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1.
研究了纳米TiO2分离富集水样中痕量镉的最佳反应条件,应用自制抗Cd(Ⅱ)-iEDTA(Isothiocya-nobenzyi-EDTA)螯合物的单克隆抗体,建立了快速检测环境水样中重金属镉残留的胶体金免疫层析法。采用纳米钛富集水样中的痕量镉,用洗脱剂将吸附的镉离子洗脱后,再采用胶体金免疫层析法快速判断镉离子浓度,进而分析水样中的重金属镉含量。结果表明,pH 9.0时,Cd可被纳米TiO2定量富集,吸附于纳米TiO2上的镉离子可用0.1 mol/L的EDTA.2Na(乙二胺四乙酸二钠)溶液定量脱附。在优化实验条件下,纳米TiO2对Cd的吸附容量为14.7 mg/g,富集倍数可达50倍。制备了比色法判定结果的胶体金试纸条,并建立了纳米TiO2富集-胶体金试纸条联用检测方法。对实测样品的检测耗时约90 min,该方法对Cd的定量下限可达5μg/L,适用于环境水样的检测。  相似文献   

2.
 研究了几种不同粒径的TiO2在CH3CCH和H2O的光催化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,利用离子注入法可以拓展纳米TiO2催化剂的光吸收区域,使其吸收带向可见光方向偏移,且偏移程度随着TiO2粒径的增大而增大;特别是注入V离子使TiO2催化剂在可见光区域具有光催化活性.V离子注入后,TiO2催化剂在紫外区域的光催化活性没有下降,但在可见光区域的光催化活性有所提高.在五种光催化剂中,具有中等粒径大小的P-25注入V离子后表现出最高的光催化活性.在太阳光直接照射下,这些光催化剂也具有较高的催化活性.  相似文献   

3.
采用电泳沉积与自聚合方法在镍钛(NiTi)合金表面组装聚多巴胺(PDA)修饰的纳米/亚微米二氧化钛(PDA@TiO2NPs)固相微萃取(SPME)纤维涂层。电泳沉积前,先将NiTi合金水热处理原位生成氧化钛和氧化镍复合纳米片(TiO2NiOCNFs@NiTi),使涂层与NiTi合金牢固结合。将制备的PDA@TiO2NPs@TiO2NiOCNFs@NiTi纤维与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用,用于富集、萃取和测定环境水样中的5种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类有机污染物,并考察了影响萃取效率的主要因素。在优化条件下,采用外标法对方法学参数进行评价。结果显示,5种PAEs在0.1 ~ 200 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)不小于0.998 9,检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.013 ~ 0.055 μg/L和0.043 ~ 0.18 μg/L。单支纤维在日内和日间对50 μg/L PAEs标准溶液萃取测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.4% ~ 6.8%和5.7% ~ 7.0%。该方法成功用于实际水样中痕量PAEs的测定,加标回收率为87.8% ~ 102%,RSD不大于8.2%。该方法灵敏度高、准确度好,适用于不同环境水样中痕量PAEs的高效分析测定。  相似文献   

4.
反胶束体系制备负载型TiO2纳米光催化剂   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系中制备了粒径为2-5nm的单分散球形TiO2纳米粒子,用TEM,DSC和XRD等手段对其进行了分析;用浸渍法以小孔分子筛HZSM-5为载体制备了负载型TiO2纳米粒子,用FTIR,Langmuir及BET等手段进行了表征;用以上2种TiO2粒子作光催化课时了简单模拟废水处理研究,用UV-Vis光谱分析其催化效果表明,负载型TiO2纳米粒子比纯TiO2纳米粒子的光催化活性更高。  相似文献   

