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1.
微波辅助合成分子印迹聚合物用于萃取蜂蜜中的氯霉素   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用微波辅助法快速制备以氯霉素为模板分子的分子印迹聚合物.将合成的聚合物作为吸附剂,选择性分离和富集蜂蜜样品中的氯霉素,并结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对萃取物进行分析.对合成的分子印迹聚合物进行了表征,考察了聚合物的吸附性能及其选择性,并进行了Scatchard分析.结果表明,合成的聚合物为球形,对氯霉素具有良好的识别能力,最大表观结合量可达0.428 mmol/g.该方法的线性范围为0.5~100 ng/g,相关系数0.999,蜂蜜中氯霉素的检出限为0.13 ng/g,6种蜂蜜样品中氯霉素的加标回收率范围为88%~93%.  相似文献   

2.
以对模板分子具有较强识别特性的分子印迹聚合物为基质固相分散吸附剂,提取塑料玩具中邻苯二甲酸单甲酯,用UPLC法测定。研究了邻苯二甲酸单甲酯分子印迹聚合物对样品中邻苯二甲酸单甲酯的提取和净化效果,在优化条件下,方法的检出限为0.19ng/mL,定量限为0.51ng/mL,不同邻苯二甲酸单甲酯添加量的回收率94.9%,RSD3.6%。方法适用于塑料玩具中邻苯二甲酸单甲酯的测定。  相似文献   

3.
本文以氯霉素(CAP)为模板分子,磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒为支撑载体,用表面沉淀聚合法制备磁性分子印迹聚合物(Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers,MMIPs)。利用透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)光谱对聚合物表征。在磁铁颗粒表面合成厚度约为100 nm的分子印迹层,实际应用中聚合物可以实现磁分离收集。通过一系列吸附实验探究聚合物的吸附性能,证明MMIPs比其磁性非印迹聚合物(Magnetic Non-molecularly Imprinted Polymers,MNIPs)富集目标分子的能力更强,达到吸附平衡的时间仅为MNIPs所需时间的六分之一。将该聚合物应用于牛奶中氯霉素含量的检测,加标回收率为97.3%~104.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.7%~4.2%之间,检出限(LOD)为2.7μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为8.9μg/kg。该分子印迹聚合物可用于牛奶中氯霉素前处理富集,操作简单快捷,灵敏度高。  相似文献   

4.
荧光衍生化法测定牛奶中氯霉素残留的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究氯霉素荧光衍生化反应的实验条件,建立荧光分光光度法测定牛奶中氯霉素残留的新方法。牛奶中的氯霉素,用乙酸乙酯超声提取3次,浓缩,盐水溶解,正己烷脱脂,再经乙酸乙酯反萃取,氮气吹干,经还原,用荧光胺衍生化测定。氯霉素衍生化产物质量浓度在12.5~500ng/mL范围内,相对荧光强度与质量浓度关系为F=1.44 0.1424ρ,r^2=0.9998。加标回收率为81%~87%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~8.4%。本方法牛奶中氯霉素可达2.5ng/mL。  相似文献   

5.
采用光聚合法在一次性丝网印刷电极上制备琥珀酸氯霉素分子印迹膜,然后将丝网印刷电极通过电极插口与电化学分析装置相连接,组装成检测琥珀酸氯霉素残留的电化学传感仪.使用与传感装置相连接的记录仪记录响应的结果.采用本传感仪建立了检测氯霉素的标准曲线并测试了实际牛奶样品中氯霉素含量.电镜学观察表明,与非印迹膜相比,在印迹膜表面形成大量直径约为100 nm的印迹微孔.本传感仪装置检测琥珀酸氯霉素具有很高的灵敏度和特异性,检出限为2×10-9 mol/L,检测线性范围为1×10-8~1.2×10-5 mol/L,基于牛奶样品的检测回收率介于93.5%~95.5%之间.  相似文献   

6.
以氯霉素(CAP)为模板,2-乙烯基吡啶(2-Vp)为功能单体,四氢呋喃和离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[BMIm]BF4的混合溶液为反应溶剂,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,合成了氯霉素的分子印迹及非印迹聚合物。优化功能单体、不同溶剂对印迹聚合物吸附性能的影响,结果表明,以2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,四氢呋喃和离子液体[BMIm]BF4(体积比1∶1)作为反应溶剂合成的分子印迹聚合物对氯霉素具有高的吸附容量,良好的特异性识别性能。氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的印迹因子为2.6,进行吸附-解吸附循环5次后,氯霉素印迹聚合物的性能稳定,可重复使用。将制备的氯霉素分子印迹聚合物作为富集材料,应用于鸡蛋样品中氯霉素的检测,回收率可达62.3%~81.1%,准确性好。  相似文献   

