噻唑取代的新氮氧自由基NIT2-thz及其配合物Ni(NIT2-thz)2Cl2的合成、晶体结构和磁性

在通过顺磁性金属与有机氮氧自由基配体合成分子磁性材料领域中, 目前使用最多的自由基集中在具有给电子基的对位吡啶、邻位吡啶、咪唑及1,2,4-三唑等取代的自由基. 为寻求新型的具有多个配位点的自由基以期与顺磁性金属构建多维的分子磁性材料, 我们成功地合成了1个噻唑取代的新氮氧自由基NIT2-thz[NIT2-thz=4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(2′-thiazole)imidazolin-1-oxyl-3-oxide, 见右式]及其一系列金属配合物. 本文报道该自由基与Ni(Ⅱ)生成的金属配合物Ni(NIT2-thz)2Cl2的合成、晶体结构及磁性研究.     

氮氧双自由基桥联双铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(hfac)2]2PhBNOM的合成与晶体结构

氮氧双、多自由基作为顺磁性的桥联配体 ,具有较强的增维能力和较高的自旋多重度 ,是组装扩展磁性体系的优良构件 .但由于双、多自由基合成较困难 ,且所得配合物含有较多的自旋中心 ,不利于对其磁偶合作用的定量评估 .到目前为止 ,仅有几例有关这方面研究的报道 [1～ 4 ] .为丰富自由基 -金属配合物这一新领域的配位化学 ,我们在研究单自由基 -金属配合物的基础上 [[5～ 9] 合成了一系列以双自由基为配体的金属配合物 .本文合成了双自由基配体 Ph BNOM[2 ,5-二甲氧基 - 1 ,4-二 (4,4,5,5-四甲基 - 3-氧化咪唑啉 - 1 -氧基自由基 )苯 ]及其…     

Cu（Ⅱ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Cu（Ⅱ）异三核配合物合成与磁性研究

分子磁体化合物的设计合成是近年来迅速发展的一个新兴前沿领域[1 ,2 ] ,它涉及化学、物理、材料等诸多领域 ,多核配合物体系是分子磁体化合物中研究最为广泛和深入的一类体系。在多核金属配合物中 ,异多核体系的分子磁性研究尤为引人注目。有关草胺酸类、草酰胺类、草酸根类、二肟类和氰根类多原子桥异多核配合物分子磁体的设计合成已有综述报道[3] 。硫氰酸根可以将多个顺磁性金属离子桥联成一维、二维或三维分子 ,但有关硫氰酸根桥异多核配合物磁性研究的报道比较少[4,5] ,本文报道二个硫氰酸根桥联异三核配合物的合成与磁性研究。1　实…     

稀土双核配合物的合成与磁性

稀土离子存在于许多磁性材料中,但至今稀土双核配合物的合成及磁性研究很少,建立磁性-结构间的关系对新型分子磁性材料的设计有重要意义。稀土双核配合物的磁性研究也为研究f轨道参与磁相互作用提供第一手材料。我们曾合成了一系列以氯冉酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的过渡金属双核配合物,本文合     

第一个五重键Cr≡Cr介绍

介绍了Power等人对稳定的Ar'CrCrAr'二核金属配合物的制备、结构和性质的研究成果.该工作利用低温X射线衍射法测得Cr-Cr间的键长值为183.51(4)pm.配合磁性、光谱等性质的研究以及量子化学理论计算的结果,证明2个Cr原子间形成了Cr=(≡)Cr五重键.     

光电功能配合物研究进展

南京大学游效曾院士等在国家自然科学基金重点项目的连续资助下 ,以联系高技术的分子电磁性质和非线性光学性质的化学研究为突破口 ,在光电功能分子导电配合物、非线性光学配合物和磁性配合物方面取得重要进展 ,并使我国在该领域中的工作在国际上取得一定地位。1 .分子导电配合物研究了分子间距接近范氏半径之和的中性二硫烯导电配合物 ,这类化合物在实践中有重要意义 ;设计制备了新型杂多酸的二硫烯自由基无机 /有机杂化配合物 ,可望兼有导电和非线性光学性能双重功能 ;发展了一种新的方便的全共轭双金属配合物( Bu4 N) 2 tto[Ni( dmit) …     

