧啶衍生物的合成

以乙酰丙酮为原料,溴化后与硫脲缩合成噻唑环,再与DMF-DMA(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛)反应生成取代噻唑烯胺酮(6);6与取代芳香胍碳酸盐缩合得到一系列2,4-二取代嘧啶衍生物(7a～7e),其结构经1HNMR,IR和MS表征,其中7b～7e为新化合物。     

5-对羟基苄基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

以对甲氧基苯胺为原料,经3步反应合成了胰岛素增敏剂噻唑烷二酮类药物的关键中间体5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率20.4%,其结构经1HNMR确证。     

3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

以对甲苯胺和对甲基苯甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经NBS溴化、亲核取代、酸水解和Knoevenagel缩合等6步反应合成了抗细菌生物膜化合物—3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率57.3％,其结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.     

离子液体中芳基噻唑腙甲酸酯类化合物的合成

以间甲基苯胺和硫氰酸铵为起始原料,合成得到芳基硫脲1,再与3-溴-2,4-戊二酮2反应得到2-芳基-4-甲基-5-噻唑乙酮3,后者在离子液体N-乙基吡啶硫酸氢盐4催化下与肼基甲酸甲酯反应,生成目标化合物芳基噻唑腙甲酸酯5。探讨了反应物配比、反应时间、催化剂种类、催化剂用量及重复利用次数对目标化合物收率的影响。结果表明,以N-乙基吡啶硫酸氢盐为催化剂,反应物配比为1∶1.1,控制反应时间为6h及反应温度为82℃,目标化合物收率可达31.1%,催化剂经处理后重复利用4次,收率仍可达30.3%。产品的结构经元素分析、IR、~1H NMR及MS确证。     

新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉的合成及生物活性

通过酰氯制备异硫氰酸酯,与5-(4-氨基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮反应合成了含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的N-苯甲酰基-N'-苯基硫脲,然后在三乙胺存在下再与溴丙酮发生碱催化缩合反应以中等以上收率合成了新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS和化合物3g和4g的X-ray单晶衍射表征,硫脲与溴丙酮的反应机理通过化合物3g和4g的晶体结构得到进一步确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:部分目标化合物对供试昆虫及菌种显现出良好的抑制活性,如在200 mg/L浓度下化合物3i和4q对小菜蛾的死亡率分别为86%和100%,在50 mg/L浓度下化合物4n对油菜菌核菌的抑制率为82.6%,而它们对油菜和稗草显示出微弱但并不特征的除草活性.     

间二氟苯溴化反应产物的气相色谱-质谱分析

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)法对间二氟苯溴化反应产物的组成与结构进行了分析,并对间二氟苯溴化反应的选择性及反应条件进行了初步探讨。结果表明:间二氟苯的溴化反应具有较强的选择性,其主要反应产物为1-溴-2,4-二氟苯,副产物为1-溴-2,6-二氟苯、1-溴-3,5二氟苯及二溴代间二氟苯等溴化物。该反应的反应条件对产物组成有较大影响。     

钯催化合成2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吡啶

以Pd(OAc)2为主催化剂,PPh3为配体,2-溴(氯)吡啶和2,4-二氟苯硼酸通过Suzuki偶联反应合成了2-(2,4-二氟苯基)吡啶,产率＞90%,其结构经1H NMR,19F NMR和IR确证.     

3-溴-2,4-戊二酮的合成研究

以2,4-戊二酮和三溴吡啶盐为原料合成了3-溴-2,4-戊二酮。探讨了合成过程中原料摩尔比、反应介质、反应温度、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响,获得较佳合成条件:n(2,4-戊二酮)∶n(三溴吡啶盐)=1.2∶1,反应介质为二氯甲烷,反应温度45℃,反应时间1.5h,产品收率达92.5%。目标产物结构经红外光谱(FT-IR)、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)测定和结构表征。此方法具有操作简单、环境友好、产率高的特点。     

4,4'-二[N-(芘-1-基亚烃基)胺芳基]-2,2'-双噻唑的合成

以硝基苯乙酮为原料,经α-溴代、缩合和还原3步反应制得4,4'-二氨芳基-2,2'-双噻唑(3a,3c,3e);3a,3c和3e分别与酰基芘经缩合反应合成了6个新型的希夫碱——4,4'-二[N-(芘-1-基亚烃基)胺芳基]-2,2'-双噻唑(5a~5f),其结构经1H NMR,FT-IR和元素分析表征。5a~5f的熔点均300℃。     

α-碳基—硫代半缩醛与脂肪族脲反应合成2,4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物

利用α-羰基—硫代半缩醛与脂肪基取代脲反应合成了六个新的咪唑啉二酮类衍生物,并用IR,NMR,MS和元素分析进行测定,最后用X四圆衍射仪确定了它们的结构.     

Application of Sulfinyl bis(2,4‐dihydroxythiobenzoyl) in the Synthesis of N‐Substituted 2‐Amino‐5‐(2,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles

One‐stage synthesis of N‐substituted 2‐amino‐5‐(2,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles is described. The compounds were prepared by the reaction of the sulfinyl bis(2,4‐dihydroxythiobenzoyl) (STB) with 4‐substituted 3‐thiosemicarbazides. STB was obtained from 2,4‐dihydroxybenzenecarbodithioic acid and thionyl dichloride. The structure of compounds was confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and EI‐MS data.     

