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1.
建立了一种用十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵(BDMDAC)从碱性氰化液中固相萃取金的新方法:在碱性介质中,十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵溶液(BDMDAC)与Au(CN)2-络阴离子生成离子缔合物,该离子缔合物可被反相键合硅胶固相萃取柱萃取、富集,用乙醇洗脱,反相键合硅胶固相萃取柱可重复使用。该方法用于从碱性氰化液中固相萃取痕量金,萃取回收率可超过98%。  相似文献   

2.
基于溴代十六烷吡啶(CPB)与Au(CN)2-络阴离子生成的离子缔合物可被反相键合硅胶固相萃取柱萃取、富集,建立了一种从碱性氰化液中高富集倍数固相萃取金的方法。在碱性介质中,溴代十六烷吡啶(CPB)与Au(CN)2-络阴离子生成离子缔合物,该离子缔合物可被反相键合硅胶固相萃取柱萃取、富集,富集的离子缔合物可用乙醇洗脱,洗脱液经处理后用分光光度法测定,反相键合硅胶固相萃取柱不被破坏而且可重复使用。方法用于从碱性氰化液中固相萃取痕量金,萃取回收率可超过98%,研究了反向固相萃取金的机理,同时提出了一种从碱性氰化液中提取金的新工艺。  相似文献   

3.
制备了3种基于不同电活性物质(十二烷基二甲基苄基铵-四苯硼、十六烷基三甲基铵-四苯硼、十八烷基三甲基铵-四苯硼)的阳离子表面活性剂离子选择电极,并对其性能做了测定,结果显示该类电极对阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵均有能斯特响应。以此类电极作为指示电极,四苯硼钠溶液作为滴定剂,对阳离子表面活性剂(十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、海明1622)进行了活性物含量的测定,与两相滴定法测定结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

4.
一种新型液相色谱屏蔽键合相的色谱性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
烷基硅胶键合固定相 ,特别是十八烷基键合固定相 ,是应用最广泛的反相色谱固定相 ,改变流动相组成 ,就可实现大多数有机化合物的分离分析 .但是 ,由于硅胶表面残留硅醇基的存在 ,分离某些极性化合物 ,特别是碱性有机化合物时使色谱峰变形拖尾 ,灵敏度下降 .采用封端技术也不能完全消除残留硅醇基的影响 .在分离碱性物质时大都采用缓冲溶液流动相 ,长期使用缓冲溶液将影响仪器和色谱柱的性能和寿命 .近年来 ,为了改善碱性化合物的分离 ,提出了空间保护相 [1] 和烷基酰胺屏蔽相 [2 ,3] .依据静电屏蔽原理 ,我们 [4 ]曾制备了十四烷基胺反相色…  相似文献   

5.
从碱性氰化液中萃取低浓度Au(Ⅰ)的放大实验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从碱性氰化液中溶剂萃取分离Au(Ⅰ)是冶金领域研究的热点,一般金浓度为g/L级和毫升规模实验研究,而矿山的氰化槽浸液或堆浸液中金浓度,一般为1~50ppm,本文利用专门设计的搅拌萃取柱,研究了CTAB/TBP(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/磷酸三丁酯)体系对20L规模低浓度金的萃取,以及载金有机相的反萃取行为。  相似文献   

6.
建立了快速测定牛奶中季铵类化合物多残留的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。以乙腈提取目标化合物,弱阳离子固相萃取柱萃取净化,氮吹浓缩处理,C18色谱柱分离,0.1%乙酸-20 mmol/L乙酸铵甲醇溶液梯度洗脱,多反应监测正离子模式扫描。目标化合物在7 min内实现良好分离,并在各自相应浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数>0.99,方法的定量限:十二烷基二甲基苄基溴化铵、十四烷基三甲基溴化铵、十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵和双十烷基二甲基溴化铵为0.2μg/kg;十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为1.0μg/kg。在2.0,10和20μg/kg添加浓度,目标化合物在纯牛奶、鲜牛奶和低脂牛奶中的平均回收率分别为70.5%~96.6%,69.1%~87.9%和67.1%~93.3%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~11.6%。本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于牛奶中季铵类化合物多残留的快速检测。  相似文献   