7.
氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的合成及应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
研究了氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的热聚合方法及最佳合成条件。应用扫描电子显微镜对氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的表面结构进行表征。研究了模板分子与功能单体比例对聚合物吸附性能的影响。将氯霉素分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取填料制成固相萃取柱,并用含痕量氯霉素的牛乳考察此柱对氯霉素的选择吸附性,结果表明吸附率达94.7%,最大吸附量为4670μg/g。  相似文献   

8.
分子印迹固相萃取牛奶中甲胺磷   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以甲胺磷为印迹分子、α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体及三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯为交联剂,通过悬浮聚合法制备甲胺磷分子印迹聚合物(MIP)微球,并用该聚合物进行了牛奶中甲胺磷残留的固相萃取研究.静态吸附实验表明,在结构相似物乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷为竞争底物存在下,MIP对甲胺磷有良好的吸附识别能力.在优化条件下,印迹分子的固相萃取回收率达96.4%,能够用于甲胺磷的富集,而空白聚合物却不具备这样的特性.当实际牛奶样品中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷加标水平为100μg/kg时,甲胺磷回收率达87.4%,乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷的回收率低于15%.结果表明分子印迹固相萃取对甲胺磷有很好的专一选择性,且回收率能够满足农药残留分析要求.在相同实验条件下,与C18固相萃取柱进行比较,分子印迹固相萃取的选择性及样品净化能力优势明显.  相似文献   

9.
以3-(甲基丙烯酸酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷修饰的Fe3O4为载体,没食子酸丙酯为模板分子,采用表面印迹技术制备了核壳结构的磁性没食子酸丙酯分子印迹聚合物(Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPS),并将该磁性分子印迹聚合物作为吸附剂引入到微流控芯片中,与HPLC联用,实现对痕量酚类抗氧化剂的分离富集.采用扫描电镜、磁滞回线、热重分析、红外光谱及X射线衍射对该磁性分子印迹聚合物表征.在最佳萃取条件下(样品体积3 mL,样品溶液pH=5.0,样品流速为0.5 mL./min,洗脱液流速为0.3 mL/min),该聚合物对酚类抗氧化剂具有较强的富集作用.3种酚类抗氧化剂在10~5000 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.9901,日内和日间相对标准偏差(n=5)分别低于2.8%和3.5%.将本方法用于化妆水中酚类抗氧化剂的分析检测,加标回收率在87.9% ~ 104.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=3)小于3.7%.  相似文献   

10.
琥珀酸氯霉素分子印迹聚合膜的制备及其吸附特性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为制备对琥珀酸氯霉素分子具有特异性吸附的分子印迹聚合物膜, 利用模板分子琥珀酸氯霉素(HS-CAP)、功能单体甲基丙烯酸(MA)、交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)、引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)、溶剂四氢呋喃, 采用紫外光引发聚合的方法制备出含有HS-CAP分子印迹位点的印迹聚合微粒, 并使用相转化的方法, 制备含有这种HS-CAP分子印迹微粒的醋酸纤维素膜. 然后通过吸附实验检测该印迹膜的吸附特性, 与非印迹膜相比, 印迹膜对模板分子具有良好的特异性识别作用, 与印迹膜相互作用的模板分子溶液, 在作用前后浓度发生了显著的变化; 印迹膜对模板分子的识别作用主要集中于与模板分子相互作用的最初2 h之内, 并随作用时间的延长而降低; 当模板分子浓度介于0.2~0.0125 mg/mL这一范围内时, 模板分子溶液浓度越高, 印迹膜的吸附特性越明显. 本实验所制备的分子印迹聚合膜对模板分子具有特异性识别能力, 可以在下一步研制以分子印迹聚合膜为基础的检测氯霉素残留的传感设备中得到应用.  相似文献   

