液相色谱法分离金属螯合物的进展

 综述了用薄层液相色谱法和柱液相色谱法分离金属螯合物的进展及其在金属离子分析方面的应用。     

灌注色谱法的发展和应用

 介绍了灌注色谱法的发展、应用及其相关技术，并对灌注色谱法的特征、理论和应用作了评述。     

食品中有机酸的高效液相色谱分析法

 对离子交换色谱法、离子排斥色谱法和反相高效液相色谱法分析食品中有机酸的特色和近几年的研究与应用状况作一综述。     

用毛细管气相色谱法分析火炸药组分

从80年代初交联毛细管柱和大内径厚液膜毛细管柱的问世,显示了毛细管色谱法的突出优点,从而以毛细管柱逐步取代填充柱成为必然趋势。气相色谱法从1959年开始用于火炸药分析,从80年代初起把毛细管气相色谱用于火炸药污染物的分析以来,气相色谱法已成为火炸药分析十分有用的工具。根据我们多年的研究认为毛细管气相色谱法在很多情况下优于填充柱气相色谱法。     

《平面色谱方法及应用》(第二版)

平面色谱法是色谱分析方法中的一个分支,主要包括纸色谱法和薄层色谱法。平面色谱有别于各种柱形式式的色谱方法。平面色谱法设备简单,操作方便,得到了广泛的应用,特别适合于中草药、中成药及一些含大量杂质的样品中微量成分的分离分析。     

进口甲基丙烯酸甲酯中阻聚剂快速测定方法及其作用机理研究

建立了气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法快速测定甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)中阻聚剂.气相色谱采用HP-INNOWAX色谱柱分离样品中杂质,液相色谱采用XDB-C18柱同时配置XDB-C18保护柱,直接对样品进行分析.结果表明,气相色语法和高效液相色谱法均具有线性关系好、回收率高等优点,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.53%...     

毛细管电色谱法的研究进展

 比较全面地综述了毛细管电色谱法的发展及研究状况。     

《平面色谱方法及应用》（第二版）

平面色谱法是色谱分析方法中的一个分支,主要包括纸色谱法和薄层色谱法。平面色谱有别于各种柱形式式的色谱方法。平面色谱法设备简单,操作方便,得到了广泛的应用,特别适合于中草药、中成药及一些含大量杂质的样品中微量成分的分离分析。该书共分十三章:第一至七章为概论、滤纸     

药物分析

对国内药物分析在 1 998～ 1 999年间的主要进展作了评述。内容集中于分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法、薄层色谱法、电化学分析法及其它分析方法等。共引用文献 879篇。     

《平面色谱方法及应用》(第二版)

平面色谱法是色谱分析方法中的一个分支,主要包括纸色谱法和薄层色谱法。平面色谱有别于各种柱形式式的色谱方法。平面色谱法设备简单,操作方便,得到了广泛的应用,特别适合于中草药、中成药及一些含大量杂质的样品中微量成分的分离分析。     

Chromatographic determination of fungicides in biological and environmental matrices. New achievements

The newest results in the chromatographic analysis of synthetic and natural fungicides present in biological and environmental matrices are collected and critically evaluated. Examples of the employment of gas chromatography, liquid chromatographic technologies, such as thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatographic methods as well as electrically driven systems are presented. The advantages and disasdvantages of the various chromatographic technologies are briefly discussed and the efficacies of the methodologies are compared.     

毛细管离子色谱进展

从毛细管离子色谱柱制备和毛细管离子色谱仪器研制两方面评述了毛细管离子色谱目前的发展状况。毛细管离子色谱柱包括开管离子色谱柱，毛细管颗粒填充离子色谱柱以及最近几年发展起来的整体毛细管离子色谱柱。对毛细管离子色谱仪的总结包括微流量泵、小体积进样器、适合毛细管离子色谱系统的小体积抑制器、电导和光学检测器等。     

树状大分子接枝型聚合物色谱分离材料研究进展

随着色谱固定相制备技术和材料科学领域的不断发展,目前已经有大量修饰方法和新型材料被用于固相萃取、高效液相色谱以及离子色谱聚合物固定相填料的功能化修饰。其中聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状大分子由于其独特的结构和性质,在色谱分离材料结构完善和性能提升中也发挥了重要的作用。该文主要综述了PAMAM树状大分子在以聚合物为基质的色谱分离材料修饰中的应用,并对其今后的发展进行了展望。     

Liposomes in chromatography

The newest achievements in the application of liposomes in different chromatographic technologies such as high-performance liquid chromatography and electrically driven separation methods was compiled and critically evaluated. The employment of chromatographic methodologies for the determination of molecular parameters of biological importance is also discussed in detail. The future trends of the use of liposomes is also shortly discussed.     

Investigation of some modes of flat-bed chromatography

A comparison of different chromatographic methods is presented: column liquid chromatography (CLC), thin layer chromatography (TLC), and continuous-elution flat-bed chromatography (CEFBC), which is in fact a combination of the first two methods. In CEFBC a sample is applied to a sorbent layer in a steady flow of eluent, and the components are detected directly on the layer, or immediately upon leaving it, during the separation process. It is shown that evaluation of the separation processes in CEFBC is best accomplished in terms of the parameters applicable in CLC. The reproducibility of the analytical results obtained by CEFBC is better than in the case of TLC by a factor of 6 to 10, and approaches that known for CLC.     