7.
何东 《分析测试学报》2016,35(5):609-613
基于固相萃取(SPE)技术和超高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱仪(UPLC-MS/MS),建立了一种测定冰淇淋和雪糕中3种季铵盐消毒剂(十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵和苄索氯铵)残留量的方法。样品融化混匀后,用乙腈提取和沉淀蛋白,提取液经弱阳离子交换(WCX)固相萃取柱净化,氮吹浓缩后,采用亲水色谱柱(HILIC)在0.1%甲酸乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵流动相体系中等度分离,在质谱的电喷雾(ESI)离子源正模式和多反应监测(MRM)模式下测定。结果表明,3种季铵盐在0.5~20μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的定量下限(S/N=10)为3.0~5.5μg/kg,3个加标水平的平均回收率为90.7%~102.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.4%~6.4%。该方法简单,准确灵敏,重现性好,适用于冰淇淋和雪糕中3种季铵盐消毒剂的检测。  相似文献   

8.
十二烷基键合氧化锆固定相的制备与性能评价   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以自制5μm球形氧化锆为基质,制备了十二烷基键合氧化锆HPLC固定相,考察了正烷基取代苯、稠环芳烃、苯胺及吡啶衍生物、苯酚和硝基苯酚异构体等不同性质化合物在固定相上的保留行为,并与十二烷基键合硅胶固定相进行了比较。结果表明:中性和碱性化合物在固定相上主要为反相色谱保留机理;酸性化合物在固定相上以反相色谱保留机理为主,但是氧化锆表面的Lewis酸性中心对溶质也存在一定程度吸附作用,导致色谱峰拖尾。  相似文献   

9.
用于碱性物质分离的高效液相色谱键合相的制备及评价   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王萍  王俊德  丛润滋  董冰田 《色谱》1997,15(3):189-192
 采用2,4-戊二酮与正辛烷基二甲基氯硅烷反应制成活泼的中间体——硅醚型硅烷中间体,然后再与硅胶进行键合。经元素分析、漫反射红外光谱和高效液相色谱法对键合相进行了鉴定和评价。结果表明,键合反应按预定路线进行,硅胶表面被键合相基团覆盖的较均匀、完全。键合相具有较好的色谱性能,可有效地用于碱性化合物的分离分析中。  相似文献   

10.
采用离子对高效液相色谱法,结合峰面积归一化法测定并计算脂肪烷基二甲基苄基季铵盐的平均相对分子质量(M)。用C18键合硅胶色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)作固定相,以含10mmol.L-1戊基磺酸的乙腈-水(95+5)溶液为流动相,对试液进行离子对色谱分离。于波长262nm处用二极管阵列检测器进行测定。方法用于样品1227的平均相对分子质量的测定,测得M为344.5,经F和t检验,测定值与气相色谱法测定结果一致。  相似文献   

11.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(3):579-587
Abstract

This paper reports on the synthesis of a new chromogenic reagent, 2‐carboxyl‐1‐naphthalthiorhodanine (CNTR). A high sensitive, selective, and rapid method for the determination of gold based on the rapid reaction of gold with CNTR and the solid phase extraction of the colored chelate with a reversed phase polymer‐based C18 cartridge was developed. In the presence of 0.05–0.5 mol L?1 of phosphoric acid solution and emulsifier‐OP medium, CNTR reacts with gold to form a red chelate of a molar ratio 1∶3 (gold to CNTR). This chelate was enriched by the solid phase extraction with a polymer‐based C18 cartridge and the retained chelate was eluted from the cartridge with dimethyl formamide (DMF). The enrichment factor of 100 was achieved. In the DMF medium, the molar absorptivity of the chelate is 1.35×105 L · mol?1 · cm?1 at 540 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0.01~2 µg mL?1 in the measured solution. The relative standard deviation for 11 replicates sample of 0.5 µg L?1 level is 2.05%. The detection limit, based on three times the standard deviation is 0.02 µg L?1 in the original sample. This method was applied to the determination of gold in water and ore with good results.  相似文献   