氮氧自由基-金属配合物一维链磁体系的研究进展

自由基－金属一维链配合物的合成和功能性研究,已成为分子基磁性材料的一个热点课题。该文主要介这年来报道的自由基－金属一维链的结构类型、磁偶合特征并对其发展前景作一展望。     

第一个五重键Cr■Cr介绍

介绍了Power等人对稳定的Ar′CrCrAr′二核金属配合物的制备、结构和性质的研究成果。该工作利用低温X射线衍射法测得Cr-Cr间的键长值为183.51(4)pm。配合磁性、光谱等性质的研究以及量子化学理论计算的结果,证明2个Cr原子间形成了Cr—————Cr五重键。     

稳定自由基配合剂黄原酸钾与铜(Ⅱ)的配合作用

电子自旋共振(ESR)广泛用于研究顺磁性金属离子,但对反磁性离子却无能为力。晚近有人用稳定自由基配合剂与ESR相结合的方法测定反磁金属离子。稳定自由基配合剂是一种既带有能与金属离子键合的配合基团,又带有稳定自由基的试剂,因此它既能与顺磁性金属离子,也能与反磁性金属离子配合。只要使配合物与过剩试剂分离,就可以从配合物中自由基的ESR信号强度求出金属离子的浓度。由于自由基的ESR谱灵敏度很高,目     

含偶氮双(2-吡啶)的金属混配配合物的探讨

合成;表征;含偶氮双(2-吡啶)的金属混配配合物的探讨;电化学性质;分子力学;量子化学     

Molecular Magnets: The Synthesis and Characterization of High-Spin Nitrenes

Among all C-, N-, and O-centered polyradicals, high-spin nitrenes possess the largest magnetic anisotropy and are of considerable interest as multi-level molecular spin systems for exploration of organic molecular magnetism and quantum information processing. Although the first representatives of quintet and septet nitrenes were obtained almost 50 years ago, the experimental and theoretical studies of these highly reactive species became possible only recently, owing to new achievements in molecular spectroscopy and computational chemistry. Meanwhile, dozens of various quintet dinitrenes and septet trinitrenes were successfully characterized by IR, UV/Vis, and EPR spectroscopy, thus providing important information about the electronic structure, magnetic properties and reactivity of these compounds.     

Molecules and magnets: joining Chemistry with Physics. The legacy of Olivier Kahn

The pioneering work of Olivier Kahn on molecular-based magnetic solids is placed in its conceptual and historical context as part of the evolution of coordination chemistry from a molecular to a supramolecular science. The background to the theoretical approaches now current in molecular-based magnetism is surveyed, and those features of the long-range ordered magnetic state, which are unique to molecular lattices, are identified.     

Strangely attractive: Collaboration and feedback in the field of molecular magnetism

The fluid synergy between experimentalists and theoreticians has, for decades, led to a deeper understanding of the processes that govern single-molecule magnets. This approach has allowed for the establishment of proven design criteria for the control of magnetic properties through molecular architecture and the development of new magnetic measurement techniques and innovative computational methodologies. Here, we give an account of the experimental and theoretical joint endeavor carried out as part of the synthesis group led by David Mills and the computational/theoretical team led by Nicholas Chilton, together with colleagues in synthetic f-element chemistry and magnetism at the University of Manchester. In addition, we provide a personal perspective on collaborative work in molecular magnetism and how such collaborations are essential for advancing the field further.     

Solid‐State Molecular Nanomagnet Inclusion into a Magnetic Metal–Organic Framework: Interplay of the Magnetic Properties

Single‐ion magnets (SIMs) are the smallest possible magnetic devices and are a controllable, bottom‐up approach to nanoscale magnetism with potential applications in quantum computing and high‐density information storage. In this work, we take advantage of the promising, but yet insufficiently explored, solid‐state chemistry of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to report the single‐crystal to single‐crystal inclusion of such molecular nanomagnets within the pores of a magnetic MOF. The resulting host–guest supramolecular aggregate is used as a playground in the first in‐depth study on the interplay between the internal magnetic field created by the long‐range magnetic ordering of the structured MOF and the slow magnetic relaxation of the SIM.     