11.
The synthesis and evaluation of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as a selective matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) sorbent, coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the efficient determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in fish tissues are studied. The polymer was prepared using CAP as the template molecule, vinylpyridine as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linking monomer, and sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant in the presence of water as a solvent by miniemulsion polymerization. The CAP-imprinted polymers and nonimprinted polymers (NIPs) were characterized by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and static adsorption experiments. The CAP-imprinted material prepared showed high adsorption capacity, significant selectivity, and good site accessibility. The maximum static adsorption capacity of the CAP-imprinted and the NIP material for CAP was 78.4 and 59.9 mg g(-1), respectively. The relative selectivity factors of this CAP-imprinted material were larger than 1.9. Several parameters influencing the MSPD process were optimized. Finally, the CAP-imprinted polymers were used as the sorbent in MSPD to determine CAP in three kinds of fishes and resulted in satisfactory recovery in the range 89.8-101.43%. CAP-imprinted polymer as a sorbent in MSPD is better than C18 and attapulgite in terms of both recovery and percent relative standard deviation. The baseline noise was measured from a chromatogram of a blank fish sample which was treated after the MSPD procedure using CAP-imprinted polymer as a sorbent. Signal values of 3 times the noise (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) and 10 times the noise (signal-to-noise ratio of 10) were used to calculate the limit of detection and the limit of quantitation of the calibration curve. The limit of detection for CAP was 1.2 ng g(-1) and the limit of quantitation was 3.9 ng g(-1).  相似文献   

12.
The molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized and used as dispersant of matrix solid‐phase dispersion (MSPD) for the extraction of chloramphenicol (CAP) in soil samples. The satisfactory recovery of CAP was obtained by the optimized extraction conditions: 1:2 as the ratio of sample to MIPs; 5 min as the dispersion time; 30% aqueous methanol as washing solvent and methanol as elution solvent. The CAP extracted from soil was determined by LC‐MS/MS. The slight ion suppression phenomenon was observed for the CAP when the sample was cleaned up by MSPD with MIP as dispersant, when compared with C18 as MSPD dispersant, which caused significant ion suppression. LOD of CAP is 4.1 ng/g. RSDs of intra‐ and inter‐day tests ranging from 3.1 to 6.2% and from 3.9 to 8.3% are obtained. At all three fortified levels (20, 100 and 500 ng/g), recoveries of CAP are in the range of 86.9–92.6%. The effect of ageing time of spiked soil sample on the CAP recovery was examined. The CAP recovery decreased from 91.0 to 36.9% when the ageing time changed from 1 day to 4 wk.  相似文献   

13.
The paper exploits the development, optimization, and comparison of fast, efficient, quantitative analytical extraction techniques such as ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) and matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) for proficient extraction of pendimethalin from soil and rice samples. Residues of pendimethalin were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography. Impact of several experimental parameters of UAE and MSPD techniques on extraction of pendimethalin from soil and rice samples was also evaluated. Under the optimized conditions, the mean percent recoveries obtained from both methods were in the range of 80.3–101.3 and 81.7–103.1, respectively, with relative standard deviation <10. Linearity was in the range of 0.003–5.0?µg?mL?1 with limit of detection and limit of quantification as 0.001 and 0.003?µg?g?1, respectively. MSPD method was found superior in terms of low solvent consumption, small sample size, and reduced matrix coextracts due to simultaneous extraction and cleanup steps. Both extraction methodologies were successfully applied in monitoring routine soil and rice samples, in which pendimethalin residues (0.003–0.007?µg?g?1) were detected in few rice samples while residues in soil samples were below the quantification limit.  相似文献   

14.
This paper describes a method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) to determine the presence of combined residues of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers (alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-) in various plant matrices including vegetables, fruits, leaves, grains and roots, by gas chromatography with (63)Ni electron-capture detection. The MSPD method consists of sample homogenization, cellular disruption, exhaustive extraction, fractionation and clean up by simple processes in which a small amount of sample (5 g) was blended with Florisil and the mixture passed into a small chromatographic column and eluted with 10 ml of n-hexane-ethyl acetate solvent mixture (70:30; v/v) and repeated with another 10 ml of the same solvent mixture. A comparison with classical solid-phase extraction (SPE) showed MSPD to be efficient, fast, simple and easy to perform. The detection limit of various HCH isomers was found to be in the range of 2.15-5.68 ng and method detection limit varied from 0.465 to 1.136 ng g(-1). Mean recoveries were found in the range of 91-98%. Till date, there are no official methods or standards by Central Pollution Control Board or Bureau of Indian standards that take into account India's real life conditions in the analysis of pesticide residues in plant matrices and the MSPD method described herein has proved to be a feasible one for the analysis of combined residues of HCH isomers in various plant materials.  相似文献   

