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1.
0引言 钼磷酸盐由于具有丰富的晶体结构特点和化学特性使得这种材料在催化、离子交换剂和材料科学等领域有着更加广阔的应用前景[1~3].  相似文献   

2.
在具有开放骨架结构的过渡金属磷酸盐微孔材料的合成中,钒磷酸盐因在催化和磁学方面具有潜在的性质和特殊结构特征而引起人们的广泛兴趣.近年来,人们正在尝试用假四面体结构的[HPO3]^2-替代四面体结构的[PO4]^3-,因为{HPO3}结构基元同钒原子的连接方式与{PO4}结构基元和钒原子的连接方式具有明显的差别,  相似文献   

3.
在有机导体和超导体领域,四硫富瓦烯(TTF)及其衍生物受到研究者广泛的关注[1,2].由于TTF电荷转移金属配合物具有特殊的结构和性质,它们不仅可以作为分子导体的构成部分,而且可以作为非线性光学材料、传感器、液晶材料以及薄膜材料的构筑模块,在材料化学等诸多领域显示出广阔的应用前景[3~5].  相似文献   

4.
通过有限个过渡金属离子如Fe,Ni,Cr,Mn与O、OH、-O或-O2CR等桥联原子或基团键合形成的具有不同尺寸的环形轮状金属离子簇合物或分子簇合物是近年来的研究热点之一[1,2].它们不仅具有独特的结构,而且在催化、非线性光学、分子自组装等方面具有潜在的应用价值[3~5].特别是具有三角型结构的过渡金属-氧轮簇化合物由于可以作为单分子磁体的磁性交换和电子耦合的研究体系,引起了研究人员的极大地兴趣[6,7].研究表明,具有[M(μ3-O)(O2CR)6L3]0/+,(M=Fe3+或Mn3+,L为水或吡啶,R为烷基或芳香基团)结构的化合物具有反铁磁作用[8,9].  相似文献   

5.
郭鸿旭  王庆华  陈晨  梁敏  陈铃 《中国化学》2008,26(4):640-644
水热合成并通过红外、热重、单晶X-射线衍射表征了一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐,Ni[Mo6O12(OH)3(PO4)(HPO4)3]2][Ni(H2O)2][Ni(H2O)(bipy)2]4·5H2O。单晶X-射线衍射研究表明,两个{Mo6P4}簇单元通过一个镍离子连接形成一个Ni[Mo6P4]2二聚结构单元,其进一步和其他的镍配位阳离子连接成钼磷酸盐一维链状结构。在H2O2存在下的液-固体系中,使用该化合物催化氧化苯甲醛的探针反应结果表明,该化合物具有较高的催化氧化活性。  相似文献   

6.
0 引言 稀土是一类具有特殊结构和性质的元素,稀土元素不仅大量用于工业,而且在农业和医学领域也有广泛应用 [1,2].其中,镧系离子以其独特的光、电、磁、催化和分析等性能而受到人们的广泛关注,并进行了大量的研究.镧系离子本身发光效率低,目前,设计并合成含有稀土离子La3+和Eu3+的超分子配合物,作为发光分子器件和荧光探针成为稀土配位化学,材料科学,超分子化学,分析化学和生物化学等研究领域的热点课题之一 [3~8].但对它们的热化学行为的研究鲜见文献报道.  相似文献   

7.
李秀珍  吕永康 《无机化学学报》2009,25(10):1868-1872
利用物质在恒温相变过程中吸收或释放能量的特性,将暂时不用的能量储存起来,待需要时再加以利用,这类材料统称为相变储能材料,被广泛应用于空调节能、建筑节能、甚至空间技术等方面[1-5].  相似文献   

8.
沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料是指以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架的晶体材料[1,2 ] .最近 ,Yaghi,Williams,Zaworotko,Kitagawa和游效曾等 [3~ 11] 利用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子 (如芳香多酸和多碱 )和金属离子作为结构单元 ,制备出了新型无机 -有机杂  相似文献   