Chromatographic Techniques for the Determination of Free Phenol in Foundry Resins

Phenol is a toxic compound present in a wide variety of foundry resins. Its quantification is important for the characterization of the resins as well as for the evaluation of free contaminants present in foundry wastes. Two chromatographic methods, liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (LC-UV) and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID), for the analysis of free phenol in several foundry resins, after a simple extraction procedure (30 min), were developed. Both chromatographic methods were suitable for the determination of phenol in the studied furanic and phenolic resins, showing good selectivity, accuracy (recovery 99–100%; relative deviations <5%), and precision (coefficients of variation <6%). The used ASTM reference method was only found to be useful in the analysis of phenolic resins, while the LC and GC methods were applicable for all the studied resins. The developed methods reduce the time of analysis from 3.5 hours to about 30 min and can readily be used in routine quality control laboratories.     

芯片液相色谱技术进展

微型化是现代分析仪器发展的重要趋势。微型化液相色谱仪器在提供与常规尺度液相色谱相同甚至更高分离效率的同时,可以有效减少溶剂和样品的消耗;在液相色谱-质谱联用中,低流速进样可以有效提高质谱离子源的离子化效率,提高质谱检测效率;对于极微量样品的分离,微型化的液相色谱可以有效减少样品稀释;液相色谱的微型化还有利于液相色谱仪器整体的模块化和集成化设计。芯片液相色谱是在微流控芯片上制备色谱柱并集成相应的流体控制系统和检测系统。芯片液相色谱是色谱仪器微型化的一种重要方式,受到学术界和产业界的普遍关注,但是这一方式也充满挑战。液相色谱微流控芯片需要在芯片基底材料、芯片色谱柱的结构设计、微流体控制技术、检测器技术等方面做出创新,使微流控芯片系统适配液相色谱分离技术的需要。目前芯片液相色谱领域面临的主要问题在于芯片基底材料的性质难以满足芯片液相色谱进一步微型化和集成化的需求;因此芯片液相色谱在未来的发展中需要着重关注新型微流控芯片基底材料的开发以及微流控芯片通道结构的统一设计。该文着重介绍了芯片液相色谱技术近年来的研究进展,并简要展示了商品化芯片色谱当前的发展情况。     

High‐performance liquid chromatographic and subcritical fluid chromatographic separation of α‐arylated ß‐carboline,N‐alkylated tetrahydroisoquinolines and their bioisosteres on polysaccharide‐based chiral stationary phases

New, pharmacologically interesting chiral amino compounds, namely, stereoisomers of α‐hydroxynaphthyl‐ß‐carboline, benz[d]azepine and benz[c]azepine analogs as well as N‐α‐hydroxynaphthylbenzyl‐substituted isoquinolines were enantioseparated by high‐performance liquid chromatographic and subcritical fluid chromatographic methods on polysaccharide‐based chiral stationary phases. Separation of the stereoisomers was optimized in both subcritical fluid chromatography and normal phase liquid chromatographic modes by investigating the effects of the composition of the bulk solvent, temperature, and the structures of the analytes and selectors. Both normal phase liquid chromatography and subcritical fluid chromatography exhibited satisfactory performance, albeit with somewhat different effectiveness in the separation of the stereoisomers studied. The optimized methods offer the possibility to apply preparative‐scale separations thereby enabling further pharmacological investigations of the enantiomers.     

Development and validation of stability indicating chromatographic methods for simultaneous determination of citicoline and piracetam

Citicoline and piracetam were subjected separately to different stress conditions as recommended by the international conference on harmonization. In addition, new stability indicating thin layer chromatographic and ultra high performance liquid chromatographic methods have been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of citicoline and piracetam in presence of their degradation products. Separation on the proposed thin layer chromatographic method was carried out using a developing system containing methanol:chloroform:ammonium chloride buffer (9:1:2, v/v/v) on silica gel plates at 230 nm. On the other hand, the mobile phase in the ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method was composed of water (containing 0.1% triethylamine):ethanol (92:8, v/v). The flow rate was 1 mL/min and ultraviolet detection was at 230 nm. Moreover, results of the developed methods were statistically compared to those obtained by the reported high‐performance liquid chromatography method and no significant difference between them was found. The greenness profile of ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method was assessed and compared with those of the previously published high‐performance liquid chromatography methods, it was noticed that the proposed ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method more environmentally friendly and greener than other methods.     

Carbon‐based sorbents in chromatography. New achievements

The newest results in the employment of carbon‐based composites in various chromatographic techniques such as gas–liquid chromatography, high‐performance liquid chromatography and electrically driven separation techniques for the separation, quantitative determination and identification of a wide variety of compounds in complicated matrices are compiled. The results are concisely described and critically evaluated. The future trends in the application of carbon‐based compounds in the chromatographic separation methods are briefly discussed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.