15.
在对映体水平上测定土壤中烯效唑的方法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目前使用的农药中约25%是手性化合物.手性农药对映体的生物活性往往有很大差异,例如常用的三唑类植物生长调节剂烯效唑(Uniconazole),其S体的活性是R体的7倍.但目前绝大多数手性农药是以消旋体形式使用的.对于手性农药,目前的研究工作主要集中在其作为农药的生物活性的对映体选择性上,而对其环境行为的对映体选择性研究则很少,缺乏在对映体水平上测定环境介质.  相似文献   

16.
Nine nucleosides and nucleobases, including uracil, adenine, thymine, uridine, adenosine, thymidine, cytidine, guanosine, and cordycepin in natural Cordyceps sinensis, cultured Cordyceps mycelia, and Cordyceps fruiting bodies were extracted by matrix solid‐phase dispersion (MSPD) and determined by HPLC. The experimental conditions for the MSPD extraction were optimized. Florisil was used as dispersant, petroleum ether as washing solvent, and methanol as elution solvent. The Florisil‐to‐sample ratio was selected to be 4:1 and no additional clean‐up sorbent was needed. The calibration curves had good linear relationships (r > 0.9997). The LOD and LOQ were in the range of 12 ~ 79 and 41 ~ 265 ng/mL, respectively. The intra‐ and interday precision were lower than 8.3%. The recoveries were between 61.5 and 93.2%. The present method consumed less sample compared with ultrasonic extraction and heating reflux extraction (HRE). The extraction yields obtained by using the present method are much higher than those obtained by UE and comparable to those obtained by HRE.  相似文献   

17.
An effective analytical protocol using graphene‐based SPE coupled with HPLC‐MS/MS for determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in aquatic products has been developed. In the present work, graphene was evaluated as SPE sorbents for the analytes enrichment and clean up. The target analytes were quantified by a triple‐quadrupole linear ion trap MS in multiple‐reaction monitoring mode. In addition, the proposed method was validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.5–100 ng/mL. The mean values of RSD of intra‐ and interday ranging from 1.48 to 4.29% and from 3.25 to 7.42% were obtained, respectively. In the three fortified levels, the recoveries of CAP ranging from 92.3 to 103.4% with RSDs ≤ 5.58% were obtained. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of CAP in several aquatic product samples, indicating that graphene was a potential SPE sorbent for the enrichment of trace residues in food samples.  相似文献   

18.
An extraction technique is described for vitamin K1 in medical foods, using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) in conjunction with matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD). The medical food sample is treated as it would be with MSPD extraction, followed by ASE for a hands-free automated extraction. The vitamin K1 in the ASE extract is then quantitated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The chromatography specifications are identical to those in previous work that used MSPD only, with a limit of detection of 6.6 pg and a limit of quantitation of 22 pg on column. Recoveries, which were determined for an analyte-fortified zero control reference material for medical foods, averaged 97.6% (n = 25) for vitamin K1. The method provides a rapid, automatic, specific, and easily controlled assay for vitamin K1 in fortified medical foods with minimal solvent usage.  相似文献   

19.
采用基质固相分散(MSPD)代替液液分配和固相萃取,从蔬菜水果中提取、净化10种常用杀菌剂农药残留,用C18硅胶交联剂作为固相吸附剂,乙酸乙酯作为洗脱液,用HPLC/PDA和LC-MS进行分析检测。10种杀菌剂在0.5~5 mg/kg含量的添加回收率在65%~110%之间,相对标准偏差小于10%,使用HPLC、PDA和LC-MS的检出限分别在0.02~0.2 mg/kg和0.002~0.01 mg/kg之间。该方法节省溶剂,提取和净化一步完成,适用于新鲜水果和蔬菜中10种杀菌剂的残留分析。  相似文献   

20.
A matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) method with subsequent clean-up has been developed to isolate the ethylene bisdithiocarbamate (EBDC) main metabolites (ethylenethiourea, ETU, and ethylenebis [isothiocyanate] sulphide, EBIS) in almond samples. The optimized experimental set-up configuration involved 0.2 g of almond sample, washed sand as MSPD support and NaOH as defatting agent. A subsequent purification step on alumina using acetonitrile as extraction solvent was enough to remove all interferent matrix components, including the fatty material, and provide clean extracts. Quantitative analysis was performed by reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) with diode-array ultraviolet absorbance (DAD UV) detector. Analytes recoveries were between 76 and 85% with relative standard deviations ranging from 3 to 12%. The low limits of quantification of 0.05 and 0.07 mg kg(-1) achieved for ETU and EBIS, respectively, make the method useful for the determination of EBDC residues on almond samples.  相似文献   

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