共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
溶剂性质对DBS/C~1~0H~2~1OH/溶剂体系的相行为 与结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在DBS/C~1~0H~2~1OH/溶剂体系中,以甲酰胺、水或甘油为溶剂时,在一定浓度范围内能生成O/W,W/O微乳液和层状液晶。C~1~0H~2~1OH在各种溶剂的DBS胶束中的分配系数K均很高。以甲酰胺、水为溶剂时,DBS能在一定浓度范围内生成层状液晶,但以甘油为溶剂时,则不能生成层状液晶。C~1~0H~2~1OH的加入有助于层状液晶的生成,但过量的C~1~0H~2~1OH却使层状液晶失稳。在相同质量比C~1~0H~2~1OH/DBS下,按顺序H~2O,FA,Gly,层状液晶中溶剂的渗透率α降低,d~0值亦降低;以FA为溶剂时,表示其表观有序度的Δν值却较高;以水为溶剂时,Δν值却较低;以Gly为溶剂时,Δν具有中等值。不同溶剂层状液晶两亲双层内的分子取向与溶剂性质对层状液晶稳定性的影响相一致。 相似文献
2.
研究了各种条件下[Ir(NO)Cl~5]^-的电子光谱和红外光谱的变化,讨论了[Ir(NO)Cl~5]^-与[Ir(NO)~2Cl~5]^3^-之间的转化与平衡及[Ir(NO~2)Cl~5]^3^-的配位体交换反应.在稀盐酸溶液中[Ir(NO~2)Cl~5]^3^-有水合作用,由[Ir(NO~2)Cl~5]^3^-转变成[Ir(NO~2)(H~2O)Cl~4]^2^-的表观活化能E~a的平均值为107.5kJ/mol. 相似文献
3.
4.
非水层状液晶的稳定性与相行为 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
水体系层状液晶已研究较久,非水层状液晶则是近十年来才得到发展。本文以层状液晶的相行为和~2H NMR测量,研究并比较了非水层状液晶十二烷基硫酸钠/正癸醇溶剂以甘油或甲酰胺为溶剂时体系的结构与稳定性。 表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(BDH,简写SDS)经无水乙醇重结晶两次提纯。用铂环法测 相似文献
5.
6.
水体系层状液晶已有较长的研究历史,非水层状液晶则是近年来才得发展.本文以层状液晶的相行为和~2H NMR测量,研究以极性有机物甘油代替水为溶剂后,对十二烷基硫酸钠/正癸醇/溶剂体系层状液晶稳定性的影响。1 实验试剂C_(12)H_(25)SO_4Na(SDS),正癸醇(C_(10)H_(21)OH,简为C_(10)OH),甘油(简为Gly)均同文献,水为二次蒸馏水.氚代物SDS_(-d25)和C_(10)OH_(-d21)均出自Cambridge Isotopes. 层状液晶单相区域的确定和~2H NMR测量见文献[92]. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
氯化稀土与丙氨酸配合行为的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用半微量相平衡方法研究了SmCl~3-Ala-H~2O三元体系在25℃时的溶解度。结果表明体系中形成了两种配合物: Sm(Ala)~2Cl~3.3H~2O和Sm(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O,合成了RE(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy),RE(Ala)~2Cl~3.nH~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, n=3; RE=Ho, Yb,Y, n=4)与RE(AlA)Cl~3.6H~2O(RE=Eu, Gd,Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Y)二十四种固体配合物, 用化学分析、IR、UV、X射线分析及TG-DTG对配合物进行了表征, 发现了RECl~3与Ala形成配合物的规律性。 相似文献
10.
由(NH~4)~2Mo~2S~12H~2O和(NH~4)(S~2CNC~4H~8)在PPh~3参与反应下,获得Mo~2S~4(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2化合物,对此二核钼簇合物进行了红外、电子光谱、电化学及单晶X射线结构表征,并尝试与多种金属化合物进行[2+1]反应,从反应产物的晶体结构分析发现了包括金属夺取端基S^2-形成Mo~2O~2S~2(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2化合物,Cu^+被氧化并夺取配体(S~2CNC~4H~8)^-形成Cu(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2以及Mo(V)还原为Mo(IV),S^2-氧化为(S~2)^2-而形成Mo~3(μ~3-S)(μ-S~2)~3[S~2CNC~4H~8]~3. 相似文献
11.
Pugliese Alessandro Paciulli Maria Chiavaro Emma Mucchetti Germano 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,136(2):703-715
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Four ionic cobalt hexacyanidoferrate(II) complexes with formulae [Co(NH3)6]4[Fe(CN)6]3·12H2O (1) [Co(NH3)6]2Cl2[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O (2),... 相似文献
12.
