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1.
微波辐射高效共价固定青霉素酰化酶   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为提高青霉素酰化酶的共价固定化效率, 在微波辐射条件下将酶蛋白共价固定于介孔泡沫硅(MCFs)的孔道中. 通过正硅酸四乙酯水解缩合制备介孔泡沫硅, 再于微波辅助下将青霉素酰化酶共价固定在其孔道中. 以固定化酶相对活力和活力回收为指标, 考察了加酶量、固定化温度、微波辐射时间等条件对酶固定化效率的影响. 实验结果表明: 当加酶量为60 mg/g, 固定化温度为20 ℃, 微波辐射140 s, 固定化酶相对活力达到178.1%, 表观活力为1191.3 U/g(以湿重计). 与常规方法相比, 微波辅助固定化酶时, 固定化酶相对活力提高34.5%, 固定化时间亦大幅缩短至数分钟, 这为青霉素酰化酶的高效共价固定化提供了一条新的途径.  相似文献   

2.
青霉素酰化酶在甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物上的固定化   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
 用共价键合法将青霉素酰化酶固定化在珠状多孔的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GM)共聚物上,研究了固定化反应时间、温度、pH值和酶液用量对固定化青霉素酰化酶的表观活性、表观偶联效率、活性回收及稳定性的影响.将GM共聚物载体加入到磷酸缓冲液(0.1mol/L,pH10.8)与青霉素酰化酶液(每克干载体用酶液1ml)的混合溶液中,在30℃下反应72h,单位质量(干重)固定化酶的表观活性为348U/g,表观偶联效率为66.7%,活性回收为31.7%.  相似文献   

3.
研究了以海藻酸钠/壳聚糖/海藻酸钠为囊壁材料的胶囊固定化辣根过氧化物酶的制备及其影响因素,并将肢囊固定化辣根过氧化物酶/乙酰丙酮/H2O2酶促体系用于引发丙稀酰胺的聚合。结果表明,作为囊壁材料之一的壳聚糖的平均分子量以1万左右为宜,以柠檬三酸钠溶液为溶芯荆的溶芯时间控制在2~4min时,固定化率可达60%,相对于游离酶,其相对活力约为60%。胶囊固定化辣根过氧化物酶/乙酰丙酮/H2O2酶促体系可引发丙稀酰胺的聚合。  相似文献   

4.
介孔材料具有高的比表面积、高的孔体积、均一可调的孔径、有序的孔道结构以及易于表面功能化等优点,可广泛用于酶的固定化.介孔材料中酶的固定化方法主要包括物理吸附、物理包埋和化学吸附.综述了介孔材料中不同固定化酶方法的优缺点、酶的固定化影响因素及固定化酶的应用,并对固定化酶的发展前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

5.
高分子载体材料对青霉素酰化酶的固定化作用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍了天然高分子材料和合成高分子材料对青霉素酰化酶的固定化作用,着重讨论了高分子材料的制备、性质及其表面修饰对固定化酶活性和使用稳定性的影响。  相似文献   

6.
本文以苯氨基磺酸型多孔聚苯乙烯为载体,重氮化活化其苯氨基与糖化酶上的氨基反应。在固定化酶过程中,随反应时间的延长,不但固定化酶总活力增加,而且其比活和热稳定性也随之升高,最终可得活力为20000U/g干胶,比活为500的高活力固定化酶,该固定化酶在pH4.5,60℃无底物下保温,其半寿期是天然酶的5倍。以麦芽糖,糊精(分子量为1500)和可溶性淀粉为底物测定该固定化酶活力表明:对某种孔度一定的载体  相似文献   

7.
针对生物酶在固相载体负载后存在的催化活性与稳定性之间“此消彼长”的问题, 本工作采用“自牺牲模板”策略以铝基金属有机骨架材料(Al-MOF)为前驱体设计制备多级孔Al2O3 (MHAl2O3)材料, 再以“聚多巴胺(PDA)”仿生膜对材料表面进行功能化修饰后用以固载辣根过氧化物酶(HRP). 通过调节前驱体的煅烧温度来实现载体孔径大小的调控, 探讨了载体的孔道限域效应对固定化酶反应器催化活性的影响, 所得固定化酶反应器的热稳定性和重复使用性显著提高. 为了解析固定化酶反应器的构效关系, 采用酶动力学和热动力学参数研究了固定化酶反应器催化过程中酶与底物的相互作用, 结果表明固载后酶分子对底物的亲和性和专一性得到提升. 将固定化酶反应器用于模拟废水中苯胺黑药的催化降解时, 表现出非常高效的催化效率.  相似文献   

8.
聚丙烯酸载体用于青霉素酰化酶的固定   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
以反应性单体丙烯酸和交联剂二乙烯基苯,以石油醚为致孔剂,通过悬浮聚合制备固定化酶的载体,并用于对青霉素酰化酶的固定。研究了丙烯酸与二乙烯基苯以不同摩尔比对青霉素酰化酶固定活性的影响,以及悬浮聚合时水油相比例的不同所合成的载体对固定化酶性能的影响。当丙烯酸和二乙烯基苯摩尔比为84.2:4时合成的载体固定青霉素酰化酶的酶活为2784U/g,而水油相比为2.75:1(丙烯酸和二乙烯基苯摩洋比为84.2:5)时固定青霉素酰化酶活达到2183U/g。固定青霉素酰化酶可使青霉素转化,得到半合成青霉素的中间体6-氨基青霉烷酸,由此可制成高效、广谱、服用方便的新青霉素。  相似文献   

9.
介孔材料的修饰及固定青霉素酰化酶的稳定性研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用扩孔剂的作用合成出较大孔径(12 nm)的介孔材料SBA-15, 并进行表面氨基修饰, 以此为载体, 以戊二醛为交联剂, 对青霉素酰化酶进行组装固定, 并对固定化青霉素酰化酶(PGA)的稳定性进行了深入的研究. 实验结果表明, PGA与载体交联后仍保持活性. 热稳定性研究结果表明, 制备的固定化青霉素酰化酶在低于60 ℃时保持稳定; pH在6~11范围内保持稳定; 固定化酶重复使用10次之后, 仍具有高达90%的残留活力.  相似文献   

10.
介孔材料MCFs的合成及组装青霉素酰化酶的性质研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
介孔材料由于具有纳米级规则孔道和巨大的比表面积而在催化、吸附及分离等方面存在较大的应用价值.近年来,由介孔分子筛如MCM-41和SBA-15州等组装功能性材料已成为研究的热点.酶作为高效催化剂有许多优点,但在溶液中易失活,使用后无法回收,有的酶在溶液中还存在自水解问题:将酶组装在介孔材料中制成固定化酶则可解决上述问题.目前已成功地将辣根过氧化物酶  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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