共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
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在同课异构的教学实践中,分别通过新授课、概念课和复习课的教学设计和实施,阐述如何遵循认识发展来突破学生的认知障碍,通过教学设计、教学实施、教学评价和教学反思诠释"为什么教""教什么""怎么教""教得怎么样"和"教学发展"的问题,凸显教学的本质。 相似文献
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教学决策包括课前、课中和课后3个时间段的决策,教学决策一直伴随着教学进程。从教学实践看,课前教学设计中的决策是教师普遍感到最困难的事情。教学决策从概念上与教学设计有重叠与交叉的部分,同时2者也有区别,其中教学决策的重点是在于选择。教师教学决策主要有运用程序化决策和非程序化决策、以个人决策为主和需要基于一定的情境性等特征。通过4位教师以"沉淀溶解平衡"为内容而设计的4个问题进行分析,初步得出专家教师和新手教师在化学教学决策中的差异,提出提升教师教学决策能力的途径。 相似文献
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在化学平衡教学后,通过测试和评价学生在“化学平衡”核心主题内容中的认识发展情况,确定下一阶段教学的关键点和发展点,选取电离平衡影响因素为教学载体,设计和实施促进学生认识发展的教学,通过学生测查数据说明基于学生认识发展情况进行教学改进是提高教学效率的有效手段。 相似文献
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针对一线教师的课例研究成果难以分享和传播的困境,分析了当前课例论文写作中存在的问题:缺乏教学目标、重教学设计而轻教学实践、教学反思不足、文献查阅不够、教学理论与教学实践脱节等。提出了提升课例论文质量的写作框架和内容要求,其容易被一线教师接受,注重继承性和发展性,强调教学实践数据的呈现,强调可复制性和可操作性。 相似文献
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高师无机化学实验双语教学实践与思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了师范院校无机化学实验课中开展双语教学的实践过程,在口语汇报、实验讲解、实验操作、实验报告和实验考试各个教学环节中,传统实验教学和双语教学进行了有效结合,着重提高学生的综合能力。根据调查、访谈和教师的教学反思,还对高师化学专业开展双语教学进行了深入思考。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献