12.
Lu Wang 《Talanta》2009,80(2):864-7475
Ultrasonic nebulization extraction (UNE) coupled with on-line gas chromatography (GC) was proposed for the determination of trans-anethole in fruits of Illicium verum Hook. f. and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. The extraction was performed in a common self-made extraction system. In the UNE the analyte was transferred and enriched from the solid sample to gas phase. The sample gas containing analyte obtained by UNE was introduced into the sampling loop with the purging gas (N2). And then the sample gas in the sampling loop was introduced into the GC column. Several experimental parameters of on-line UNE-GC, including sampling time, flow rate of purging gas, standstill time and temperature of tubing, were optimized. The calibration curve ranging from 0.05 to 1.5 mg g−1 for determining the trans-anethole was obtained. The recoveries for determining trans-anethole are between 99.2% and 111.2% and RSDs are less than 8.3% when the UNE was applied. The analytes can rapidly be extracted and transferred from the solid sample to gas phase. The analytes in the gas phase are easier to be introduced into GC system than those in the solid and liquid phase. Compared with off-line systems, the proposed on-line system is more suitable to detect volatile compounds.  相似文献   

13.
A new class of solid‐phase extraction column prepared with grafted mercapto‐silica polymerized high internal phase emulsion particles was used for the preconcentration of trace lead. First, mercapto‐silica polymerized high internal phase emulsion particles were synthesized by using high internal phase emulsion polymerization and carefully assembled in a polyethylene syringe column. The influences of various parameters including adsorption pH value, adsorption and desorption solvents, flow rate of the adsorption and desorption procedure were optimized, respectively, and the suitable uploading sample volumes, adsorption capacity, and reusability of solid phase extraction column were also investigated. Under the optimum conditions, Pb2+ could be preconcentrated quantitatively over a wide pH range (2.0–5.0). In the presence of foreign ions, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Cd2+, Cl? and NO3?, Pb2+ could be recovered successfully. The prepared solid‐phase extraction column performed with high stability and desirable durability, which allowed more than 100 replicate extractions without measurable changes of performance. The feasibility of the developed method was further validated by the extraction of Pb2+ in rice samples. At three spiked levels of 40.0, 200 and 800 μg/kg, the average recoveries for Pb2+ in rice samples ranged from 87.3 to 105.2%.  相似文献   

14.
李雪  牟光庆  陈历俊  姜铁民 《色谱》2013,31(9):908-913
建立了饲料和卧床土中雌三醇、雌二醇、雌酮、双酚A和己烯雌酚5种环境雌激素的固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。对色谱流动相、质谱条件、固相萃取柱等影响因素进行了优化,得到的最优化条件为:样品经乙腈提取后,用固相萃取柱(NH2-SPE)进行富集,采用Acquity UPLCTM HSS T3色谱柱分离,以乙腈-甲醇(4:1, v/v)与0.01%氨水为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,在负离子模式下进行MS/MS测定。在该优化条件下,5种环境雌激素的检出限(以信噪比为3计)为0.06~0.22 μg/kg,回收率为81.70%~102.20%,相对标准偏差小于10.00%。该方法用于饲料和卧床土中的5种环境雌激素残留量的测定具有简便、快速、灵敏的特点。  相似文献   

15.
On‐line solid‐phase extraction (SPE) for pre‐concentration and sample cleanup is one strategy to reduce matrix effects and to simultaneously improve detection sensitivity in liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). This paper describes an on‐line SPE‐LC/MS method for the determination of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) at trace levels in water samples. The direct coupling of an on‐line C18 pre‐column to LC/MS was used to pre‐concentrate TBT and TPhT at trace levels from waters and to remove interfering matrix effects. Pre‐concentration was followed by separation of TBT and TPhT on a C18 column using a mobile phase containing 0.1% (v/v) HCOOH/5 mM HCOONH4 and methanol. While both electrospray ionization (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) can be interfaced with MS for the detection of TBT and TPhT, ESI‐MS was preferred for this application. The calibration curve for the targets was linear in the concentration range 0.1–30 µg L?1. The detection limit (signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio = 3) was 0.02 µg L?1 when 3.0 mL of sample was enriched on the C18 pre‐column. The recoveries of TBT and TPhT in spiked waters were from 81.0 to 101.9%. The reproducibilities for the analysis of the standard mixture (10 µg L?1) for TBT and TPhT were 13.1 and 5.0%, respectively. The developed method was an easy and fast way to analyze TBT and TPhT in water samples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
In this work, a solid phase extraction method has been developed using a column filled with double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) for preconcentration-separation of gold(III) ions prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Gold(III) ions were quantitatively recovered on DWNT in 1.0?mol?L?1 HCl. The influences of the analytical conditions including eluent type, sample volume, etc. on the recoveries of gold(III) ions were examined. The effects of concomitant ions were also investigated. The detection limits for gold(III) based on 3σ was calculated as 1.5?µg?L?1. The procedure presented in this paper was applied to the gold content of a number of water, geological and anodic slime samples with successful results.  相似文献   

17.
A highly sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of mercury based on the rapid reaction of mercury(II) with 5‐(p‐aminobenzylidene)‐rhodanine (ABR) and the solid phase extraction of the colored chelate with C18 disks has been developed. In the presence of pH = 3.5 sodium acetate‐acetic acid buffer solution and Emulsifier‐OP medium, ABR reacts with mercury(II) to form a red chelate of a molar ratio 1:2 (mercury to ABR). This chelate was enriched by the solid phase extraction with C18 disks and eluted the retained chelate from the disks with dimethyl formamide (DMF). The enrichment factor of 50 was achieved. In the DMF medium, the molar absorptivity of the chelate is 1.16 × 105 L.mol?1.cm?1 at 540 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0.01?3 μg/mL in the measured solution. The relative standard deviation for eleven replicated samples of 0.01 μg/mL level is 1.83%. This method was applied to the determination of mercury in tobacco and tobacco additives with good results.  相似文献   

18.
A method of reversed‐phase ion‐pair solid‐phase extraction combined with ion chromatography for determination of pyrrolidinium ionic liquid cations (N‐methyl‐N‐ethyl pyrrolidinium, N‐methyl‐N‐propyl pyrrolidinium, and N‐methyl‐N‐butyl pyrrolidinium) in water samples was developed in this study. First, ion‐pair reagent sodium heptanesulfonate was added to the water samples after static, centrifugation and filteration. Then, pyrrolidinium cations in the samples were enriched and purified by a reversed‐phase solid‐phase extraction column, and eluted from the column with methanol aqueous solution as eluent. Finally, the eluate collected was analyzed by ion chromatography. The separation and direct conductivity detection of these pyrrolidinium cations by ion‐exchange column using 1.0 mM methanesulfonic acid (in water)/acetonitrile (97:3, v:v) as mobile phase was achieved within 10 min. By using this method, pyrrolidinium cations in Songhua River and Hulan River were successfully extracted with the recoveries ranging from 74.2 to 97.1% and the enrichment factor assessed as 60. Pyrrolidinium cations with the concentration of 0.001?0.03 mg/L can be enriched and detected in the water samples. The developed method for the determination of pyrrolidinium ionic liquid cations in water samples is simple and reliable, which provides a reference for the study of the potential impact of ionic liquids on the environment.  相似文献   

19.
A rapid and sensitive method for the extraction and determination of four major polyphenolic components in Euphoria longana Lam. seeds is presented for the first time based on matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with hybrid triple quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Matrix solid‐phase dispersion method was designed for the extraction of Euphoria longana seed constituents and compared with microwave‐assisted extraction and ultrasonic‐assisted extraction methods. An Ultra high performance liquid chromatography with hybrid triple quadrupole linear ion‐trap mass spectrometry method was developed for quantitative analysis in multiple‐reaction monitoring mode in negative electrospray ionization. The chromatographic separation was accomplished using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) column with gradient elution of 0.1% aqueous formic acid and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. The developed method was validated with acceptable linearity (r2 > 0.999), precision (RSD ≤ 2.22%) and recovery (RSD ≤ 2.35%). The results indicated that matrix solid‐phase dispersion produced comparable extraction efficiency compared with other methods nevertheless was more convenient and time‐saving with reduced requirements on sample and solvent volumes. The proposed method is rapid and sensitive in providing a promising alternative for extraction and comprehensive determination of active components for quality control of Euphoria longana products.  相似文献   

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