WU Ping song XU Lin WANG En bo ** HU Chang wen Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(2)
IntroductionPolyoxometalates constitute an enormous classof compounds whose unusual versatility and reac-tivity afford practical applications to many fields,such as catalysis,biology,medicine,and materialsciences[1— 4] .In recent years,hydrothermal tech-nique has become a vital tool in self- assemblychemistry.This technique,in combination with or-ganic templates,has been demonstrated to be wellsuited for the synthesis and the crystal growth ofpolyoxometalates with novel structures[5— 9] .Amo… 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Qin-He Pan Rui-Jing Tian Sui-Jun Liu Qi-Hui Wu Yuan-Yuan Zhu Qiang Chen Xiao-Yan Ren Tong-Liang Hu 《中国化学快报》2013,24(10):861-865
In our efforts to construct new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by template-directing method, a new cadmium oxalate, [Co(NH3)6]2[Cd8(C2O4)11(H2O)4]·8H2O (denoted HNU-1), has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition in the presence of Co(NH3)6Cl3. The crystal structure of HNU-1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (monoclinic, C2/c), a = 11.126(2)Å, b = 17.361(4)Å, c = 16.119(3)Å, β = 102.40(3)°, V = 3040.8(10)Å3 and Z = 8. The open framework of HNU-1 contains 12-ring channels and exhibits a 5-connected sqp topological network with dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) clusters acting as nodes. The Co(NH3)63+ cations and unusual hydrogen-bonded (H2O)4 clusters are found in the 12-ring channels with an alternative arrangement. It is believed that the (H2O)4 clusters play a co-templating role in the crystallization of HNU-1. 相似文献
16.
John A Philip D Morgan KR Devanarayanan S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2000,56(14):2715-2723
The FT IR and FT Raman spectra of Co(en)3Al3P4O16.3H2O (compound I) and [NH4]3[Co(NH3)6]3[Al2 (PO4)4]2.2H2O (compound II) are recorded and analysed based on the vibrations of Co(en)(3)3+, Co(NH3)(6)3+, NH4, Al-O-P, PO3, PO2 and H2O. The observed splitting of bands indicate that the site symmetry and correlation field effects are appreciable in both the compounds. In compound I, the overtone of CH2 deformation Fermi resonates with its symmetric stretching vibration. The NH4 ion in compound II is not free to rotate in the crystalline lattice. Hydrogen bonding of different groups is also discussed. 相似文献
17.
The reaction of an S-bridged Co2(III)Ag3(I) pentanuclear complex, [Ag3[Co(aet)3]2][BF4]3 (aet = NH2CH2CH2S-), with paraformaldehyde in basic acetonitrile, followed by adding aqueous ammonia, produced an aza-capped Co2(III)-Ag3(I) complex, [Ag3[Co(L)]2]3+ ([1]3+) (L = N(CH2NHCH2CH2S-)3). The crystal structure of [1]3+ was determined by X-ray crystallography. [1][PF6]3 x H2O, empirical formula C18H44Ag3Co2F18N8OP3S6, crystallizes in the tetragonal space group 142m with a = 13.012(1) A, c = 24.707(2) A, and Z = 4. In [1]3+ the two aza-capped [Co(L)] units are linked by three Ag(I) atoms, such that the two Co(III) atoms are encapsulated in a macrobicyclic metallocage, [Ag3(I)(L)2]3-. [1]3+ was converted to an aza-capped Co4(III)Zn4(II) octanuclear complex, [Zn4O[Co(L)]4]6+ ([2]6+), by reaction with I- in the presence of Zn2+ and ZnO in water. The crystal structure of [2]6+ was also determined by X-ray crystallography. [2][PF6]6 x 8H2O, empirical formula C36H100Co4F36N16O9P6S12Zn4, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1/n) with a = 14.33(7) A, b = 25.67(10) A, c = 24.83(6) A, beta = 101.3(3) degrees , and Z = 4. In [2]6+ each of four [Co(L)] units is bound to each trigonal Zn3(II) face of the tetrahedral [Zn4(II)O]6+ core, such that each Co(III) atom is encapsulated in a macrobicyclic [Zn4(II)O(L)] fragment. Treatment of [2]6+ with a basic aqueous solution resulted in a cleavage of the Zn-S bonds to produce an aza-capped Co(III) mononuclear complex, [Co(L)] ([3]), from which [1]3+ is readily reproduced by the reaction with Ag+ in water. All the reactions were found to proceed with retention of the absolute configuration (delta or lambda) of the Co(III) chiral centers; deltadelta-[1]3+, deltadeltadeltadelta-[2]6+, and A-[3] were derived from deltadelta-[Ag3[Co(aet)3]2]3+. The contributions to circular dichroism (CD) from the triple helicity in [1]3+, besides from the asymmetric N and S donor atoms and the Co(III) chiral centers in [1]3+ and [2]6+, were estimated by comparing the CD spectra of deltadelta-[1]3+, deltadeltadeltadelta-[2]6+, and delta-[3]. 相似文献
18.
