取代芳基吡唑和取代芳基异E唑结构的核磁共振波谱表征

用^1H,^13C NMR和多种二维磁共振谱表征了本系列化合物的结构，完成了^1H和^13C NMR谱带的归属，测定了氟原子对各质子和碳原子的偶合常数，探讨了影响偶合常数大小的因素。     

含二氮杂萘酮单元双官能团化合物结构的波谱表征

在成功地合成了11个用于制备聚芳酰胺类聚合物的含二氮杂萘酮单元的双官能团化合物基础上,本实验用核磁共振波谱确定了各化合物的结构。用二维同核位移相关谱(gCOSY)、异核^13C-^1H-键相关谱(gHSQC)和异核^13C-^1H远程相关谱(gHMBC)完成了全部^1H和^13C NMR谱带的归属;首次报道了该系列衍生物的氢和碳原子的化学位移值。对其系列化合物的核磁共振波谱及红外光谱的特征进行了讨论。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物研究(Ⅺ)——2-(三甲硅基)乙基硫代(N-取代)乙酰胺的研究

研究了2-(三甲硅基)乙基硫代乙酸与(取代)苯胺和脂肪胺直接缩合反应或在五氧化二磷存在下的反应,发现前者收率高于后者。由此合成了17种结构新颖的2-(三甲硅基)乙基硫代(N-取代)乙酰胺类化合物。通过NMR(~1H,~(13)C)、IR和MS的研究,确定了这类化合物的结构,并探讨了化合物结构与波谱的关系。经测定,这些化合物的生物活性不甚理想。     

聚酰胺-胺型树枝状大分子1H和13C-NMR研究

采用发散合成法合成了0．5～3.0代的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺，测定了系列聚酰胺-胺的^1H—NMR和^13C—NMR谱，结果表明，合成产物的分子结构与理论结构相符，而^13C—NMR谱的测定结果表明了整代产品中含有少量的原料乙二胺，合理地解释了随着支化代的增加，收率超过100％这一实验现象．     

取代芳基吡唑和取代芳基异噁唑结构的核磁共振波谱表征

用1 H,13 C NMR和多种二维核磁共振谱表征了本系列化合物的结构,完成了1 H和13 C NMR 谱带的归属,测定了氟原子对各质子和碳原子的偶合常数,探讨了影响偶合常数大小的因素.     

2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮的微波合成

以邻苯二甲酸酐和肼类化合物为原料，用微波辐射合成了6种2，3-二氢-1，4-酞嗪二酮类化合物，其结构经^1H NMR和^13C NMR表征。     

四氟菊酯的核磁共振法分析

采用^1HNMR、^13C NMR、无畸变增强极化转移实验(DEPT)、^1H—^1H相关谱(COSY)、^1H检测异核多量子相关谱(HMQC)、^1H检测的异核多键相关谱(HMBC)等方法，对四氟菊酯的^1H和^13C NMR谱信号进行了归属；并用奥氏核效应(NOE)差谱法确定了该化合物的立体结构，为其结构鉴定和生产过程中的质量控制提供了重要依据。     

用2D NMR确定金色酰胺醇酯的结构

从中国南海红藻鹧鸪菜（Caloglossa leprieurii）中首次分离得到二肽金色酰胺醇酯(aurantiamide acetate)。利用^1H－^1H COSY、^13C－^1H COSY、HMBC等二维谱手段鉴定了该化合物的结构,对其^1H和^13C NMR的信号进行了归属,并且确定了其绝对构型。     

取代氨乙基膦酸的简便合成

以2-氯乙基膦酸和胺为原料，经一步反应合成了3种取代氨乙基膦酸，合成工艺条件为：2-氯乙基膦酸200mmol，n(2-氯乙基膦酸)：n(胺)=1：1．1，反应温度18℃，反应时间120h，pH8～10，KI作催化剂，收率78．2％～91．0％。用元素分析，IR和^1H NMR表征了标题化合物。     

抗肿瘤氟喹诺酮C3等排衍生物——噁二唑曼尼希碱衍生物的合成和抗肿瘤活性

用噁二唑硫酮杂环作为培氟沙星(1)的C3羧基电子等排体,得中间体C3噁二唑硫酮4(5),再将其与仲胺或取代苯胺及甲醛通过氨甲基化反应形成系列氟喹诺酮C3噁二唑硫酮曼尼希碱(6a ～6j)目标化合物.用元素分析、1H NMR和MS测试技术确证了目标化合物的组成和结构.采用MTT法评价了目标化合物对体外培养人肝癌Hep-3B细胞生长的抑制活性.结果表明,10种目标化合物活性均显著高于对照化合物1的活性,并且脂肪胺曼尼希碱的活性高于芳香胺曼尼希碱的活性.     