5.
本文以钛酸正丁酯为前驱物、乙醇作为分散剂、二乙醇胺作为螯合剂、聚乙二醇作为表面活性剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备得到一种TiO2溶胶,并通过乙酸或氨水作用后制得另外两种溶胶,分别在室温于ITO导电玻璃上涂制,得到5种单一粒径范围纳米TiO2薄膜和具有两种粒径范围膜层的6种纳米TiO2薄膜;XRD和SEM等测试结果表明,纳米TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿相或锐钛矿与金红石相的混合相,其粒径分布范围在15~30nm,30~50 nm,40~80 nm区间。采用浸渍法将所制备的膜进行染料的敏化,得到染料敏化纳米TiO2薄膜半导体光阳极,测试结果表明,在所制备的纳米TiO2薄膜中,具有两种粒径范围膜层的纳米TiO2薄膜的光电性能相对较好。  相似文献   

6.
纳米TiO2对Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的吸附   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用纳米TiO2的表面吸附活性,以[S2O3] 2-为络合剂,应用火焰原子吸收光谱检测方法,高效吸附分离了水中痕量Ag(Ⅰ).系统研究了纳米TiO2的晶体结构、溶液的pH值、吸附时间、 Ag(Ⅰ)的起始浓度及常见共存离子对吸附率的影响,确定了最佳吸附条件.FTIR光谱分析结果表明,Ag(Ⅰ)配合物以物理作用吸附在纳米TiO2颗粒表面.纳米TiO2对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附等温线为S型,表现出多分子层吸附特征.硝酸和硫脲混合溶液可将吸附在TiO2纳米颗粒表面的Ag(Ⅰ)全部洗脱.  相似文献   

7.
利用纳米TiO2的表面吸附活性, 以[S2O3]2-为络合剂, 应用火焰原子吸收光谱检测方法, 高效吸附分离了水中痕量Ag(Ⅰ). 系统研究了纳米TiO2的晶体结构、溶液的pH值、吸附时间、Ag(Ⅰ)的起始浓度及常见共存离子对吸附率的影响, 确定了最佳吸附条件. FTIR光谱分析结果表明, Ag(Ⅰ)配合物以物理作用吸附在纳米TiO2颗粒表面. 纳米TiO2对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附等温线为S型, 表现出多分子层吸附特征. 硝酸和硫脲混合溶液可将吸附在TiO2纳米颗粒表面的Ag(Ⅰ)全部洗脱.  相似文献   

8.
离子掺杂改性纳米TiO_2光催化剂的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王程  施惠生  李艳 《化学通报》2011,(8):688-692
以纳米TiO2为代表的纳米半导体光催化材料是目前研究的热点。纳米TiO2为宽禁带半导体,需紫外光激发;而且,产生的光生电子-空穴对极易复合,限制了其实际应用。将纳米TiO2进行离子掺杂改性是解决上述问题的有效途径。目前离子掺杂改性纳米TiO2光催化剂的研究进展表明,采用两种离子共掺杂改性纳米TiO2时,离子之间会产生协...  相似文献   

9.
锐钛矿型纳米氧化钛及其复合材料的低温制备技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王靖宇  刘志洪  何治柯  蔡汝秀 《化学进展》2007,19(10):1495-1503
探索低温合成高催化活性纳米TiO2及其复合材料的有效方法,突破传统的高温煅烧法制备锐钛矿相纳米TiO2光催化剂带来的局限,已成为该领域研究的热点问题。本文综述了近年来低温合成锐钛矿型纳米TiO2光催化剂的研究进展,讨论了目前所报道的各种方法(胶溶-相转移法、衍生溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、超声水解法、微波照射法、微乳液法和低温直接氧化法)的原理、操作步骤、反应进程以及优缺点。针对纳米TiO2晶体用作光催化剂时固有的缺陷,即量子效率低且无法利用可见光,进一步评述了离子掺杂、贵金属沉积以及半导体复合等纳米TiO2复合材料的低温制备技术,展望了该领域今后的发展方向和研究重点。  相似文献   

10.
用溶胶-凝聚法在不同的水解和热处理条件下制备了纳米尺寸的TiO2微粉,所得的TiO2 表面性质迥异,粒径从几个纳米到数百个纳米,晶型也由低温煅烧的锐钛型转成高温处理时的金红石型.利用流动注射微柱富集在线分析方法对Cr(Ⅵ)离子在纳米TiO2表面上的吸附动力学特性进行了原位表征.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

15.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

16.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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