A new sandwich transition metal substituted polyoxotungstate, [NH3(CH2)4NH3]6[Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]}·7H2O 1, was hydrothermaUy synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.6073(6), b = 15.3333(5), c = 19.9869(7) A, β = 103.41(1)°, Mr = 5481.38, V = 4950.8(3) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 3.677 g/cm^3, F(000) = 4900, μ(MoKa) = 22.165 mm^-1, GOOF = 1.005, the final R = 0.0228 and wR = 0.0527. The crystal structure indicates that the [Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]^12- polyoxoanion contains two trivacant Keggin [B-α-GeW9O34]^10- fragments in a staggered fashion linked via a rhomb-like Co4O16 group in a centrosymmetric arrangement (C2h symmetry) leading to a sandwich-type structure. 相似文献
19.
JIANG Fei-Long HUANG Xiao-Ying HONG Mao-Chun CAO RongWU Da-Xu LIU Han-QinState Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian China 《中国化学》1994,12(6):481-489
[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol (1, sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O) was obtained from the reaction of CoBr(PPh3)3 with Na2(S2C6H4) in chloroform. The Co3 core in the cation of 1 exhibits a metal-metal bonded isosceles triangle, in which the two longer Co-Co bonds are both bridged by S2C6H4 ligands on two sides of the triangle plane respectively, while the bottom short Co-Co bond is bridged by the third bidentate S2C6H4 ligand. A series of polynu-clear cobalt cluster compounds with phosphine, thiolate and/or sulphur ligands were prepared by low oxidation state Co+ with thiolates in organic solvents. These tri-, tetra-, hexa-, heptanuclear cluster compounds 1-8 with various types of crystal structures can be viewed as the condensed polynuclear cobalt complexes that the cobalt atom frameworks with sulphur bridged were built through the small triangular units of [Co3S3nL3] (n=1,2) with or without [CoL] (L=PR3, Br, Cl, 5-C5H5) fragments. 相似文献
20.
The reaction of [Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ (1) with hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate (Tp) ligands produced [Mo3S4Tp3]Cl x 4 H2O ([3]Cl x 4 H2O) in an excellent yield. An X-ray structure analysis of [3]Cl x 4 H2O revealed that each molybdenum atom bonded to the Tp ligand. We report four salts of 3, [3]Cl x 4 H2O, [3]tof x 2 H2O, [3]PF6 x H2O, and [3]BF4 x 2 H2O in this paper. The solubility and stability of the chloride salt in organic solvents differ completely from those of the other salts. We have also prepared a new compound, [Mo3OS3Tp3]PF6 x H2O ([4]PF6 x H2O), via the reaction of [Mo3OS3(H2O)9]4+ (2) with KTp in the presence of NH4PF6. All the molybdenum atoms bonded to Tp ligand. 1H NMR signals corresponding to nine protons bonded to three pyrazole rings in one Tp were observed in a spectrum (at 253 K) of [3]BF4 x 2 H2O. It shows that cluster 3 has a 3-fold rotation axis in CD2Cl2 solution. Twenty-one 1H NMR signals corresponding to twenty-seven protons bonded to nine pyrazole rings in three Tp ligands were observed in a spectrum (at 233 K) of [4]PF6 x H2O; obviously, 4 has no 3-fold rotation axis, in contrast to 3. The short CH...mu3S distance caused large upfield chemical shifts in the 1H NMR spectra of 3 and 4. The reaction of 3 with metallic iron in CH2Cl2 produced [Mo3FeS4XTp3] (X = Cl (5), Br (6)). X-ray structure analysis of 5 has revealed the existence of a cubane-type core Mo3FeS4. Complex 3 functions as a metal-complex ligand for preparing a novel mixed-metal complex even in nonaqueous solvents. The cyclic voltammogram of 5 shows two reversible one-electron couples (E(1/2) = -1.40 and 0.52 V vs SCE) and two irreversible one-electron oxidation processes (E(pc) = 1.54 and 1.66 V vs SCE). 相似文献