13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the different components of epicuticular waxes of olive fruit (Olea europaea) Dritta cultivar

¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) was applied to determine the different components of apolar and polar fractions which were isolated by column chromatography from the crude chloroform-soluble waxes of olive fruits (Olea europaea) Dritta cultivar.¹³C NMR enabled the determination in the wax apolar fraction, of aliphatic aldehydes, and of benzyl, alkyl and glyceryl esters. In particular, the fatty acid composition of alkyl esters, comprising saturated and unsaturated oleic and linoleic acids, was determined. Acyl chain composition and the chain composition of 1,3- and 2-glycerol positions were also determined for triacylglycerols of olive fruit waxes.Oleanolic and maslinic acids were confirmed to be the major components of wax polar fraction. Complete assignments of ¹³C NMR chemical shifts of oleanolic and maslinic acids as a mixture were achieved by using homonuclear correlation spectroscopy with gradient (g-COSY), attached proton test (APT), inverse-detected heteronuclear single-quantum coherence with gradient (g-HSQC), high-resolution heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy (HETCOR) for C-H directly attached pairs and C-H long-range-coupled experiments.     

新药普卢利沙的核磁共振研究

应用同核化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、氢检出异核多量子相关谱(HMQC)、氢检出多键异核多量子相关谱(HMBC)等二维谱核磁共振技术,参考19F-1H和19F-13C的偶合裂分情况对抗菌新药普卢利沙的1H NMR、13C NMR谱的信号进行了全归属。     

Separation and characterization of alkyl phenol formaldehyde resins demulsifier by adsorption chromatography, gel permeation chromatography, infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

This paper deals with the separation and characterization of alkyl phenol formaldehyde resins demulsifier by infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy after separation of the different surfactants and low molecular additives by adsorption chromatography. Firstly, the types of surfactants are identified by methylene blue chloride-chloroform test method and the elemental analysis such as Ca, K, Mg, Na, P, S and N. Then, the different surfactants and low molecular components are separated by adsorption chromatography after parts of low molecular components are dried in an oven, and the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography also. Finally, the separated surfactants are determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT), H, C correlated spectroscopy (H, C-COSY), H, H correlated spectroscopy (H, H-COSY) and heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) spectroscopy are applied to determine the molecular structures.     

一种新的六氢嘧啶并嘧啶二酮衍生物的核磁共振分析

采用氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)、梯度场氢氢化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、梯度场质子检测异核单量子化学位移相关谱(HSQC)、梯度场质子检测异核多重键化学位移相关谱(HMBC)等多种NMR分析方法,确证了8a-对甲氧苯基-4,5-双(对氯苯基)六氢嘧啶[4,5-d]并嘧啶-2,7(1H,3H)-二酮的结构,对它的1H和13C NMR谱信号进行了归属,为其结构鉴定提供了重要依据。     

典型表面活性剂结构和组成的波谱表征——脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的波谱

用核磁共振波谱、质谱和红外光谱表征了非离子表面活性剂中脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的结构特征。     

盐酸莫西沙星的结构分析研究

报道了盐酸莫西沙星的元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、质谱(MS)、氢-氢相关谱(1H-1HCOSY)、碳谱(DEPT-45、DEPT-90、DEPT-135)、多键碳氢相关谱(HMBC)等波谱数据,并对特征数据进行了化合物的结构解析.对所有的1H-NMR、13C-NMR谱的信号进行了归属.     

NMR of fd coat protein.

The conformations of the major coat protein of a filamentous bacteriophage can be described by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the protein and the virus. The NMR experiments involve detection of the 13C and 1H nuclei of the coat protein. Both the 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra show that regions of the polypeptide chain have substantially more motion than a typical globular protein. The fd coat protein was purified by gel chromatography of the SDA solubilized virus. Natural abundance 13C NMR spectra at 38 MHz resolve all of the nonprotonated aromatic carbons from the three phenylalanines, two tyrosines, and one tryptophan of the coat protein. The alpha carbons of the coat protein show at least two different classes of relaxation behavior, indicative of substantial variation in the motion of the backbone carbons in contrast to the rigidity of the alpha carbons of globular proteins. The 1H spectrum at 360 MHz shows all of the aromatic carbons and many of the amide protons. Titration of a 1H spectra gives the pKas for the tyrosines.     

咪喹莫特的波谱学数据与结构表征

对咪喹莫特的红外(IR)、紫外(UV)、质谱(MS)、氢-氢相关谱(^1H--^1H COSY)、碳氢相关谱(HMQC)、碳氢远程相关谱(HMBC)予以解析并进行了报道。对所有的^1H NMR、^13C NMR谱的信号进行了归属；讨论了质谱的主要碎片离子的可能的裂解方式和红外特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式。