9.
配位聚合物通常是通过某种有机配体与金属的配位几何选择以及无限网络的拓扑结构控制而形成的具有无限结构的化合物 [1] ,其结构新颖并具有不寻常的光电效应、非线性光学性能、磁性、超导及催化等诸多具有诱人应用前景的独特性能 .因此 ,近年来倍受化学家和材料学家的重视 [2~ 5] .以 Co为配位中心的配位聚合物若具有八面体构型 ,在一定条件下具有自旋转换能力 ,而且往往可与光电转换能力相关联 ,是一种潜在的新型信息存储材料 [6 ] .对于配位聚合物的形成 ,配体的选择最重要 . 4,4′-联吡啶及其衍生物是一种较好的刚性配体 ,相关的配位聚…  相似文献   

10.
传统的微孔晶体材料是以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐等作为结构的骨架[1,2]. 近几年来, 出现了一类新型的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体材料, 这类晶体材料是用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子(如芳香多酸和多碱)和金属离子作为骨架的结构单元. 它们能够在去除孔道中的溶剂分子后仍然保持骨架的完整性, 而且其孔道的直径在0.4~1.0 nm之间, 比表面积远大于相似孔道的分子筛. 因此, 这类材料具有许多潜在的特殊性能, 在选择性催化、分子识别和可逆性主客体分子(离子)交换等方面具有诱人的应用前景. Yaghi等[3~11]利用不同的有机分子和各种金属制备出了许多这类晶体材料. 对苯二酸是常见的有机配体, 以它和金属离子为结构骨架所形成的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体有Zn3(BDC)3*(CH3OH),Zn(BDC)*(DMF)(H2O),(TPT)(Py)Cd和Zn4O(BDC)3*(DMF)8(C6H5Cl)等[12~15], 但在对苯二酸与金属构成的骨架中, 由于有多个乙二醇分子配位, 很少形成稳定的三维骨架结构的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体.  相似文献   

11.
Guo M  Yu J  Li J  Li Y  Xu R 《Inorganic chemistry》2006,45(8):3281-3286
The first two low-dimensional beryllium phosphates, [C5H14N2]2[Be3(HPO4)5].H2O (BePO-CJ29) and [C6H18N2]0.5[Be2(PO4)(HPO4)OH].0.5 H2O (BePO-CJ30), have been successfully synthesized under mild hydrothermal/solvothermal conditions. BePO-CJ29 is built up from strict alternation of BeO4 and HPO4 tetrahedra forming a unique one-dimensional double chains with 12-ring apertures. There are pseudo-10-ring apertures enclosed by two double chains through H-bonds. BePO-CJ29 can also be viewed as a pseudo 2-D layered structure stabilized by strong H-bonds. The diprotonated 2-methylpiperazium cations are located at three positions (i.e., inside the 12-ring aperture, inside the pseudo-10-ring aperture, and in the interlayer of the inorganic pseudo-layers. BePO-CJ30 is constructed by the alternation of Be-centered tetrahedra (including BeO4 and HBeO4) and P-centered tetrahedra (including PO4 and HPO4) resulting in a two-dimensional layered structure parallel to the (0 1 1) direction. The complex layer is composed of coupled 4.8 net sheets. The diprotonated 1,6-hexandiamine cations and water molecules reside in the interlayer regions and interact with the inorganic layers through H-bonds. Crystal data are as follows: [C5H14N2]2[Be3(HPO4)5].H2O (BePO-CJ29), triclinic, P1 (No. 2), a = 8.1000(9) A, b = 8.4841(14) A, c = 19.665(2) A, alpha = 89.683(10) degrees, beta = 78.182(8) degrees, gamma = 87.932(9) degrees, V = 1321.9(3) A3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0523 (I > 2sigma(I)), and wR2 = 0.1643 (all data); [C6H18N2]0.5[Be2(PO4)(HPO4)OH].0.5 H2O (BePO-CJ30), orthorhombic, Pccn (No. 56), a = 26.01(4) A, b = 8.431(12) A, c = 9.598(13) A, V = 2105(5) A3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0833 (I > 2sigma(I)), and wR2 = 0.2278 (all data).  相似文献   

