溶剂浮选缔合物光度法测定痕量硒

根据亚硒酸 ( H2 Se O3)氧化 I-生成 I2 ,I2 与 I-配阴离子 ,I-3 ,配阴离子I-3 与孔雀绿阳离子 ( MG+ )发生离子缔合反应 ,用 N2 气将此缔合物浮选的三元缔合物用光度法测定硒。方法的 ε为 2 .2× 1 0 6L· mol-1· cm-1,RSD为2 .7% ,检出限为 4.7× 1 0 -10 g· m L-1     

溶剂浮选三元配合物光度法测定痕量铅的研究

本文根据酸性条件下 Pb( )能与 I- 形成 [Pb I4 ]2 - 配阴离子 ,该配阴离子易与罗丹明 B(RB+)形成缔合物 ,其缔合物在有机溶剂苯中稳定 ,建立了基于 N2 浮选 Pb( ) -I- - RB+三元体系于苯中的溶剂浮选铅新方法 ,本法灵敏度高 (ε=2 .2× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1) ,选择性好 ,实测工业废水中 Pb( ) ,结果令人满意     

痕量碘离子的铬(Ⅵ)-碱性呫吨染料体系分光光度法测定

在过量溴化物存在下的稀磷酸介质中 ,I-被Cr(Ⅵ )氧化成I2 后与Br-结合形成[I2Br] -配阴离子 ,该配阴离子能进一步与罗丹明6G、罗丹明B、吖啶红等碱性吨染料阳离子形成离子缔合配合物。在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,缔合物体系稳定且溶液颜色有明显的变化 ,可用于I-离子的光度测定。方法具有高灵敏度 ,不同体系的摩尔吸光系数在4 .96×104 ～1 .1×105 L·mol-1·cm-1 之间 ,以罗丹明6G和罗丹明B体系灵敏度较高。碘离子质量浓度分别在0～0.8mg/L(罗丹明B和罗丹明6G体系)、0～1.0mg/L(吖啶红体系 )之间遵守比尔定律。方法具有良好的选择性 ,用于海带、黄豆和含碘药片的测定结果令人满意     

罗丹明6G褪色光度法测定微量铁

在稀硫酸介质中,Fe3+氧化I-成I2,I2与过量的I-结合生成I-3阴离子,I-3阴离子与罗丹明6G形成离子缔合物,导致罗丹明6G吸光度降低.在罗丹明6G的吸收峰526 nm波长下测定时,Fe3+的质量浓度在20～200 μg·L-1范围内,反应体系吸光度的降低值与Fe3+的质量浓度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为16.6 μg·L-1.据此建立了褪色光度法测定Fe3+的方法.用于中草药中微量铁的测定,回收率在96.7%～103.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.2%～4.7%之间.     

二氧化氯-碘化物-吖啶红高灵敏显色反应及其分析应用

在稀磷酸介质中 ,二氧化氯 ( Cl O2 )氧化 I- 形成 I3- ,I3- 进一步与吖啶红( ADR)阳离子形成离子缔合物 [ADR][I3]。在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,以试剂空白作参比 ,该离子缔合物的吸收波峰和波谷分别位于 5 82 nm和 5 2 6nm处 ,除波峰和波谷处吸光度与 Cl O2 的浓度有线性关系外 ,波峰和波谷的吸光度绝对值叠加也与 Cl O2 的吸光度呈直线关系。常规方法测定时 ,ε582 =1 .3× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1;双波长法测定时 ,ε582 +52 6 =2 .9× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1,对 Cl O2 的检出限分别为 0 .8μg/L和 0 .5μg/L。方法已成功地用于自来水中 Cl O2 的测定     

溶剂浮选三元缔合物光度法测定痕量锰的研究

在 p H=9.5碱性条件下 Mn( )能与 1 ,1 0 -二氮杂菲 ( Phen)形成配位阳离子 [Mn( Phen) 3 ]2 + ,该阳离子易与四碘荧光素 ( TIF)形成缔合物。缔合物在苯中稳定 ,据此建立了用 N2 浮选三元缔合物于苯中的光度法测定锰的新体系 ,本法灵敏度高 ( ε=9.6× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1)。实测了天然水和酒中 Mn( ) ,结果令人满意     

聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜固相光度法测定废水中汞

采用一种新型的、高灵敏度且简便易行的聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜固相光度法测定废水中汞含量。此方法基于Hg2+与Br-生成络阴离子HgBr-3,再与碱性染料罗丹明B(RB+)大阳离子形成有色缔合物(RB+·HgBr-3)。此缔合物被PVC膜吸附、富集后,于560nm波长下测定膜的吸光度。此方法线性范围为0.05～1.0μg·ml-1,检出限为0.01μg·ml-1,相对标准偏差小于5%。     

银与碘化物和罗丹明B在水溶液中显色反应的研究

基于(AgIs)~2-络阴离子在聚乙烯醇存在下的水溶液中,与罗丹明 B 产生的离子缔合反应,提出了一个高灵敏度分光光度法测定银的方法.形成离子缔合物的适宜酸度范围是0～0.04N 硝酸(pH7～1.4).以连续变化法和平衡移动法确定离子缔合物的组成是[RB]_2[AgI_s].离子缔合物溶液的最大吸收位=j=600nm处,摩尔吸光系数为1.65×10~5·mol·~(-1)cm~(-1).方法有较好的选择性.在某些掩蔽剂存在下可用于钢中微量银的测定.     

溶剂浮选三元缔合物光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的研究

本文利用酸性条件下,质子化的3,5 Br2 PADAP(3,5 Br2\|PADAPH3+3)能与Cr2O2-7及SCN-发生三元缔合反应生成Cr2O2-7·3,5 Br2 PADAPH3+3·SCN-,该缔合物在620nm波长处有最大吸收,且易溶于有机溶剂,建立了溶剂浮选测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)新方法。本法的灵敏度为ε620=3.1×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.5μg·L-1。测定了人发中痕量铬,结果满意。     

聚乙烯醇存在下孔雀绿与[PtX_2(SnX_3)_2]~(2-)缔合显色反应的研究与应用

碱性染料阳离子与铂族金属络阴离子形成显色离子缔合物的反应,应用于铂族金属的萃取光度和浮选光度法测定已有一些文献报导。文献的研究表明,在过量卤离子(X~-)存在下的氢卤酸介质中,卤化亚锡与铂形成〔PtX_2(SnX_3)_2〕~(2-)络阴离子,Marczenko采用结晶紫(CV~+)阳离子与〔PtCl_2(SnCl_3)2〕~(2-)络阴离子形成离子缔合物用苯浮选,沉淀溶于乙醇后作光度测定铂,摩尔吸光系数可达2×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。文献采用明胶使此类难溶于水的离子缔合物胶束增溶,在溶液中直接光度测定铂族     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.