Reaction of 3-chloroquinoline-2,4-diones with ethanolamine and rearrangement of the reaction products

The reaction of tertiary α-chloroketones with ethanolamine has not been hitherto described in the literature. Herein, we describe the reaction of tertiary 3-chloroquinoline-2,4-diones with ethanolamine to give novel 3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)quinoline-2,4-diones. These compounds provide 3-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and new compounds with dimeric character after reaction with triphosgene. Molecular rearrangement proceeds during the reaction of 3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)quinoline-2,4-diones with isocyanic acid. Three types of reaction products arise: 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazo[1,5-c]quinazoline-3,5-diones, 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3a-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-]quinoline-4(5H)diones and primarily 5-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyethyl)-1′H-spiro[imidazolidine-5,3′-indole]-2,2′-diones. The reaction mechanism and product stereochemistry are discussed. The ¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁵N NMR spectra of the prepared compounds were measured, and all resonances were assigned from appropriate two-dimensional experiments.     

1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑的合成

以2,4-二氟联苯为起始原料,经酰化反应制得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲酮(2);2经NaBH4还原得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲醇(3);3经氯代得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基氯甲烷(4);4与咪唑发生亲核取代反应合成了1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑(5). 2～5为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证.     

酰氨基硫脲及其相关杂环衍生物的研究(ⅩⅩⅤ)——1-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及其碱催化环化行为的研究

本文合成了20种新的1-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲3,研究了化合物3在碱催化条件下的环化行为。结果表明离析物为3-芳基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮4.文中还讨论了化合物3的环化机制.经元素分析、IR及MS等方法确认了3及4的结构。     

Preparation and properties of condensation polymers containing a phosphorus–nitrogen heterocycle and derivatives of hydroquinone

Condensation polymers were obtained by the reaction of several aromatic dihydroxy compounds (especially substituted hydroquinones) and 1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dithio-2,4-dichloro-1, 3-diaza-2,4-diphosphetidine. The condensation polymers thus obtained were investigated on their thermal behavior. The thermal stability is lowered in the following series: hydroquinone ≈ resorcinol > tetramethylhydroquinone ? tetrachloro-hydroquinone ≈ tetrafluorohydroquinone ? pyrocatechol. The infrared spectra of these new polymers have been measured and are discussed in detail.     

Chelating Polymers. III. Chelating Monomers and Polymers from s-Triazinyl Substituted Hydrazinoacetic Acids

The model chelating compounds β-[2,4-bis(dimethylamino)-s-triazin-6-yl] hydrazinoacetic acid, β-[2,4-bis(dimethylaniino)-s-triazind-yl] hydrazino-N, N-diacetic acid, 2,4-bis(dimethylamino)-s-triazin-6-yl-aminoacetic acid, and 2,4-bis(dimethylamino)-s-triazin-6-yl-iminodiacetic acid have been synthesized and characterized by composition analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and potentiometric titration data. The copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), zinc(II), magnesium(II), and palladium(II) complexes of the first two model compounds, and the copper, nickel, cobalt, and zinc complexes of the third and fourth model compounds have been prepared. The infrared absorption spectra of the model compounds and their complexes were recorded for the range 3800 to 600 cm^?1, and the assignment of pertinent bands was made by comparison with reported infrared correlations. In those cases where applicable, shifts in the NH stretching vibration and carboxylate stretching vibration frequencies of the metal complexes were compared to those of the proper references and used as an indication of possible chelation effects in the metal complexes.

The aldehyde-reactable β-[2,4-diarnino-s-triazin-6-y1] hydrazinoacetic acid was also prepared and characterized; its polymers were prepared by the reaction of both the free ligand and its copper(II) complex with formaldehyde. Qualitative studies on the reaction of these polymers with metal ions and on the ease of metal ion elution from the polymers indicate that t h is a promising chelating polymer system.     

Evaluation of antiproliferative effect in vitro of some 2-amino-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

New compounds of N-substituted 2-amino-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole set were synthesized and tested for their antiproliferative activity as part of our research in the antitumour field. Title compounds were obtained by reaction of sulfinylbis(2,4-dihydroxythiobenzoyl) (STB) with 4-substituted 3-thiosemicarbazides. The structures of compounds were identified from elemental, IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR and MS spectra analyses. The cytotoxicity in vitro against human bladder cancer HCV29T cells was determined. The most active compounds were also tested against human cancer cell lines: SW707 (rectal), A549 (lung) and T47D (breast). The antiproliferative effect of some compounds was higher than cisplatin studied comparatively.     

Syn/anti isomerization of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones in the determination of airborne unsymmetrical aldehydes and ketones using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivation

Aldehydes and ketones readily react with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) to form the corresponding hydrazones. This reaction has been frequently used for the quantification of airborne carbonyl compounds. Since unsymmetrical aldehydes and ketones are known to form isomeric 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones (syn/ anti-isomers), the influence of isomerization on the practicability and accuracy of the 2,4-DNPH-method using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-coated solid sorbent samplers has been studied with three ketones (methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isopropyl ketone (MIPK), and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)). With all three ketones the reaction with 2,4-DNPH resulted in mixtures of the isomeric hydrazones which were separated by HPLC and GC and identified by mass spectroscopy and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The isomers show similar chromatographic behaviour in HPLC as well as in GC, thus leading to problems in quantification and interpretation of chromatographic results.     

Reaction of 5-substituted-2-amino-2-oxazolines with ethoxycarbonyl isocyanate. A route to 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-oxazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diones

The reaction of 2-amino-2-oxazolines with ethoxycarbonyl isocyanate was investigated in order to access to fused 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diones with a potential 5-HT₂ antagonist activity. The reaction leads to 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-oxazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diones and to 1-carbethoxy-3-(2-iminooxazolidine)ureas. During the carbamoylation the regioselectivity seems to be related to the strong nucleophilic character of the endo nitrogen atom of 2-amino-2-oxazolines. The structures of two compounds were studied by X-ray crystallography. N-Substituted compounds have been prepared by alkylation of the 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-7-phenoxymethyl-4H-oxazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione.