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流动注射化学发光法测定痕量的2,4-二氯酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着化学工业的发展迅速,人工合成的有机物种类增多,人类物质文明的同时也带来了严重的环境污染问题.美国环保局于1997年公布的重点控制的污染物129种,2,4-二氯酚便是其中之一.2,4-二氯酚作为一种重要的有机中间体,主要应用于农药工业、医药工业及合成材料等行业.它属于一类环境激素,能通过食物链在动物体内积累.环境中分布或残留的化学物质对人类和野生动物的内分泌系统的不良影响已引起广泛关注.目前分析2,4-二氯酚的方法主要是高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法及气-质联用法等[1,2]. 相似文献
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1 引言
左炔诺孕酮(levonorgestrel,LNG)是一种甾体激素避孕药。目前测定左炔诺孕酮的方法,有色谱法、荧光法、光度法及放射免疫法。这些方法有的灵敏度低,有的操作繁琐。利用流动注射化学发光分析法测定左炔诺孕酮,未见报道。本实验发现,在硝酸介质中,Ce(Ⅳ)氧化连二亚硫酸钠产生较弱的化学发光,左炔诺孕酮可以显著增强此发光。在此基础上,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定左炔诺孕酮的流动注射化学发光新方法,并用于测定片剂中左炔诺孕酮含量,结果满意。 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光法测量烟碱含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 引言 烟碱是烟草生物碱的重要组成部分,烟草中烟碱含量的高低,是烟制品质量控制的一个重要指标,直接影响吸食者的生理满足程度和健康。同时,烟碱及其衍生物又在医药品、农药,添加剂等方面得到了广泛的应用。烟碱的研究关系到卷烟的质量,衍生物进一步研发,具有重大的经济意义。所以烟碱的准确测量具有重要意义。目前,烟碱的测量方法主要有沉淀法、光度法、色谱法和电化学分析法等,但用化学发光法测量烟碱目前未见报道。实验发现,在酸性条件下烟碱对Luminol-H2O2体系的化学发光强度有很强的增敏作用,烟碱浓度在一定的范围内与发光强度呈线性关系,据此建立了烟碱的流动注射化学发光分析法。 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光植物组织传感器测定草酸盐 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
草酸是尿道结石主要成因之一 .统计结果表明 ,90 %以上结石均含草酸钙 .回肠病、口角性肠胃炎及脂肪吸收不良均可引起尿液中草酸的增加 .草酸盐的测定在临床上具有重要意义 .微量草酸测定的传统方法是变色酸比色法或偶氮化合物比色法[1 ] .测定草酸盐的方法还有原子吸收光谱法[2 ] 、高效液相色谱法[3] 、离子色谱法[4] 、光度法[5] 和草酸氧化酶法[6] 等 .这些方法或操作复杂、耗时 ,或灵敏度低 ,使其应用受到限制 .本文提出一种测定草酸盐的新方法 ,其原理为草酸 +O2草酸氧化酶 CO2 +H2 O2 ,Luminol+H2 O2 hv 将含有草… 相似文献
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异丙肾上腺素属于儿茶酚胺类药物,临床广泛用于支气管哮喘、心脏骤停、房室阻滞以及抗休克等方面的治疗.测定异丙肾上腺素的分析方法文献报道主要有高效液相色谱法[1,2]、荧光法[3]、分光光度法[4,5]和核磁共振波谱法[6]等. 相似文献
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流动注射-化学发光法测定头孢拉定 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
1 引 言头孢拉定 (cephradine ,CEP)是广泛用于临床治疗的一种头孢类抗生素药物。目前对其测定的主要方法有高效液相色谱法、分光光度计、荧光法和吸附极谱法等。利用Ce 与某些含巯基的化合物作用产生化学发光从而测定这些化合物的研究已有文献报道 ,但未见用于头孢拉定的测定。头孢拉定的降解产物含有巯基 ,本文采用流动注射技术考察了该降解产物与Ce 作用产生化学发光的条件 ,发现罗丹明 6G对该化学发光体系有很强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了测定头孢拉定的新方法。该方法用于胶囊中头孢拉定含量的测定 ,结果令人满意… 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene
Voloshyna Yu. G. Pertko O. P. Patrylak L. K. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2019,54(6):395-400
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity... 相似文献