甾体植物生长调节剂合成研究——31.甲烷磺酰胺对(22E)-甾体不饱和侧链的饿催化的不对称双羟化反应的影响

本文报道甲烷磺酰胺用于油菜甾体不饱和侧链的锇催化的不对称双羟化反应,结果使具有△~2化合物,例如8和12反应速度明显加快,对映选择性未受明显影.降低OsO_4及配体用量,对映选择性和反应速度明显降低.比较几种不同配体,表明两个易得的DHQD—PHN和DHQD—NAP是最好的配体 改进后的方法适宜于高立体选择性构成油菜甾体的侧链.     

25-羟基胆固醇的合成及路线优化

以猪去氧胆酸为起始原料,经酯化、上保护、还原、氧化、缩合、水解、酯化、环氧化、还原等九步反应,制备25-羟基胆固醇,总收率30%。目标产物结构经¹HNMR和¹³CNMR鉴定。     

甾体植物生长激素合成的研究IV.一些中间体的合成

Steroidal plant growth hormone intermediates, I (R = H, Ac; R1 = MeC:CHMe, MeCHCOMe, MeCHQ, MeCHQ1) were prepared from hydrodeoxycholic acid (I, R = H, R1 = MeCHCH2CH2CO2H).     

甾体植物生长调节剂的研究——ⅩⅩⅩ.新23-羧基油菜甾体的立体选择性合成

从猪去氧胆酸立体选择性合成新的23-羧基油菜甾体6和7。关键步骤是11和14的α,β-不饱和酯侧链经OsO_4催化不对称双羟化而高立体选择性地引入天然(22R,23S)-22,23-双羟基。     

甾体植物生长调节剂合成研究31: 甲烷磺酰胺对(22E)-甾体不饱和侧链的锇催化的不对称双羟化反应的影响

本文报道甲烷磺酰胺用于油菜甾体不饱和侧链的锇催化的不对称双羟化反应。结果使具有 △^2^(^3^)化合物。例如8和12反应速度明显加快, 对映选择性未受明显影响。降低OsO~4及配体用量, 对映选择性和反应速度明显降低。比较几种不同配体, 表明两个易得的DHQD-PHN和DHQD-NAP是最好的配体。改进后的方法适宜于高立体选择性构成油菜甾体的侧链。     

甾体植物生长调节剂合成研究31: 甲烷磺酰胺对(22E)-甾体不饱和侧链的锇催化的不对称双羟化反应的影响

本文报道甲烷磺酰胺用于油菜甾体不饱和侧链的锇催化的不对称双羟化反应。结果使具有 △^2^(^3^)化合物。例如8和12反应速度明显加快, 对映选择性未受明显影响。降低OsO~4及配体用量, 对映选择性和反应速度明显降低。比较几种不同配体, 表明两个易得的DHQD-PHN和DHQD-NAP是最好的配体。改进后的方法适宜于高立体选择性构成油菜甾体的侧链。     

25,26,27-三失碳-B-高-7-氧-6-酮-5α-胆甾-3α,24-二醇的合成

本文报道以3α-羟基-6-羰基-5α-胆烷酸甲酯(3)为原料经六步反应合成了油菜甾醇类似物25,26,27-三失碳-B-高-7-氧-6-酮-5α-胆甾-3α,24-二醇(9a).总产率14%.9a的促进植物生长作用是24-表油菜甾醇内酯的60%.     

皮质激素侧链合成方法的新进展

综述了近五年来由１７－甾体酮基合成皮质激素侧链方法的进展。参考文献１４篇。     

甾体植物生长促进剂的研究 VIII: 3α-羟基-7-氧-6-酮-B-高-5α-胆烷酸甲酯的区域选择性合成

油菜甾醇是以油菜花粉分离到的一种促进植物生长甾体, 能促进细胞生长和分裂,与已知植物生长的元素相比, 它具有广谱生物活性, 因此他可能在农业上有实际应用的价值.本文报道了3α-羟基-7-氧-6-酮-B-高-5α-胆烷酸甲酯的区域选择性合成.     

甾体植物生长促进剂的研究 VIII: 3α-羟基-7-氧-6-酮-B-高-5α-胆烷酸甲酯的区域选择性合成

油菜甾醇是以油菜花粉分离到的一种促进植物生长甾体, 能促进细胞生长和分裂,与已知植物生长的元素相比, 它具有广谱生物活性, 因此他可能在农业上有实际应用的价值.本文报道了3α-羟基-7-氧-6-酮-B-高-5α-胆烷酸甲酯的区域选择性合成.     

