共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
稀土近红外荧光材料具有特征发射峰尖锐、光稳定性好和毒性低等特点。近年来,稀土近红外荧光材料在光纤通讯、激光系统、生物分析传感器及生物成像等方面的应用价值日渐突显,引起了研究者们的极大关注。特别是稀土近红外荧光材料已发展成一种新兴的荧光标记材料,并有希望替代有机染料和量子点应用于生物分析和医学成像。基于稀土近红外发光的荧光探针具有低自荧光背景、宽斯托克斯位移、强抑制光漂白、深层穿透组织和短暂分辨的优势,有潜力成为高灵敏度、高选择性的检测手段。利用稀土离子制备的各种荧光材料,如上转换纳米晶、介孔材料、脂基胶体、离子液体、离子胶体、金属有机框架等,由于荧光敏化机理不同,其近红外荧光性能也各有千秋。然而,稀土近红外荧光的真正挑战仍是提高近红外发光的量子效率。本文结合近红外荧光领域的最新进展,综述了不同的稀土近红外荧光设计思路,介绍了各种近红外稀土荧光功能材料,阐述了稀土离子在近红外荧光功能材料中的优势,并展望了稀土近红外荧光材料的发展前景。 相似文献
3.
利用烯-巯加成的方法,合成了一种带有三联吡啶基团的有机硅氧烷,该中间体用核磁共振、红外、质谱等手段进行了表征确认.以该中间体作为第二配体,加入稀土(Eu3+、Tb3+)烟酸配合物,在正硅酸乙酯的存在下用溶胶-凝胶法原位制备了稀土(Eu3+、Tb3+)烟酸配合物与二氧化硅基质以共价键相连的烟酸稀土分子杂化发光材料.通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光漫反射光谱、荧光光谱和寿命测试表征了制备的杂化发光材料.荧光光谱数据表明在杂化材料中,由于三联吡啶配体通过有效的分子内传能过程将其激发态的能量传递给稀土离子的发射能级,从而极大地提高了稀土离子的特征发射.掺铕离子的最强发射为617nm,是纯红光发射;而掺铽离子的最强发射为543nm,是典型的绿光发射.掺铕和铽的分子杂化材的荧光寿命分别为0.66ms,0.68ms,同时荧光衰减均为一级指数衰减,说明稀土离子在杂化材料中分散得很均匀. 相似文献
4.
稀土高分子荧光材料研究综述 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文从稀土荧光理论基础出发,对几十年来含稀土高分子荧光的研究成果进行分析归纳,讨论如何制得荧光强度大的含稀土高分子功能材料。同时综合评述了国内外有关研究的最新进展,展望了稀土高分子荧光材料研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
5.
6.
钕三元配合物-聚氨酯发光材料的合成与荧光性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在无水乙醇中,以1,10-邻菲啰啉和酒石酸为配体,合成了钕-酒石酸-邻菲啰啉三元稀土配合物;利用三元稀土配合物中的两个-OH作为多元醇的活性基团,以二丁基二月桂酸锡为催化剂,与具有活性基团-NCO的甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯反应制备新的键合型含稀土及高分子的发光材料.通过元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析、红外、紫外、热分析和荧光光谱分析,测定了三元配合物及发光材料的组成、结构、热稳定性和发光性能.结果表明,酒石酸中的羧基以桥联方式与钕发生配位,phen与稀土离子之间的能量传递是主要过程,配合物的最大吸收与pben相比略有红移;在207nm波长激发下,三元配合物及发光材料在440和527nm处均能发出较强的特征荧光,预计在新型有机电致发光器件(OLEDS)和发光油漆方面有着广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
7.
8.
稀土配合物的荧光衰减动力学特性和时间分辨光谱分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了稀土配合物的荧光衰减动力学特性及其影响因素,拟定出长寿命组份存在下测定短寿命组份及短寿命组份存在下测定长寿命组份的2种时间分辨荧光光谱分析方法。用于纯稀土氧化物及合成水样中痕量铕和镝的测定,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献
9.
10.
稀土磷酸盐发光材料的微波合成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
稀土磷酸盐发光材料的微波合成徐文国,田一光,刘淼,刘海堂,方光华,庞文琴(吉林大学化学系,环境科学系,长春,130023)关键词微波合成,稀土磷酸盐,微晶玻璃,玻璃态,发光材料稀土磷酸盐发光材料的研究是当前材料科学的热门研究课题。它们一般通过高温固相... 相似文献
11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
12.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
13.
The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
微量钙的测定方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。 相似文献
18.
Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na2SO4, Na2S2O7, Na2S2O6, Na2SO3, Na2S2O5, Na2S2O4, Na2S2O3, Na2S3O6 and of sulphides Na2S and Na2S2 was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products
by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been
proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition
mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition
processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase
analysis. 相似文献
19.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
20.
以异烟酸和溴代十二烷为原料合成液晶基元异烟酸十二烷基酯,以水杨醛和邻氨基苯酚为原料来制各希夫碱,将希夫碱与异烟酸酯同时与过渡金属配位,透射电镜形态观测到10~60m左右的线状形态的纳米胶束。并利用红外光谱,紫外可见吸收光谱等手段对其结构和性质进行了表征。 相似文献