Bisguanidines with Biphenyl,Binaphthyl, and Bipyridyl Cores: Proton‐Sponge Properties and Coordination Chemistry

Herein, we report on the synthesis, protonation, and coordination chemistry of chelating guanidine ligands with biphenyl, binaphthyl, and bipyridyl backbones. The ligands are shown to be proton sponges, and this protonation was studied experimentally and by using quantum‐chemical calculations. Group 10 metal (Ni, Pd, and Pt) complexes with different metal/ligand ratios were synthesized. In the case of the bipyridyl systems, coordination occurs exclusively at the pyridine N atoms, as opposed to protonation. The spin‐density distribution and the magnetism were evaluated for a series of paramagnetic Ni^II complexes with the aid of paramagnetic NMR spectroscopic studies in alliance with quantum‐chemical calculations and magnetic (SQUID) measurements. Through direct delocalization from the singly occupied molecular orbitals (SOMOs), a significant amount of spin density is placed on the guanidinyl groups, and spin polarization also transports spin density onto the aromatic backbone.     

分子纳米磁体的研究进展及应用

分子磁学主要研究无机配合物以及有机自由基的电子结构和磁性之间的关系。近些年发展起来的分子纳米磁体可以在单分子尺度上实现磁双稳态,独立作为一个磁功能单元,可能突破尺寸对传统磁性材料的制约,有望实现超高密度磁存储。分子纳米磁体中清晰的量子态也为量子退相干研究提供了化学调控的手段,这将为量子计算机提供物质基础。本文简要介绍了分子纳米磁体的概念和特征,并对研究进展进行了简要综述。     

分子磁交换机理研究进展

概述了分子磁交换的机理研究及其进展。介绍了直接交换、超交换和双交换三种作用机理及基于自旋密度分析的自旋极化和自旋离域作用机制，并对今后分子磁性的理论研究作了展望。     

Molecular-based conducting magnet

Molecular-based conducting magnet or magnetic conductor, is an overlap of organic conductor and molecular magnet. Due to the existence of ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism and quantum magnetism in insulated charge-transfer salt, it becomes a common sense that magnetism is not good for conductivity. After the discovery of first molecular-based metallic ferromagnet, molecular-based conducting magnet with -unit from organic conductor and magnetism from coordination counterion became a hot area. The metallic ferromagnet, semiconductor room-temperature ferrimagnet, metallic weak ferromagnet and supercon-ducting antiferromagnet have been discovered. The new molecular-based conducting magnet with higher conductivity and higher magnetic ordering temperature is expected.     

Ab initio and DFT modelling of complex materials: towards the understanding of electronic and magnetic properties of polyoxometalates

In this review we summarise the quantum chemistry studies carried out by several groups over the last ten years on polyoxometalates, or polyoxoanions. This is an immense family of compounds made up of transition metal ions in their highest oxidation state and oxo ligands. The continuous progress of computers in general, and quantum chemistry software in particular, has enabled a number of topics in polyoxometalate chemistry to be studied from the electronic structure of the most representative polyoxometalate, the so-called Keggin anion, to the factors governing the inclusion complexes and the magnetism in reduced complexes.     

Molecular magnetic materials based on 4d and 5d transition metals

The study of paramagnetic compounds based on 4d and 5d transition metals is an emerging research topic in the field of molecular magnetism. An essential driving force for the interest in this area is the fact that heavier metal ions introduce important attributes to the physical properties of paramagnetic compounds. Among the attractive characteristics of heavier elements vis-à-vis magnetism are the diffuse nature of their d orbitals, their strong magnetic anisotropy owing to enhanced spin-orbit coupling, and their diverse structural and redox properties. This critical review is intended to introduce readers to the topic and to report recent progress in this area. It is not fully comprehensive in scope although we strived to include all relevant topics and a large subset of references in the area. Herein we provide a survey of the history and current status of research that has been conducted on the topic of second and third row transition metal molecular magnetism. The article is organized according to the nature of the precursor building blocks with special topics being highlighted as illustrations of the special role of heavier transition metal ions in the field. This paper is addressed to readers who are interested in molecular magnetism and the application of coordination chemistry principles to materials synthesis (231 references).