A Model for the Construction of the Fusidic Acid Sidechain

The discovery of the antibiotic fusidic acid from Fusidium coccineum in 1962¹ provided a valuable new medicinal agent, highly active against staphylococcal infections. Though various modifications of the tetracyclic structure (I) have so far failed to furnish derivatives with enhanced antibiotic activity², no analogs of different skeletal configuration have yet been prepared for assessing the significance of the unique stereochemistry of the fusidane framework. For this purpose it would be desirable to have an effective method of attaching the fusidic acid sidechain to the 17-keto group of various steroids or to other ketones.     

Regiospecific Synthesis of Dioxabicyclooctanes Containing a Terminal Prenyl Sidechain

A Wittig reaction employing the ylide generated from isopropyl triphenylphosphonium bromide with THP-protected aldol intermediate 8 constitutes the key step in a regiospecific synthesis of olefin 1 in the total synthesis of zoapatanol analogue 2a.     

Ribosomal Incorporation of Aromatic Oligoamides as Peptide Sidechain Appendages

Derivatives of 4‐aminomethyl‐l ‐phenylalanine with aromatic oligoamide foldamers as sidechain appendages were successfully charged on tRNA by means of flexizymes. Their subsequent incorporation both at the C‐terminus of, and within, peptide sequences by the ribosome, was demonstrated. These results expand the registry of chemical structures tolerated by the ribosome to sidechains significantly larger and more structurally defined than previously demonstrated.     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of Ro 25-8210 and Ro 25-6630

Here we report the chemoenzymatic synthesis of Ro 25-8210 (1) and Ro 25-6630 (2) by using microbial reduction of a-chloromethyl ketone 4 mediated with baker's yeast and Geotrichum sp. to afford the optically active (R) and (S)-α-chlorohydrin 8 respectively as the key step.     

一种新颖的构建(E)-3-芳氧基丙烯酸酯衍生物的方法

以炔酸酯和酚类化合物为原料,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,Cu O/CH3ONa为促进体系,经过分子间的加成和自由基反应,成功地构建出了(E)-3-芳氧基丙烯酸酯衍生物.采用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析对目标产物进行了表征.研究表明该方法具有原料便宜易得、后处理操作简单和产品纯度高等优点.     

Sidechain Engineering in Cell‐Penetrating Poly(disulfide)s

Cell‐penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPD s) have been introduced recently to explore new ways to enter into cells. In this report, we disclose a general method to covalently modify the sidechains of CPD s. Compatibility of copper‐catalyzed alkyne‐azide cycloaddition (CuAAC ) with the addition of either strained cyclic disulfides of varied ring tension or increasing numbers of guanidinium and phosphonium cations is demonstrated. Reloading CPD s with disulfide ring tension results in an at least 20‐fold increase in activity with preserved sensitivity toward inhibition with the Ellman 's reagent. The cumulation of permanent positive charges by sidechain engineering affords Ellman‐insensitive CPD s with similarly increased activity. Co‐localization experiments indicate that the CPD s reach endosomes, cytosol and nucleus, depending on their nature and their concentration. Supported by pertinent controls, these trends confirm that CPD s operate with combination of counterion‐ and thiol‐mediated uptake, and that the balance between the two can be rationally controlled. For the most active CPD s, uptake can be observed at substrate (fluorophore) concentrations as low as 5 nm .     

The Effect of Molecular Weight on the Thermal Properties of Polystyrene-Based Sidechain Liquid-Crystalline Polymers

Abstract

Sidechain liquid-crystalline polymers were prepared by the derivatization of three poly(4-hydroxystyrene) fractions of different molecular weights (M_w = 1.0 × 10⁴, 2.2 × 10⁴ and 3.0 × 10⁴). 4-Cyanoazobenzene and 4-cyanobiphenyl were incorporated as mesogenic groups with ether-linked methylene spacers of varying length. The polymers all exhibited a smectic A phase, with the exception of the propyl member of the cyanobiphenyl series for which no liquid-crystalline behavior was observed. For short spacers the thermal properties were insensitive to molecular weight changes in the backbone, whereas small but consistent differences in the transition temperatures and entropies were observed as the number of methylene groups in the spacer increased.     

Study on the Stereoselective Synthesis of Carbapenem Sidechain (2S,4S)-4-Acetylsulphanyl-2-[(S)-1-phenylethylcarbamoyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic Acid 4-Nitrobenzyl Ester

A stereoselective and economic synthesis of the carbapenem sidechain (2S, 4S)-4-ace-tylsulphanyl-2-[(S)1-phenylethyl-carbamoyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-nitrobenzylester was developed. Due to the effect of spatial hindrance, only the (2S,4S) diastereomer 3 wasobtained by coupling 1 and the inexpensive racemic 2 catalyzed by EEDQ.