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XiangGuoSHI DaFangZHONG YuMingSUN YuFengZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):431-434
A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry(LC/ESI-MS^n).Bitespiramycin and its major active metabolites in rat urine and bile were isolated and identified as M1 serial(spiramycin Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ),M2 serial(platenomycin A1,josamycin and leucomycin A1) and M3 serial(deisovalerylplatenomycin A1,deisovaleryljosamycin,deisovalerylleucomycin A1). 相似文献
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羟基化合物及其葡醛酸苷化学结构与RP—HPLC保留行为相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用体外孵育生物合成方法获得羟基化合物葡醛酸苷系列化合物,并对其反相高效液相色谱保留行为及底物与其葡醛酸结合物保留行为相关性进行了研究,建立了相应的结构-色谱保留行为相关性方程及葡醛酸苷类代谢物保留行为的预测方法。将QSRR研究扩展到药物代谢物领域,对药物Ⅱ相葡醛酸化代谢产物的HPLC分析提供了帮助。 相似文献
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5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸及其衍生物具有调节植物生长等作用[4].我们通过大量的实验,选用PTC法,利用5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰氯与芳胺和芳氧基乙酰肼反应,合成了新化合物Ⅱ和Ⅳ:RCOClO(Ⅰ)ArNH2/PEG-400→RCONHAr(Ⅱ)ONaOH/... 相似文献
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E—1、Z—2(1—咪唑基)—O—(α—甲基对卤苄基)2′,4′—二氯苯乙酮肟硝酸盐的合成与结构表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先以2,4-二氯氯代苯乙酮、咪唑、羟胺和对卤苯乙酮为原料,分别合成E-、Z-2-1(1-咪唑基)-2′,4-′二氯苯乙酮肟(IE、IZ)和对卤α-氯乙苯(ⅡA和ⅡB),ⅠE和ⅠZ分别与ⅡA和ⅡB反应,生成E-、Z-2-1(1-咪唑基)-O-(α-甲基对卤苄基)-2′,4′-二氯苯乙酮肟硝酸盐四个新化合物,产率炒52.0%-60.0%,并经元素分析、IR和^1HNMR进行了表征。 相似文献
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四(α—噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)合铕(Ⅲ)酸十六烷基吡啶LB膜的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
标题配合物(Ⅰ)和硬脂酸(Ⅱ)的CHCl3溶液按不同摩尔比Ⅰ:Ⅱ=1:α(α=1,2,4,8,12)混合后,α≥2时,其π-A曲线比单一的标题配合物的有明显改善,Ⅰ:Ⅱ=1:4时,在亲水石英基片上制备了Z型LB膜,并用紫外光谱、荧光光谱和小角X射线衍射进行了表征。 相似文献
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对氯苯甲醛与α-三唑基频哪酮在KF/Al2O3/PEG4000存在下经Knoevenagel反应得85%烯基三唑酮(Ⅱ)(E/Z=0.65),Ⅱ经光异构化得92%E-Ⅱ(E/Z≥99/1);E-Ⅱ在手性相转移催化剂的存在下进行选择性不对称还原得92%Uniconazole-P(Ⅰ),ee=30%,E/Z≥99/1.Ⅰ是高效的植物生长延缓剂. 相似文献
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聚2-对丙烯酰氧苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2-对羟基苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍(Ⅰ)和2-邻羟基苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍(Ⅰ′)分别与丙烯酰氯反应,生成了2-对丙烯酰氧苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍(Ⅱ)和2-邻丙烯酰氧苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍(Ⅱ′),在引发剂作用下,前者聚合生成了聚2-对丙烯酰氧苯基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉镍(Ⅲ)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱对单体和聚合物的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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以新戊二醇、三氯化磷和乙醇为原料制得中间体5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环已烷-2-氧(DPDO),用DPDO与由芳醛和对苯二胺缩合制得的席夫碱SBⅠ-SBⅡ加成,合成了膨胀型阻燃剂5,5-二甲基-2-氧代-2-(N,N‘-对苯二胺基-二苄基)-二-1,3,2-氧磷杂环已烷(DPPOⅠ-DPPOⅡ),通过元素分析,IR,NMR和MS对其结构进行表征,并对其在醇酸清漆中的应用进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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微量钙的测定方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。 相似文献
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Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na2SO4, Na2S2O7, Na2S2O6, Na2SO3, Na2S2O5, Na2S2O4, Na2S2O3, Na2S3O6 and of sulphides Na2S and Na2S2 was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products
by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been
proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition
mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition
processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase
analysis. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
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以异烟酸和溴代十二烷为原料合成液晶基元异烟酸十二烷基酯,以水杨醛和邻氨基苯酚为原料来制各希夫碱,将希夫碱与异烟酸酯同时与过渡金属配位,透射电镜形态观测到10~60m左右的线状形态的纳米胶束。并利用红外光谱,紫外可见吸收光谱等手段对其结构和性质进行了表征。 相似文献