12.
以有机分子乙二胺作为模板剂合成了新型磷酸钒孔道化合物 (H3NCH2 CH2 NH3) 3[(VO) 4(PO4 ) 2 (HPO4 ) 4],并通过X射线单晶衍射实验进行了结构表征 .晶体学数据为 :C2 /c ,a =1.85 0 5 ( 9)nm ,b =0 .70 89( 4)nm ,c=2 .3 3 0 4( 10 )nm ,β =96.43 ( 3 )°,V =3 .0 3 8( 3 )nm3,Z =8,R =0 .0 67,Rbw=0 .163 5 .该化合物具有非常独特和规整的二维孔道骨架结构 ,进一步的晶体化学研究表明该化合物为一新的VPO物相  相似文献   

13.
Wang M  Li JY  Yu JH  Pan QH  Song XW  Xu RR 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(13):4604-4607
A new layered aluminophosphate, [C6N3H17][Al2(HPO4)(PO4)2] (denoted AlPO-CJ21), has been prepared in an alcoholic system by the use of N-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine (AEPP) as the template. Its inorganic layer containing a series of bridged six-membered rings (MRs) is a new type of 4.6-net sheet built up from AlO4, PO2(OH)(=O), and PO3(=O) tetrahedra. Interestingly, inorganic helical chains of right- or left-handedness are presented in the aluminophosphate layers, and fascinating hydrogen-bonded helices are self-assembled under solvothermal conditions between organic templates and inorganic sheets via strong hydrogen bondings of O...N atoms. Crystal data: monoclinic, P2(1) (No. 4), a = 10.069(2) A, b = 8.0875(16) A, c = 10.598(2) A, beta = 94.71(3) degrees, z = 2, R(1) = 0.0325 [I > 2sigma(I)], and wR(2) = 0.0807 (all data); Flack parameter: 0.03.  相似文献   

14.
A new reduced molybdenum(Ⅴ) phosphate (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24 (OH)6 (H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O(n= 10.92,dien = diethylenetriamine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and X-ray diffraction. C16H96.84MO12N12NaO72.92P8 (Mr = 3046.73) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3575(18), b = 21.907(3), c = 15.654(2) A, β= 110.22(2)°, V= 4298.4(10) (A)3, Dc = 2.354 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 1.966 mm-1, F(000) = 2990.4, the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.1086 for 8739 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). It consists of sandwich-shaped cluster anions [Na{Mo6P4}2]10- held together into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through intermolecular hydrogen-bonding contacts. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 showed that this compound has high catalytic activity in the reaction.  相似文献   

15.
A new reduced molybdenum(V) phosphate (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24 (OH)6 (H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O (n = 10.92, dien = diethylenetriamine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and X-ray diffraction. C16H96.84Mo12N12NaO72.92P8 (Mr = 3046.73) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3575(18), b = 21.907(3), c = 15.654(2) , β = 110.22(2)°, V = 4298.4(10) 3, Dc = 2.354 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 1.966 mm-1, F(000) = 2990.4, the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.1086 for 8739 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). It consists of sandwich-shaped cluster anions [Na{Mo6P4}2]10- held together into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through intermolecular hydrogen-bonding contacts. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 showed that this compound has high catalytic activity in the reaction.  相似文献   

16.
[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.  相似文献   

17.
以有机分子乙二胺作为模板剂合成了新型磷酸钒孔道化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)3^-[(VO)4(PO4)2(HPO4)4,并通过X射线单晶衍射实验进行了结构表征,晶体学数据为:C2/c,a=1.8505(9)nm,b=0.7089(4)nm,c=2.3304(10)nm,β=96.43(3)°,V-3.038(3)nm^3,Z=8,R=0.067,Rw^b=0.1635,该化合物具有非常独特和规整的二维孔道骨架结构,进一步的晶体化学研究表明该化合物为一新的VPO物相。  相似文献   

18.
(H(3)O)(2)[V(4)(HPO(4))(PO(4))(3)O(6)F](2)[NC(7)H(14)](6) (labeled ULM-17) has been hydrothermally synthesized (150 degrees, 24 h, autogeneous pressure). It is monoclinic (space group P2(1)/c (No. 14)) with a = 21.4747(6) ?, b = 17.7223(5) ?, c = 20.1616(6) ?, beta = 94.329(1) degrees, and Z = 4. The structure consists in the hexagonal close packing of discrete hydronium cations, protonated quinuclidine and molecular anions [V(4)(HPO(4))(PO(4))(3)O(6)F](4)(-) (1) The structure presents two kinds of octameric anions built up from the tetrahedral arrangement of V(V)O(5)F octahedra sharing edges and vertices, capped by phosphorus tetrahedra. The stability of the solid is ensured via strong hydrogen bonds between the oxygens of the polyanions and the hydrogens of both hydronium and quinuclidinium cations. The particuliar location of fluorine at the center of the molecular anion 4-fold coordinated by V(V) was studied by solid state NMR.  相似文献   

19.
Shivaiah V  Das SK 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(24):8846-8854
Two Anderson-type heteropolyanion-supported copper phenanthroline complexes, [Al(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)2]2]1+ (1c) and [Al(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)Cl]2]1- (1a) complement their charges in one of the title compounds [Al(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)2]2][Al(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)Cl]2].5H2O [1c][1a].5 H2O 1. Similar charge complementarity exists in the chromium analogue, [Cr(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)2]2][Cr(OH)6Mo6O18[Cu(phen)(H2O)Cl]2].5 H2O [2c][2a].5 H2O 2. The chloride coordination to copper centers of 1a and 2a makes the charge difference. In both compounds, the geometries around copper centers are distorted square pyramidal and those around aluminum/chromium centers are distorted octahedral. Three lattice waters, from the formation of intermolecular O-H.....O hydrogen bonds, have been shown to self-assemble into an "acyclic water trimer" in the crystals of both 1 and 2. The title compounds have been synthesized in a simple one pot aqueous wet-synthesis consisting of aluminum/chromium chloride, sodium molybdate, copper nitrate, phenanthroline, and hydrochloric acid, and characterized by elemental analyses, EDAX, IR, diffuse reflectance, EPR, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic space group P. Crystal data for 1: a = 10.7618(6), b = 15.0238(8), c = 15.6648(8) angstroms, alpha = 65.4570(10), beta = 83.4420(10), gamma = 71.3230(10), V = 2182.1(2) angstroms3. Crystal data for 2: a = 10.8867(5), b = 15.2504(7), c = 15.7022(7) angstroms, alpha = 64.9850(10), beta = 83.0430(10), gamma = 71.1570(10), V = 2235.47(18) angstroms3. In the electronic reflectance spectra, compounds 1 and 2 exhibit a broad d-d band at approximately 700 nm, which is a considerable shift with respect to the value of 650-660 nm for a square-pyramidal [Cu(phen)2L] complex, indicating the coordination of [M(OH)6Mo6O18]3- POM anions (as a ligand) to the monophenanthroline copper complexes to form POM-supported copper complexes 1c, 1a, 2c, and 2a. The ESR spectrum of compound 1 shows a typical axial signal for a Cu2+ (d9) system, and that of compound 2, containing both chromium(III) and copper(II) ions, may reveal a zero-field-splitting of the central Cr3+ ion of the Anderson anion, [Cr(OH)6Mo6O18]3-, with an intense peak for the Cu2+ ion.  相似文献   

20.
C(4)N(3)OH(7).Zn(H(2)O)HPO(4), built up from 4-rings of ZnO(2)(H(2)O)N and HPO(4) tetrahedra, is the first neutral, molecular, zincophosphate cluster. The unit-cell packing involves numerous O-H...O and N-H...O hydrogen bonds and pi...pi stacking interactions. Crystal data: C(4)N(3)OH(7).Zn(H(2)O)HPO(4), M(r) = 292.49, triclinic, P1 (No. 2), a = 9.2956(5) A, b = 11.2077(6) A, c = 19.8319(12) A, alpha = 80.314(1) degrees, beta = 78.829(1) degrees, gamma = 89.241(1) degrees, V = 1997.7(2) A(3), Z = 4.  相似文献   

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