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利用碳纳米管固相萃取气相色谱法对水中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的测定 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
研究利用碳纳米管作为固定相,萃取水中4种有机氯农药(Heptachlor、 Aldrin、 Dieldrin、 Endrin)和5种多氯联苯(PCB052、 101、 138、 153、 180),并用GC/ECD测定.建立了碳纳米管柱SPE/GC/ECD同时测定水中4种有机氯农药和5种多氯联苯的分析方法.通过空白加标和样品基质加标实验考察了方法性能,测得碳纳米管柱萃取的方法检出限为0.10~0.27μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为8.61%~19.3%,9种目标化合物的回收率在62~0%之间. 相似文献
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建立了一种固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中23种有机氯农药的方法,并研究了不同基质效应补偿方式。土壤样品经正己烷∶丙酮(体积比1∶1)提取,弗罗里土小柱净化,采用气相色谱-质谱仪检测。结果发现7种有机氯存在中/强程度的基质效应;在10 mL二氯甲烷∶正己烷(体积比1∶9)+10 mL丙酮∶正己烷(体积比1∶9)为固相萃取的洗脱剂,且脉冲压力为275.8 kPa条件下,可将23种有机氯的基质效应均控制在20%以内。23种有机氯农药在0.4~10μg·mL~(-1)质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r~2)均不小于0.999 2,检出限为1.0~8.6μg·kg~(-1),定量下限为4.0~34.4μg·kg~(-1);在20、60、100μg·kg~(-1)3个加标水平下空白土壤中的平均回收率为46.3%~127%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.68%~15%。采用该方法在某土壤样品中检出α-六六六、γ-六六六、p,p′-DDE、异狄氏剂醛、p,p′-DDT 5种有机氯农药。 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2017,(3)
采用气相色谱-双柱双电子捕获检测器(ECD)测定鱼肉样品中的10种有机氯农药(六氯苯、α-六六六、β-六六六、γ-六六六、δ-六六六、七氯、p,p′-DDE、o,p′-DDT、p,p′-DDD和p,p′-DDT)。样品经正己烷振荡提取后,提取液经自制酸性硅胶柱净化,采用DB-35MS和DB-5毛细管色谱柱进行双柱双ECD分析。10种有机氯农药的线性范围均为5.0~250μg·L~(-1),检出限(3.143s)在0.2~1.2μg·kg~(-1)之间。加标回收率在85.7%~121%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)不大于16%。 相似文献
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凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱同时测定糙米中拟除虫菊酯、有机氯农药和多氯联苯的残留量 总被引:29,自引:4,他引:25
基于凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对脂类和色素的优良分离能力,系统研究了其对有机氯农药、拟除虫菊酯农药、多氯联苯和糙米基体的分离行为。介绍了一种可同时测定糙米中35种拟除虫菊酯、有机氯农药和多氯联苯的方法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,气相色谱-电子捕获检测法(GC-ECD)检测,外标法定量。在低、中、高浓度3个添加水平上的回收率分别为70.1%~107.4%,70.3%~109.9%和70.8%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3%~13.3%;有机氯农药和多氯联苯的检出限为0.07 μg/k 相似文献
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贻贝中多氯联苯分析的前处理方法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对分析贻贝中痕量多氯联苯(PCBs),比较了索氏提取(SE)和加速溶剂萃取(ASE)两种提取方法,结果表明SE对贻贝中7种PCBs(PCB28、PCB52、PCB101、PCB118、PCB153、PCB138、PCB180)回收率范围在96%~125%,ASE回收率范围在102%~115%,两者提取效果相当,但与索氏提取相比,加速溶剂萃取是一种怏速、高效的提取方法此外采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分别与Florisil和C18固相萃取(SPE)小柱联用净化,GPC与Florisil柱联用净化的凹收率范围在90%-112%,GPC与C18柱联用净化的回收率范围在74%-108%,结果表明GPC与Florisil柱联增净化优于GPC与C18柱联用净化。 相似文献
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液-液萃取富集-气相色谱法测定水中有机氯农药和多氯联苯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王娜 《理化检验(化学分册)》2011,(3)
采用正己烷作萃取溶剂提取并富集水样中有机氯农药(OCP's)和多氯联苯(PCB's),所得提取液经浓缩至约0.5mL并定容至1.0mL后,用气相色谱法-电子捕获检测器测定水中有机氯农药和多氯联苯。采用Rtx-5MS和Rtx-1701双柱法根据与标准物质的保留时间相对比进行定性分析;采用Rtx-5MS柱对被测组分按外标法进行定量分析。结果表明:各种农药质量浓度均在0.5~40μg·L~(-1)范围内与峰面积呈线性关系。有机氯农药和多氯联苯的检出限(3s)在0.001 1~0.004 7μg·L~(-1)之间。用标准加入法测得其回收率在83.3%~112.1%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在4.4%~9.4%之间。 相似文献
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SDE-GC-ECD分析水体中有机氯农药 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
运用单滴溶剂萃取-气相色谱-微池电子捕获检测器(SDE—GC—μECD)联用技术对水体中有机氯农药进行了分析,优化了影响单滴溶剂萃取的多种因素。该方法除了对P,P′-DDD的线性范围在0.4~4ng/mL之间外,其余的七种目标物(α-666,β-666,γ-666,δ-666,P,P′-DDE,0,P′-DDT,P,P′-DDT)线性范围均在0.04~4.0ng/mL之间,相关系数为0.9976~0.9999,回收率范围为83.3%~96.1%,相对标准偏差为2.1%~7.8%。与传统的液液萃取相比,单滴溶剂萃取不仅准确度、精密度相当,而且还具有省时、省溶剂的优点。 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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Ling Yun Wang 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(2):322-327
Neutral nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes bearing β-ketoiminato ligand have been synthesized. The two complexes have been investigated as catalyst for the polymerization. Using methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a cocatalyst, both complexes produce vinyl-addition polynorbornenes, but palladium(II) complex displays much higher activity up to 8.0 × 107 g/(molPd h). Furthermore, both Ni(II) and Pd(II)/MAO system can efficiently copolymerize norbornene and 5-norbornene-2-yl acetate (NB-OCOMe) in moderate yields and in relatively high molecular weights. The analyses of the product by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra give the verification of vinyl addition copolymer. The copolymers show narrow molecular weight distribution and good solubility in common organic solvents. 相似文献